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1、,The Passive Voice,被动语态,How much do you know about the Passive Voice?,Passive voice,Many people English.English by many people.,speak,is spoken,be动词 + 及物动词的过去分词,句式的转换,English is spoken by many people.,否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：,English isnt spoken by many people.,Is English spoken by many people?,Who/Whom is
2、English spoken by?,By whom is English spoken?,各种时态的被动语态,一般现在时：I am called Jimmy.Football is played all over the world.The car is made in China.Knives are used for cutting things.,am/is/are + 过去分词,各种时态的被动语态,一般过去时：A bank was robbed yesterday.The kite was made by them.The clothes were washed by my moth
3、er.Many houses were washed away in the flood.,was/were + 过去分词,各种时态的被动语态,一般将来时：The work will be finished in 2 days. We shall be given a warm welcome. I am going to be sent to America.The painting is going to be sold to CanadaTrees are going to be planted by them tomorrow.,will/shall be + 过去分词,am/is/a
4、re going to be + 过去分词,各种时态的被动语态,现在进行时：I am being asked some questions now.A speech is being given in the hall.The clothes are being washed by Jane.,am/is/are being + 过去分词,各种时态的被动语态,过去进行时：A letter was being written by her at 2pm yesterday.The meal was being cooked by my mother this time yesterday.The
5、 men were being questioned by the policeman.,was/were being +过去分词,各种时态的被动语态,现在完成时：The work has been finished by them.The house has been built.His sheep have been found.The books have been kept since last week.,have/has been + 过去分词,含情态动词的被动语态,情态动词 + be + 过去分词,The trees should be watered at once. The
6、books can be kept for 2 weeks.Our environment must be protected well.The homework must be handed in .,Practice,breakfastpreparemy motheroften,Breakfast is often prepared by my mother.,Practice,flowers watergirlnow,The flowers are being watered by the girl now.,Practice,bikebuymy fatherlast month,The
7、 bike was bought by my father last month.,Practice,homeworkdoKatefrom 8:00 to 9:00 yesterday,The homework was being done by Kate from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterday,Practice,roadscleanmachinesin the future.,The roads will be cleaned by the machines in the future.,Practice,bike repairLucyalready,The bike has
8、 been repaired by Lucy already.,Practice,dogscanlook afterTom,The dogs can be looked after by Tom.,Exercises,1. -Where did you go last night? - I _ to go to Li Lei s birthday party. A. asked B. am asked C. was asked D. ask2. The baby now _ by the nurse in the hospital. A. looks after B. is looking a
9、fter C. is being looked after D. has looked after3. If the work _ ,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished,Exercises,4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw5
10、. How often _ your school sports meeting _? Once a week. A. does, hold B. was, hold C. is , held D. did, hold,Exercises,6. I know he wont come to the party unless he_. A. will invite B. is invited C. will be invited D. invites7. The village is building a school. I hope it _before August this year. A
11、. finishes B. is finished C. will finished D. will be finished,1.People often talk about the film. The film is often talked.2.Lily took care of the baby. The baby was taken by Lily.3.We shouldnt give up the work. The work shouldnt be given .,小结：动词短语在转换成被动语态时， 不能丢掉其中的_。,The film is often talked about
12、.,The baby was taken care of by Lily.,The work shouldnt be given up.,介词或副词,动词短语的被动语态,带双宾语动词的被动语态,He gave me a book. I was given a book. A book was given to me.Ex. She bought me a bike. He showed her some pictures.,I was bought a bike.,A bike was bought for me.,She was shown some pictures.,Some pictu
13、res were shown to her.,带复合宾语的被动语态,They were seen playing soccer over there.,I heard Jane singing in her room. Jane was heard singing in her room. My mother told me to clean the room. I was told to clean the room by my mother.Ex. We saw them playing soccer over there. He asked me to buy some sugar.,I
14、 was asked to buy some sugar .,带复合宾语的被动语态,He is often seen to play soccer.,She was heard to sing Beijing Opera yesterday.,He made me clean the room. I was made to clean the room.Ex. I often see him play soccer. Yesterday I heard her sing Beijing Opera. ,一感（feel），二听（hear, listen to），三让（let, make, hav
