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1、高中英语一般过去时态的结构和用法（有此一套掌握 一般过去时时态，文末附答案）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1 When he visited Wuzhen, the sights he set his idea for floating Fish in motion.A. has seenB. seeingC. sawD. were seen答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他访问乌镇时，他看到的景象激发了他对浮鱼的构思。空处和he构成定语从句, 修饰名词sights,空处缺少谓语动词，排除B项；根据visited和set可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用 一般过去时，排除
2、A项；he和see为主动关系，排除D项。应选C。2、 Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. workedB. had workedC. was workingD. has worked答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作了七年，现在是北京一家公司的经理。根据定语从句中时间状语forseven years及空后is a manager of a company in Beijing可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故选AoIt in this
3、new hall was just set up last month we held an important meetingyesterday.A. is; which; thatB. was; which; whatC. is; that; whichD. was; which; that答案：D解析：考查时态、定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在这个上个月刚刚建成的新大厅里，我们昨天开了一个重要的会议。 根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，谓语动词用was。第二空考查定语从句，句中先行词为new hall,在定语从 句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。最后一空考查强调结构
4、16+强调局部+ that从句，本句强 调地点状语in this new hall。应选D。4、The letter I had been looking forward to last Sunday.during the past decade.A. focusedB. focusC. have focusedD. had focused答案：C解析：考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保护区。根据during the past decade,此处应该用现在完成时。应选C。32 The woman lazily in the arm
5、chair under the tree, the sun down through the broad leaves.A. lay; shoneB. laid; shiningC. lied; shiningD. lay; shining答案：D解析：考查时态和独立主格。句意：女人懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅上，阳光透过宽大的树叶照射下来。空格前考查 的时态，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，Tie意为躺一 动词词性，过去式为lay，故空格一 填lay；逗号后为独立主格结构,在句中作状语，shine意为照耀，发光,动词词性，sun与shine为逻 辑上的主谓关系，故空格二应用shine的
6、现在分词shining。应选D项。33、The number of Chinese who escaped poverty for more than percent of the worlds impoverishedpeople, measured by the poverty threshold set by the World Bank.A. accountedB. accountingC. were accountedD. having accounted答案：A解析：考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分。句意：以世界银行设定的贫困门槛衡量，中国脱离贫困的人数多于世界贫 困人口的百分比。句
7、子缺少谓语动词，选项B和选项D为非谓语动词，所以排除选项B和选项D。account for 意为（比例）占，和主语The number of Chinese构成主动关系。此处是一般过去时，应选A。34、 Certain information can come as a shock when information we is actually exposed to be untrue.A. trustedB. were trustingC. would trustD. had trusted答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：当我们信任的信息实际上被揭露为不真实时，某些信息可能会让我们感到震惊。设
8、空处应和10we构成定语从句修饰information,根据语境可知，我们信任的信息发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应选A。35 Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first month salary.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：上周薇薇安用她第一个月工资为她妈妈买了一件连衣裙。由该句时间状语Last week 可知，应用一般过去时，结合句意，应选B。36 He suggested to Jane that she the problem anothe
9、r way, and her expression suggested that she.A. solve; agreedB. solve; agreeC. solved; should agreeD. solved; agreed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气/宾语从句/时态。句意：他建议Jane用另一种方式解决这个问题，她的表情说明她同意了。suggest意为建议时,其后that引导的宾语从句的谓语应用should+动词原形，should可以省略,所以排除C, D选项；suggest意为说明时，宾语从句用陈述语气，时态与主句一致，由主句谓语suggested可知，时态为 一般过去时，应选A项。
10、37、 A famous dancer and singer invited to the party and it was a great success.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会，晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一 般过去时，所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词，所以这个人既是歌唱家 又是舞蹈家，指一个人，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。应选A。38、 He had invited nearly all his classmates to his 18th birth
11、day party, but only one third of them.A. turned onB. turned toC. turned overD. turned up答案：D 解析:11 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他邀请了几乎所有的同学参加他的18岁生日聚会，但只有三分之一的同学来 了。A. turned on翻开；B.turned to向（某人）求助；C. turned over （使）翻转；D.turned up出现，到来。根 据句意和句中转折连词but可知，句中指邀请了几乎所有的同学参加生日聚会，但只有三分之一的同学出现 在聚会上，turn up意为出现，到来，符合句意，根据
12、句意可知，句子陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般 过去时，turn的过去式为turned。应选D项。39、The popularity of The Sonnets which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609 made himthe one of the best English poets.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：十四行诗在1609年就是莎士比亚的畅销书之一，它的流行使他成为最好的英国诗人之一。分析句子可知，which already amongst
