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1、2019中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练（7）一、阅读理解A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average ( 平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep
2、 time goes down to 6.5 hours a day.Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three(1/3) Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some o
3、f these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman ( 政治家 ) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, a famous American writer, had a diff
4、erent way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!()1. Peoples sleeping time at night is _. A. three hoursB. ten hours C. not the same D. not different()2. In America, when people are more than fifty, they often sleep _ hours a night. A. a lot moreB. seven to eightC. only three D. about six an
5、d a half()3. When Benjamin Franklin couldnt fall asleep, he _. A. went to sleep in another bedB. made another bed C. moved the bed to another room D. slept on the floor( )4. When he had sleeping problems, _ slept at the other end of the bed. A. Benjamin Franklin B. Louis XIV C. Mark TwainD. Thomas E
6、dison( )5. The word “ insomnia ” means _ in Chinese. A. 失明 B. 失眠 C. 失语 D. 失聪参考答案1C 2D 3A 4C 5BB左栏是5个不同人物的出游信息， 右栏是7则旅游广告， 请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处。()11. Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air.()12. Maggie likes
7、traveling around. Shed like to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights.()13. Liu Hao lives in the north.Hed like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there.()14. Lucy has been working very hard for a long time.Shed just like to relax on a beach in the coming vacation
8、.()15. The Smiths plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a place where they can see ice and snow and something special.A. Welcome to ParisParis is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, one o
9、f the most famous churches in the world.B. Himalayas ClimbingThe Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up he mountains, and once youre there, youll discover more.C. Niagara Falls TourDo you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the place
10、to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price.D. Travel to Huangshan MountainHuangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China.The air is fresh and clean. Its famous for pinetrees, clouds, stones and spring.E. Yu Long MountainThe mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it
11、 is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town.F. Florida BeachTravel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand, looking at the clear blue water, you cant find a better place
12、to relax.G. Hawaii Sailing2,100 miles Southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean.The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot everyday.参考答案1115 D C G F EC（中考英语-人物故事） 17-year-old Brennan Agranoff
13、，a colorblind boy，started his custom sock business in middle school，withnall loan （贷款）he got from his Parents. Up till now，he has sold over 1 million worth of socks online in the last four yearsBrennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high scho
14、ol basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood，Oregon，and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.But the boy didnt t
15、ell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan.They thought the idea was a little out there，Brennan recently to
16、ld CNN Money， but he kept pushing， and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didnt stop him and he has created over 200 designs now.Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his Hoopswag
17、g products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and Hoopswagg became a popular brancag custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on Hoopswagg website, Amazon and ebaamo four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while
18、balancing schoolhouse chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.( )1. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan A. designed his custom socksB. got his business ideaC. organized the basketball matchD. managed his company( )2. To start his business， Brennan A. bought s
19、ome Nike socksB. made a business planC. asked teachers for adviceD. got money from friends( )3. It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that Brennan A. got no support from his parentsB. busy to do house choC. stopped designing because of his eyesD. enjoyed both his study and business( )4. Which word
20、 can best describe Brennan according to the passage？A. Honest. B. Kind. C. Creative. D. Helpful.【参考答案】BBDC二、补全对话根据上下文，用适当的句子完成对话。 A: Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? B: Hold on, please. C:1. A: Hi, Mary. This is Dick. How are you? C:2. And you? A: Im very well, thanks. C: Did you have a good time
21、 in the holidays? A: Yes, we really enjoyed ourselves in the holidays. C:3? A: We went to Hangzhou and Suzhou. The trip was wonderful. You know, tomorrow will be my birthday. Well have a party at home. I hope you can join us. C: Thats very kind of you.4? A: It will begin at four in the afternoon. C:
22、 Thank you for calling me. A:5. See you tomorrow. C: See you then.【参考答案】1. This is Mary（speaking） 2. Fine, thank you 3. Where did you go 4. What time / When will the party begin 5. Youre welcome三、写作(2019预测)书面表达。你父母平时对你在生活上、学习上有什么规定？请你以 “My Family Rules”为题，根据所提示的要点，写一篇英语短文介绍你的家规并表达你的看法。1你的家规有哪些；2你对这些
23、家规的看法。写作要求：短文应紧扣要点，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80100词。My Family RulesThere are many rules in my family.I like some rules because they are helpful.For example，I have to clean my bedroom every day. Besides，I cant waste food.However，there are some terrible rules which make me unhappy.One of them is that I cant go out alone.Whats more，I am not allowed to watch TV on weekdays.My parents make these rules to help me become better，but some of my family rules are too strict.I think they should be changed！6