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1、专题七 verb（动词）,中考英语语法专题,本专题内容适用于79年级学生,本专题一般共需10课时,第八课时 动词的语态之被动语态 passive voice,一、被动语态的构成和时态变化 二、主动语态变被动语态 三、主动表被动的动词 四、巩固练习,1.八种时态的基本结构,一、被动语态构成和时态变化,2.被动语态概述：,3.被动语态的构成 ：基本结构是“助动词be +过去分词”be 动词各种时态的结构,4.被动语态的谓语动词有各种时态变化，被动语态常见时态的动词形式 :,Quiz 即学即练1，The Olympic Games _every four years. A are held B we
2、re held Care holding Dwill ho1d2，We _into five groups to go to the old peoples home. We did many things to cheer them up. A. divided B. are divided C. were divided3，Some famous paintings _in the hall next week.A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown4，-Great changes have taken place i
3、n this city. -Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _ these days. A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up,Quiz 即学即练1，The Olympic Games A every four years. A are held B were held Care holding Dwill ho1d2，We C into five groups to go to the old peoples home. We did many things to cheer the
4、m up. A. divided B. are divided C. were divided3，Some famous paintings D in the hall next week.A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown4，-Great changes have taken place in this city. -Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _B_ these days. A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D. fix
5、ed up,二、主动语态变被动语态的方法,1） My aunt invited me to her dinner party. 主语 谓语 宾语 I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party. 主语 谓语 宾语2） The school set up a special class to help poor readers. 主语 谓语 宾语 A special class to help poor readers was set up in the school. 主语 谓语 宾语,Quiz：把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1.We often
6、use a recorder in our English class. .2.Have they posted the letter yet? . 3.The cinema will show a new film next week. .4. My father told me an interesting story yesterday. .,Quiz：把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1.We often use a recorder in our English class.A recorder is often used (by us )in our English class. 2.H
7、ave they posted the letter yet ?Has the letter been posted (by them) yet ? 3.The cinema will show a new film next week.A new film will be shown in the cinema next week. 4. My father told me an interesting story yesterday. An interesting story was told to me by my father yesterday. I was told an inte
8、resting story by my father yesterday.,三、主动形式表示被动意义 英语中有主动和被动之分，并都以特定的形式出现。而非所有的主动句式都表示主动意义，有些句子形式是主动的，而意义却是被动的。就其在英语中的具体运用，从以下几个方面加以归纳。,Quiz 小试牛刀1，Books of this kind _ well .A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold2, One of his stories _very interesting .A. is sounded B. are sounded C. sounds D. soun
9、d3, The cloth_ well and _ long . A. washes, lasts B. is washed, lasted C. washes, is lasted D. is washing, lasting,Quiz 小试牛刀1，Books of this kind _A_ well .A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold2, One of his stories _C_very interesting .A. is sounded B. are sounded C. sounds D. sound3, The cloth_A_
10、well and _ long . A. washes, lasts B. is washed, lasted C. washes, is lasted D. is washing, lasting,用适当时态和语态的动词填空:1.Can he _ (speak) English?2.What language _ (speak) in that country?3.The film _ (show) many times since last Sunday.4.These TV sets _ (make) in Si Chuan.5.It has got so dark. Would you
11、 please _ (turn) on the light?6.A new hospital _ (build) in this area now.7._ the book _ (return)? 8.Rice _ (grow) in the south.9. The window _ (not break) by the boy.10. I _ (tell) he _ (not come) just now.,四、巩固练习,用适当时态和语态的动词填空:1.Can he speak (speak) English?2.What language is spoken (speak) in tha
12、t country?3.The film has been shown (show) many times since last Sunday.4.These TV sets were made (make) in Si Chuan.5.It has got so dark. Would you please turn (turn) on the light?6.A new hospital is being built (build) in this area now.7.Has the book been returned (return)?8.Rice grows (grow) in t
13、he south.9. The window wasnt broken (not break) by the boy.10. I was told (tell) he would not come (not come) just now.,四、巩固练习,中考真题,1.（2021湖南湘潭）As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in China.Ais held Bwill hold Cwill be held2.（2021湖南怀化）In the big earthquake of Gansu, people _ to the safe pl
14、aces by the army.Atake Btook Cwere taken3.（2021江苏南京）Our school library _ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.Adecorates Bdecorated Cis decorated Dwas decorating4.（2021河北）The trip _ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!Asounds Bsmells Ctastes Dfe
15、els5.（2021湖北武汉） Did you notice the students _ a few why questions in Mr. Zhangs class? Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.Aare asked Bmust be asked Chave been asked Dwere asked6.（2021天津）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he _ by people of all ages.Awill love Bwas loved Cis loved Dwill be loved,C,C,C,A,D,C,课题总结,主动变被动注意时态、人称和数，常用系动词等可主动表被动，有些动词或词组无被动。,Thank you for listening,