13、the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609是定语从句，修饰先行词The popularity of The Sonnets,设空处是从句谓语动词，根据从句中时间状语in 1609可知， 讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时态,又因主语which, BP The popularity of The Sonnets,是不可数名词，所以 谓语动词用单数。应选B项。40 What me was how the accident could have happened.A. puzzleB. puzzlingC. puzzledD. puzzles答案：c解析：考查时态。句意
14、：让我困惑的是这场事故是怎么发生的。分析句子成分可知what引导主语从句，空格处应填 主语从句中的谓语动词，结合空格后所给主句谓语动词was可知，应用一般过去时，所以应填puzzled。应选 Co41、I to write a letter to John this morning, but I no time.A. hoped, haveB. hoped, hadC. had hoped, haveD. had hoped, had答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我本想今天早上给约翰写封信，但我没有时间。had hoped/ planned/ thought/ wanted/12intende
15、d表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事,所以第一个空处为had hopedo因为句中描述的是过去事实，所以but之后的句子为一般过去时。应选D项。42 No sooner herself in her seat I asked her about the matter.A. she has settled; beforeB. had she settled; thanC. has she settled; whenD. she had settled; than答案：B解析：考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No soonerthan意为一就，no sooner后的
16、主句用过去完成时she had settled, than后的从句用一般过去时；如no sooner放在句首表示强调 时，那么主句要局部倒装，即将had提到主语前，变为had she settled,从句保持不变。应选B项。43 In G7 Summit held in Canada, divisions between USA and other countries, in some critics opinion, were just papered over but by no means.A. they were fully solvedB. they had been fully s
17、olvedC. were they fully solvedD. had they been fully solved答案：c解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会上，一些批评人士认为，美国和其他国家之间的分歧只 是被掩盖了，但并没有完全解决。by no means固定短语，表示决不，位于句首要进行局部倒装，were表 明用一般过去时，故C项正确。小提示：注意：by no means（决不），in/under no circumstances（无论如何不），in no case（无论如何不），on no condition（决不）等短语位于句首时，通常用局部倒装形式，但如果为b
18、e的一般现在时或一般过去时，那么为完全倒装 形式,如：By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well.并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语言。44 It is said in the book that Thomas Edison （1847-1931） the world leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was答案：D13解析：考查动词时态。句意：书里说，托马斯爱迪生是六十年来是世界领先的创造
19、家。分析句子可知，根据括号内 的时间可判断应使用一般过去时，陈述过去客观事实，且没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比拟，因此不能使 用过去完成时。应选D。45 I that he was brighter than average.A. convincedB. was convincedC. was convincing答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：我确信他比一般人聪明。sb. be convinced that为固定句型，意为某人确信，根据“was可知,此处使用一般过去时，主语为I, be动词用was。应选B。46 All of a sudden, the thief walking beh
20、ind a young and beautiful woman her handbag,into thecrowd.A. seized; rushedB. seizing; rushedC. seized; rushingD. seizing; rushing答案：c解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：突然，小偷走在一个年轻漂亮的女人后面，抓住了她的手提包，冲进了人群。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；小偷和冲进了人群之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故 选CoThe majority of the office equipment, as well as two windows,repa
21、ired yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大局部办公设备和两扇窗户昨天都被修好了。由时间yesterday可知，本句用一 般过去时，A as well as B连接AB两个并列成分时，它强调的是前一项（A）,后一项（B）只是顺便提及；因 此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项（A） 一致，在本句中，equipment是不可数名词，主语The majority of the office equipment （不可数），谓语用单数was。应选B项。1447、 I days and writing my first Engli
22、sh paper yesterday.A. spend; preparedB. spent; preparedC. spend; preparingD. spent; preparing答案：D解析：考查时态和固定句型。句意：我花了几天时间准备，并且在昨天写了我的第一篇英语论文。根据时间状语 yesterday可知,事情发生在过去，用一般过去时,所以应用spent, spend time (in) doing sth意为“花(时间) 做某事，为固定句型，所以第二处应为preparing。故填D。48、 All teachers little of his way the problem, wh
23、ich inspired him and gave him hope to try _ second time.A. didnt think; of solving; a ;B. hadnt thought; to solve, the;C. thought, to solve; aD. thought, of solving, the答案：A解析：考查不定代词、固定短语、冠词。句意：并不是所有的老师都小看把他解决问题的方法，这激励了他，给了他 希望再试一次。第一空：think little of轻视，认为不重要，把不当回事；all和not连用表示局部否认，意为：并不是所有 的都.；根据后半句
24、inspired和gave可知用一般过去时。因此填didnt think；第二空:the way to do或the way of doing做的方法;此空可填to solve或of solving ；第三空：不定冠词a/an+序数词表示又一，再一；定冠词the+序数词表示顺序第一/第二.。此空为 再试一次,应填a。应选A项。50 You seem to be familiar with the town. -Yes, I here for 4 years. Its great to be back againA. studiedB. have studiedC. am studyingD.
