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1、2021年高一上学期第一次月考检测英语试卷参考答案第一局部1 5 ABBCC6 10CBBCA11 15BBCAC16 20CAB AC第二局部【答案】2123DAB【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文中的四个人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形，并对此话题发表了自 己的看法。21. D 由 Sharon, Aged 22 中的 “It s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to/可知，最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就
2、能获得你需要的一切。所以我们能从Sharon关于高中的话语中推 断出学生应该充分地利用时间。故D选项正确。22. A 由 David, Aged 19 中的 “Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. 可知，结交一些朋友和他们融洽地相处将大大帮助你很 快适应高中生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故A选项正确。23. B 由 Eddie ， Aged 20 中的“When I started high school I was reall
3、y nervous too ,可矢口,高中第一天我很焦虑，紧张。所以Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑，紧张。故B选项正确【答案】2427CCBD【解析】小女孩Ruby Kate Chitsey总会问疗养院的老人:如果您可以拥有三样东西，您想要什么？ 了解老人的愿望后，Ruby Kate Chitsey开始尽力实现他们的愿望。24. C根据第2段和第3段第1句可知，Ruby问这个问题不是为了好玩，而是为了帮助老人 实现他们的愿望。25. C根据第3段第2句可知，Ruby的妈妈Amanda刚开始担忧老人会说出一些Ruby无法 实现的愿望，比方想要一辆车。26. B根据第4段可知，Ruby和妈妈Am
4、anda在三个月内帮助了大约一百位老人实现了他们 的愿望，然后她们开始募捐。当地的人们反响热烈，给她们捐了很多钱。由此推知，在Ruby 和妈妈Amanda帮助他人的同时，她们也得到了很多人的赞助。27 .D通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个小女孩帮助疗养院的老人实现他们的愿望，给他们带 去快乐的故事。【答案】2831 DCCA【解析】调查说明，许多美国人更愿意购置本地产品。28 .D根据第1段可知，Joanne Morton和Lydia Shaw总是购置当地产品。她们希望支持本 地的农民和商人。由此推知，这句话的意思是“我们对大公司的产品不感兴趣。29 .C根据第2段第3、4句以及最后一段倒数第2、
5、3句可知，人们选择购置本地产品的原 因有地理位置、味道更好、支持本地经济。30 .C通读全文可知，本文说明了许多美国人更愿意购置本地产品，并讨论了购置本地产品 对不同人的不同意义，故这篇文章的目的是讨论购置本地产品的意义。31 . A根据本文话题（许多美国人更愿意购置本地产品）可知，本文与社会生活有关。由此推 知，本文最有可能来自生活板块。【答案】3235DBBA【解析】剑桥辩论协会举办了一场辩论赛，论题是“AI是否最终弊大于利。有趣的是，这场 涉及AI的辩论中，人工智能辩论机器人参与了辩论。32 .D根据第1段第2句可知，11月21日，剑桥辩论学会迎来了首位非人类嘉宾，它是一个 能够使用人工
6、智能进行辩论的机器人。33 .B通读第2段可知，该段主要说明了该机器人如何查找、筛选资料并形成观点，即该机 器人如何为辩论作准备。34 .B根据第4段可知，New Scientist认为，在这两次辩论中，Project Debater的论点都有重 复，其论据也并非总是充分有力。35. A根据最后一段可知，Noam Slonim表示人工智能并不完美，但它的方向是正确的。他 们也希望，这样的测试能够揭示虚假陈述或片面陈述的问题，为社会、政府以及私人企业提 供及时全面的观点。由此推断，他对AI持乐观的态度。【答案】3640EFCAD第三局部【答案】4145 ACBCD4650DCBAC 5155 D
7、BDAC【解析】我的大学朋友决定在他生日时做一些善行而不是收礼物，于是我和朋友一起筹划在他生日那 天给守卫校园的保安们送去热巧克力。我朋友的生日快到了，他找到我，请求我在他生日那天和他一起做一些善举。42.C我被他的想法打动了。我们开始筹划一些我们能做的事情。我们学校雇了 一些保安来保护学生。因为大局部人习惯了到处都有保安，反而会忽略他们的存在，更不用说看到他们辛苦的付出 了。根据下文a cup of hot chocolate可知答案。根据上文security guards可知答案。司机起初不太相信我们的整个方案。但过了一会儿，他开始帮我们找保安。我们积极的态度 也感染了他。我们收获了许多微
8、笑和感谢的话。一个小小的行为都能让人振奋，这真是令人惊讶。我意识到，当你选择超越自我，为他人效劳时，就会产生一种特殊的能量。你会发现它是你收到过的最棒的礼物。【答案】62.graduation / graduating第四局部【参考范文】One possible version:Dear Editor,Last week, our class had a discussion about whether middle school students should travel on their own. Our views are different. Fifty-three percent
9、of the students support traveling alone. They say traveling helps increase their knowledge and they can get relaxed from trips. Most importantly,traveling on their own develops their ability in organizing and planning by themselves.However,forty-seven percent of the students are against the idea. In
10、 their opinion,it wastes a lot of money and has safety problems. Moreover, it takes up much of their study time.Personally,! think traveling on our own benefits us a lot. Not only can we admire beautiful scenery,we can also gain more experience of taking care of ourselves.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua 【参
11、考范文】One possible version:Paragraph 1:Pattywascalleduptotheofficewheresheansweredsomequestionsbythedoctoragain, The doctor was satisfied with what she answered. As a result, she was free to go home happily from the mental hospital. That was to say,she recovered from illness and could live a normal li
12、fe with her family. Paragraph2:Mikewasalsofreetogohome. At the beginning,his answers were not correct, so the doctor thought he was badly ill,and must go on staying at the hospital. Hearing this, Mike felt very angry,and he told the doctor what had happened to him, which made the doctor very surpris
13、ed. He agreed that Mike could take the test again. At last, Mike answered the different questions very right, and the doctor found out what the situation about Mike was and was pleased to promise Mike to go home freely as soon as possible. 听力局部录音材料 (Text 1)M:What time is it by your watch?W:Its a qua