15、e），四看（see, watch, look at, notice）等动词后边接省略to 的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时，必须加上to。,His mother gave him a present .A present was given him by his mother.2.Someone found the boy smoking .The boy was found smoke.3.The teacher has made us work hard. We have been made work hard.4.We are to put off the meeting till Fri
16、day.The meeting is to be put till Friday.,Correct the sentences ：,to,smoking,to,off,Ex.请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。1.The farmer made the horses work the whole day. The horses_ _ _ _ the whole day.2.Mum asks the twins not to swim in the lake. The twins _ _ _ _ _ in the lake.3.I saw a mouse run into the room. A mo
17、use _ _ _ _ into the room.4.I often hear him sing English songs. He _ often _ _ _ English songs.5.I saw Lucy playing in the park just now. Lucy _ _ _ in the park just now.6.They watched the children dance that morning. The children _ _ _ _ that morning.小结:1.主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动中应_.如以上 _题.2.其它形式的宾补在被动中_.如
18、以上_题。,were made to work,are asked not to swim,was seen to run,is heard to sing,was seen playing,were watched to dance,补上to,1、3、4、6,不变,2、5,write, sell, wash, cut, drive, peel 等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动形式表被动。This kind of shirt sells well here.This kind of cloth washes well.This orange peels easily.The car
19、 drives well.,主动形式表被动,主动形式表被动,want, need, require等词表“需要”时，后边可跟ing形式表被动，相当于to be done.My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.Ex: 你的头发该剪了。 这个房间需要打扫一下。 他的衣服得洗了。 ,Your hair needs cutting / to be cut.,This room wants cleaning / to be cleaned.,His clothes require washing / to be washed.,ha
20、ve / get / make sth. done “使某事物被做” have my hair cut get my bike repaired make myself understood,Exercises.,1. Everything in this room wants _. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. to be wash2. These flowers _. Lets go and get some water. A. need to be watered B. need watered C. have been watered D. are
21、watered3. Teachers should _ carefully. A. be listened B. be listened to C. listen D. listened,Exercises.,4. This painting _ to a museum in New York in 1977. A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. was sold5. This kind of painting _ well. A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. was sold6. The boss makes his car _ ever
22、y week. A. wash B. washed C. washing D. is washed7. The boss makes his workers _ his car every week. A. wash B. washed C. washing D. is washed,Fill in the missing words. Several days ago a large tiger escaped from the zoo because it (1)_fed well. One morning the tiger was seen (2)_run into a small f
23、orest near the city (3)_some people.The people (4)_the police about it at once. They said that the tiger was very strong ,but the animals around it (5)_not hit. The police warned people not to go out during the night. Tom was made not（6）_ go to school that day. The police(7)_ asked to find out the t
24、iger quickly and kill it. But the police said the tiger should (8)_ protected and well looked after if it was found out. In the evening a big net was put around the forest by the police. Some sheep (9)_tied to the trees behind the net.When the sheep were heard (10)_ bleat , the hungry tiger ran out
25、to catch them. At last the tiger was caught and it was (11)_back to the zoo. Now the tiger (12)_ taken good care (13)_. It must (14)_given the most food because it is the largest.,wasnt,to,by,told,were,to,were,be,were,to,taken,is,of,be,M: Why dont you drive your car? F: It is being repaired in the f
26、actory now. M: But it was just repaired a few months ago. F: I know. Maybe repair job wasnt done well. My car needs sending back to the factory again. M: Whats going on around in your company?F: Havent you heard? Where have you been, anyway? M: I was sent to Chicago. I just got back.,Practice the di
27、alogue in passive voice:,F: Well, a lot of changes were made last week. For one thing, Susan was fired. M: Where is she now?F: Maybe she is looking for a new position now.M: I see. What about me? Was me fired too? F: No, of course not. I was given a new office.M: Its great. Congratulations!F: Spanish will be studied next month. Anyway, I dont want to be the next one! M: Good luck!,