25、had studied答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。一一是的，我在这里学习了 4年。很高兴再次回来。根据great t。be back again可知，在这里学习4年，现在故地重游，陈述的过去的客观事实，所以用一般过去15时。应选A。51 A fire in his car, which made it on the way.A. broke out; broken downB. broke out; break downC. broken out; broken downD. broke down; break out答案：B解析：考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他
26、的车起火了，在路上抛锚了。由上文A fire可知，第一空表示着火，应用 短语breakout,意为突然发生；爆发，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以第一空应用broke out；第二空表示“车坏了,应用固定搭配break down,意为（机器、车辆等）发生故障,且make sb./sth. do是固定搭配，表示使做，所以第二空应用breakdown,应选B。52 I know something about Charlie, for he in my brothers company for three months last year.A. had workedB. workedC.
27、 had been workingD. would work答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我对Charlie有些了解，因为他去年在我哥哥的公司工作了三个月。此空是动词作谓语，且 根据时间状语last year,可知此处用一般过去时，应选B。53、Only when the English class began that he had left his book at home.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. was he realized答案：B解析：考查局部倒装。句意：直到英语课开始时，他才意识到他把书忘在家里了。on
28、ly+状语位于句首时，其后要用 局部倒装。结合语境可知此处描述的是过去的动作，所以用过去时态，助动词用did。应选B。54 I hadnt had trouble learning English until one day I whether there was ham in a hamburger.A. askedB. had askedC. was askedD. had been asked答案：c解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我学习英语没有困难，直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据Ihadnthad16 trouble learning English可知until引导的时间状语
29、从句用一般过去时；我和问之间是被动关系，用被动语态, 应选C。55 The day our classmates had been looking forward to at last.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. had come答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我们同学期待已久的那一天终于来了。分析句子结构可知此处包含一个省略引导词的定语从 句，主句缺少谓语，所以空处为主句谓语，由语境及时间状语at last（最终）可知时态应为一般过去时，应选A 项。56、I her to buy the house the windows face south, but she did
30、nt take my advice.A. advised; whoseB. persuaded; of whichC. tried to persuade; of whichD. meant to suggest; whose答案：c解析：考查动词词义辨析和定语从句。句意：我试图说服她买那座窗户朝南的房子，但她不听我的劝告。根据句意可 知，应该是试图劝服，但未成功，故应用tried to persuade;第二空是一个定语从句，先行词是the house,且 window和house之间是所属关系，故用of which,有冠词the,故不能用whose。结合选项，应选C。57 She was
31、so fortunate that she the earthquake.A. survivedB. soughtC. crashedD. destroyed答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来。A. survived幸存；B.sought寻找；C.crashed撞击;D.destroyed毁灭。分析句子可知,句子为“so.that引导的结果状语从句,结合句中“fortunate 可知，她应该是如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来，survive意为幸存，动词词性，句子陈述的是过去发 生的事，为一般过去时，survive”的过去式为survived”。应选A项。
32、58 Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow?Sorry, I was on the phone and most of it.17A. had missedB. missedC. would missD. was missing答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一天气预报说明天天气怎么样？一一抱歉，我刚才在打 ，大局部时间都没听到。 此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语，由空前was可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的 动作。应选B。59、 Father keeps asking me if I have finished my pack
33、ing, but in fact, I it last night.A. have finishedB. finishedC. had finishedD. was finishing答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：父亲一直问我是否收拾好了行李，但事实上，我昨晚已经完成了。A.havefinished现在完成时；B.finished一般过去时；C.had finished过去完成时;D. was finishing过去进行时。根据时间状语last night可知，应用一般过去时。应选B。60 Janes pale face suggested that she ill and her par
34、ents suggested that she a medicalexamination.A. be; should haveB. was; should haveC. should be; hadD. was;has答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色说明她病了，她父母建议她做一次体格检查。前半句是that引导 的宾语从句，主句动词suggested表示“说明，主句是一般过去时，从句应该也用一般过去时。后半句suggest 表示建议，此处宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，所以第二空应填should have,应选B项。61、As far as I am conc
35、erned, the view that Mary the other day is.A. put out, worth discussingB. had put forward , worth discussingC. had put out, worthy to be discussedD. put forward, worthy to be discussed答案：D 解析:18考查时态和短语辨析。句意：就我个人而言，玛丽前儿天提出的观点值得讨论。第一空中put out表示熄灭, put forward表示提出，根据后文the other day”几天前可知应用一般过去时，故排除B、C选
36、项，且此处为 定语从句修饰先行词view，表示玛丽前几天提出的观点故应用短语put forward；第二空，表示值得做 短语为 be worth doing sth.或 be worthy to be done。综上，应选 D。62 By the time we, a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.A. seatedB. sittingC. sat ourselvesD. were seated答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。句意：当我们坐下来的时候，一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌旁。此处为句子的谓语，seat是 及物动词，be sea