14、rter to two. But my watch is 5 minutes fast. (Text 2)M:Youve been doing well with your diet, Diana. Im proud of you. You never eat junk food anymore.W:I decided to follow your advice. I used to order food like most people in the office, but you encouraged me to eat healthier meals.(Text 3)W:We will
15、never forget the champions, Sun Yang and Zhang Jike.M:In my opinion, Liu Xiang is still a hero.W:I couldnt agree with you more. He got the attention of the whole world.(Text 4)W:Are you still thinking of going to work right away, or are you going to do some traveling instead? M:Fm getting started on
16、 my degree in the fall. I want to continue my education right after we graduate.(Text 5)W:Good afternoon. May I help you, sir?M:I am Jack Rogers in Room 8808.Mr Smith will come for this letter while I am out. Could you hand it to him, please?W:Certainly, sir. By the way, when will you be checking ou
17、t?M:Tomorrow morning.(Text 6)M:Wow! Nice place! Ive never been to this part of town before.W:Thanks. This areas called the East End. It isnt very central, but I chose it because I could afford more space here.M:Yeah, you have a whole extra room!W:I know! I use it for work.M:I thought you worked in a
18、n office downtown.W:My company lets me work one day a week from home.M:Lucky! Youve got a great boss and a great apartment. Tm so happy for you! Lets celebrate! Let me take you to dinner.(Text 7)W:Could you please give me some advice about how to keep fit?M:I think the best way to keep in shape is t
19、o play sports.W:Whats your favorite sport?M:Oh, thats hard to say. Too many. I play table tennis every day, and I play basketball and go swimming every two days. Im also fond of Wushu. Do you like sports?W:Oh, yes. I like watching sports programs on TV and I often go to the stadium to cheer for my f
20、avorite team.M:It seems that you like watching them more. What sports do you usually take part in?W:I used to go swimming a lot but not anymore now.M:But I think you should do some sports. Im going swimming today. Would you like to go with me?W:I would love to.(Text 8)W:So Chris, tell me something a
21、bout your job.M:I like my job very much. I dont have to wear a uniformyou know, with a cap and all, like they do at some of the other hotels or restaurants, but I do wear a suit, a tailor-made one, not just any old suit.W:That sounds wonderful. You must look smart in it.MJnside, at the front desk, t
22、hey think I look smarter than others. Im not so sure about that, but I do like to look good for the guests.W:Thats great.M:Fm the first person they see when they go into the hotel. And Ive got this long black overcoat, as well, because it can get pretty cold standing there in winter, I can tell you.
23、(Text 9)M:Hi, young lady. How may I help you?W:Well, Im looking for a gift for my father. Fathers Day is coming, you know.M:Okay. How about getting your father a new belt?W:Hmm, sounds good. How much is that belt?M:Its only $55.95.W:Huh? Thats too expensive for me. Do you have something cheaper?How
24、about this brown wallet?W:Um. I dont think my father will like the design on the outside, and it doesnt have a place to put pictures. How much is it, anyway?M:Ifs $35.99.I dont have that much money.M:Okay. How much do you have to spend?W:Im not sure. Probably about fifteen dollars or so. Ive been he
25、lping my mom around the house for the past two weeks to earn the money. Thats all I have.How about this tie?W:Thats really nice, but I dont have that much money. Whats more, I gave him a tie last Christmas. M:Well, the tie just goes on sale. How about $15.00?W:Oh, in that case, Til take it.(Text 10)
26、W: Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have totally different ideas about living,working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly and peaceful environment.Each summer, 200 teenagers and 50 adults live to
27、gether for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build l
28、ittle wood houses. The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photography or drawing. Others just sit around and talk with the adults. Each teenager can choose their own way to spend their free time.When people live together, they should have rules. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.