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1、专题复习：定语从句 (一),四川省高县沙河中学校 宁雪梅,用所给单词的正确形式填空,The letter I was looking forward to _ at last. (come) He was the person _ I was looking forward to meeting. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose,Lead-in,came,定语从句的重难点,重点：1.发现复合句中的定语从句 2.标志词的记忆与发现 3.定语从句中谓语动词的数与先行词的一致性难点：1. 判断关系代词或关系副词在从句中所作成分 2. 定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选
2、择,知识梳理,定语 从句,定语从句的定义,用法,who, whom, whose, which, that引导,when, where, why 引导,关系代词,关系副词,定义从句的定义,在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。,I like music that I can sing along with.,定语从句,先行词,关系代词,知识点一,关系代词和关系副词在句中的作用,关系代词,关系副词,who whom whose which that,when where why,起连接作用2. 充当从句中的成分,eg.This
3、 is the right book that youre looking for.,关系代词的用法,1. who 指人，在定语从句中做主语 eg. I know the girl who wears jeans over there. eg. Do you like the boys who are playing soccer ?Note: 定语从句谓语动词的数应与先行词保持一致,知识点 二,2. whom 指人，是who的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略 eg. He is the person (whom) I talked with.eg. Jack is the boy (who
4、m) I met five years ago.,3. which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。eg. This is the museum which was built last year. eg. Is this the pen (which) you are looking for?,4. that 既可指人，又可指物。指人时相当于who / whom; 指物时相当于which.在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 eg. I prefer music that/which has great lyrics.eg. The woman (that/whom) I
5、visited yesterday is my aunt.,5. whose 是who 的所有格，作后面名词的定语。既可指人，又可指物。Tom helped to look after the kid whose parents have gone to Beijing. She lives in a house whose windows face the south.,只能用that 或which 的情况,只用that1) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只用that.The first gift that I got from her will be kept well.This
6、is the best book that I have ever read.,知识点三,当先行词是all, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时,只用that All that he said is true. He did everything that could help us.,当先行词被only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时，只用thatThis is the only thing that I want to do. These articles a
7、re the very ones that should be read.,当先行词既包括人又包括物时，只用that Im going to talk about the countries and people that I have visited. Lets talk about the people and things that we remembered.,当主句是以who / which开头的特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复，只用that Which is the stamp that you like best? Who is the girl that is talking wit
8、h the foreigner?,只用whom / which 的情况,在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前 I know the girl with whom you went shopping yesterday. The house in which I used to live has become a hotel.,Revision,定语从句指在复合句中起_作用，修饰某一_的从句。先行词是指被_修饰的词，通常位于定语从句_。定语从句谓语动词的数应与_保持一致 引导定语从句的关系代词有：_,名词或代词,定语,定语从句,之前,先行词,Who / whom / whose / which / that,Thank you!,