37、ted=seat oneself,表示“坐下，故D项正确。63 Do you know him?Yes,but cant remember where I him for the last time.A. have metB. metC. meetD. had met答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一你认识他吗？一是的，但是记不起来上次在哪里见过他。the last time提示是一般过 去时，应选B。64 Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I there for six years, but now I live in
38、Beijing.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：-你去过上海吗？-当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在北京。根据句型结构 可知，此空考查动词做谓语的时态，再根据句意，由now I live in Beijing.”可知，前面的for six years只是表示 过去一段时间发生的动作，所以谓语应用一般过去时。应选A项。65、My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recomm
39、ended by his professor,19A. arrivingB. arriveC. arrivedD. arrives答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：我一直盼望的信是上星期天寄到的。分析句子可知，the letter为主语，I had been looking forward to为定语从句修饰主语，设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语last Sunday,应用一般过去时，应选Co5、 The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. wa
40、s invented答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从手机被创造后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。手机被创造”是发生在过去 的事情，用一般过去时；手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，应选D。6、 Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills harmful and that they.A. were; should not takeB. be; are not takenC. were; not be takenD. are; are not taken答案：c解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：霍夫曼博士
41、坚持认为减肥药是有害的，坚持要求不应该服用。insist表示坚持认 为的时候后面接陈述语气，所以第一空根据insisted后面应用一般过去时，用were,而第二个空，意为坚持要求，应接虚拟语气，动词应用（should） +do, take和主语they为被动关系，故用not be taken,应选C。7、The new department of the organization which the existing problems, produced even more troubleshowever.A. had intended to have solvedB. intended to
42、 be solvingC. had been intended to be solvingD. intended to have solved答案：D 解析: but none.A. would findB. had foundC. foundD. has been finding答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空与 turned表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，应选C。66 Present the meeting 200 people yesterday.A. at; wasB. in; wereC. at; were
43、D. in; was答案：c解析：考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：昨天出席会议的有二百多人。present at为固定短语，意为出席在；分析可知，原句正常语序是：200 people were present at the meeting ,为了强调表语，将表语提到句首且大写,形成倒 装，主语为200 people,谓语动词用were。应选C。67 Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited D.
44、hundred of; invited答案：B解析：考查数词和动词的时态语态。句意：两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用，用单数, 两百是two hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语last Friday可知是一般过去时, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词，students是复数， 用 were invited,应选 B。68 The date for the sports meeting we had been looking forward to last week.A. come
45、B. comingC. comesD. came答案：D 解析:20考查谓语动词。句意：我们期盼已久的会议日期上周终于到了。句中we had been looking forward to为省略了 关系词 that which 的定语从句来修饰“the sports meeting, The date for the sports meeting”是主句的主语,空 格处应填主句的谓语动词，以及结合句中last week (上周)可知谓语动词应为过去式。应选D。69 After the fall of the Qing Empire, some towns near the west part
46、of the Great Wall and the Wall itself*A. were abandoned . fell into ruinB. abandoned . had fallen into ruinC. were abandoned . was fallen into ruinD. abandoned . fall into ruin答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：清朝灭亡后，长城西段的一些城镇被废弃，长城本身也成为了废墟。第一空some towns与abandon之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，第二空fall into ruin 是不及物动词
47、短语，没有被动语态，与第一空的动作同发生在过去，用一般过去时，故A项正确。70 The remains of animals and plants which in or near water are most likely to be preserved.A. had livedB. livedC. liveD. are living答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：生活在水中或水边的动植物的遗骸最有可能被保存下来。根据上文The remains of animals and plants可知这些动植物已经死去，因此是过去生活在水中或水边，应用一般过去时。应选B。71 Do you still remember the difficulty you the post office?A. have foundB. had findingC. have to findD. will change答案：B解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：你还记得找邮局口寸遇到的困难吗？分析句子可知，you the post office”是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词difficulty,先行词在定语从句中作宾语，构成固定短语have difficulty doing,意为做有困难；结合句意，找(find)邮局时遇到的困难是过去的事情，应