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1、 Unit 4 Inventions Words 1、 单词和短语advertisementn.广告dvtsmntadvertise v.做广告advertiser n.广告商funnyadj.滑稽的，好笑的fni(funnier funniest)funnily adv. 有趣的；奇特的；古怪的 = in a strange mannerfun n. =sth.that you enjoy; joy乐趣；玩笑 for fun为了好玩have fun= have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心make fun of=laugh at 取笑 createv.创造，创
2、作kriet=make creative adj.有创造力的 creation n. 创造telephonen.电话，电话机fnwheeln.车轮，轮子hwilcomfortableadj.使人舒服的，舒适的kmftblcomfort v.安慰；使舒适 comfortably adv. 舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的carriagen.（旧时载客的）四轮马车krdcenturyn.世纪sentri= a hundred years passengern.乘客，旅客psndinventv.发明，创造nvent=make up; think of; produce for t
3、he first timeinvention n. 发明物 inventor 发明家 practicaladj.有用的，适用的prktk()l=usefulpractice n. 练习practise v. 练习；锻炼 practise doing sth. 练习做某事sinceprep.自从snssince conj.自从；因为distancen.距离，间距dstnsdistant adj.遥远的 mobile phonen.移动电话，手机=cellphoneanytimeadv.在任何时候; 随便什么时候entam=wheneverdevelopv.开发，研制; 发展dvelpdevelo
4、pment n.发展with the development of 随着.的发展 developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的lampn.灯lmpcandlen.蜡烛kndldaytimen.白天，日间detamdustn.灰尘，尘土dstspecialadj.特殊的，特别的spelspecially adv. 特别；尤其wingn.（飞行器的）翅膀，机翼wintroductionn.引言ntrdk()nintroduce v. 介绍instead ofprep.代替，作为.的替换in place ofpetroln.汽油petr()l=gassince the
5、n自那以来=from then onkeep in touch with与.保持联系in the daytime在白天keep.off使.不接近at the same time同时introduction 引言；指示 develop 开发；发展special 特别的 comfortable 舒服的create 创作 funny 滑稽的；好笑的advertisement 广告 century 世纪passenger 乘客 practical 有用的；实际的invent 发明 distance 距离distant 遥远的 daytime 白天petrol 汽油 wing 翅膀instead of
6、作为的替代 since then 自.以来keep in touch with 与.保持联系 in the daytime 在白天keep off 使不接近，远离 at the same time 同时have fun 玩的开心 at the start of 20th century 在20世纪imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 turn into 变成二、英汉互译 1. in the early 19th century_ 2.电灯泡_ 3. in the daytime_ 4.millions of _ 5. each other_ 6.过更好的生活_7. 从那以后_ 8.
7、与.保持联系_8. 想象做某事_ 10.允许某人做某事_三要点讲解:1.Listen to advertisements for four funny inventions. 听四则有趣发明的广告.(1).advertisement n.广告(可数) ad 缩写 advertise v.做广告，登广告 They will put an_ in the newspaper. (2) .funny adj.可笑的；滑稽的 Youre an extremely funny man. 你是一个非常滑稽的人。 fun与funny的区别: fun与funny都可以作形容词，但它们的意思不同,fun意为有趣
8、的，fun还可以作名词，意为乐趣,有趣的事物。funny意为滑稽的，比较级为funnier，最高级为funniest。2.Write a short article about a new invention that you will create. 写有关你要创造的1项新发明的短文。create v.创作,创造 creation n.创造物,作品 creator n.创造者 creative adj.有创造力的 creativity n.创造力 The _ _ the _ ,he is _. 这个创造者创作了这个作品，他很有创造力。 【辨析】 create 和 make create 创造
9、，创作。创造出原来并不存在的东西。 He created a new idea. 他创造了一个新想法. make 创造，制作。通过工作制造出某种东西。 The workers make watches in the factory. 工人们在工厂制造手表.3.telephone n.电话,电话机 缩写形式是phone,mobile phone移动电话,手机 I dont have a telephone.我没有一部电话.telephone v.给打电话 I telephone my grandpa every week. 我每周给爷爷打电话. 给某人打电话的表达： telephone /pho
10、ne sb I often telephone /phone my mother about my study. call sb Please call me. give sb a call I gave my father a call yesterday. make a telephone call to sb My friends often make a telephone call to me.4.After its invention, traveling became faster and more comfortable.它发明后旅行变得更快更舒适了.comfortable a
11、dj.舒适的，其比较级是more comfortable，最高级是 the most comfortablecomfortably adv.舒适地 uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的 A home should be _ and friendly. 家应该让人感觉到舒适、亲切的.。 5.In the early 19th century.在19世纪早期 century n.世纪(可数) in the+序数词+century 在世纪 in the early 19th century = at the start of the 19th century. 在19世纪初 in the
12、 late 19th century = at the end of the 19th century. 在19世纪末 He was the most famous writer in the 19th.他是19世纪最著名的作家.6. Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Alexander Graham Bell在1876年发明了第一批可用的电话之一。(1) invent v.发明 invention n发明 inventor v.发明家invent与discoverinve
13、nt发明指客观上没有，发明以前未曾有过的东西，如新发明的使用工具，方法 discover 发现 指发现客观已存在，但是不为人知的东西或者事情； Gilbert discovered electricity,but Edison invented the electric light bulb.(2) practical adj.实用的 拓展：practice n. 练习 practise v. 练习 Our clothes are lightweight, fashionable and_ for holidays. 我们的服装轻便，时尚，很适合度假穿。 7.Thomas Edison dev
14、eloped the first practical light bulb in 1879.爱迪生1879年发明了第1批可用电灯。 develop v. 发展,开发,研发 We need to develop solar energy.我们需要开发太阳能。 拓展： development n.发展 developed adj.发达的 developing adj.发展中的 发达国家：a developed country 发展中国家：a developing country8. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime
15、, anywhere.它们容许人们在任何时候，在任何地点彼此保持联系。 1) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing 是某人允许做某事 We dont allow_ in our house. 在我们家里不容许吸烟。 They allow their children_to the park.他们允许孩子们去公园。 2) keep in touch with sb.= stay in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系 Do you still keep in touch with your parents after you leave the
16、m?你离开父母以后还经常与他们保持联系吗？9. With light bulbs,people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.用电灯, 人们在晚上做和明天一样多的事情. as many+复数名词+as one can 和一样多的 You can borrow as many _as he can. 你可以和他借一样多的书。10.The new cars made loud noises and frightened them. 这些新汽车发出很大的噪音，让他们感到害怕。 make noises意
17、思是：发出噪音，弄出生音；也可以用make a noise。 例如： Dont make noises, your father is sleeping . 不要弄出声音，你爸爸正在睡觉。辨析：noise ，voice， sound noise 指吵闹、喧哗声，往往是不和谐，不悦耳的声音 voice 多指人和动物的嗓音. sound 指人所能听到的自然界中的一切声音 练习Please dont make _ in class. 请不要在课堂上制造噪音。She often talks in a low _. 她经常小声说话。Light travels faster than_in the air
18、. 在空气中光比声音传播的速度快。 11.Keep the dust off your shoes.合你的鞋子远离灰尘. keep off (使)不接近;远离 Keep the children off. Its dangerous here! 别让孩子们靠近, 这儿危险! 12. distance距离 【拓展】at a distance隔一段距离，距离稍微远一些in the distance在远处from the distance从远处The cat came back_.这只小猫从远处回来了。14.lamp n.灯 candle n. 蜡烛 bright adj.明亮的turn off 关
19、上= switch off turn on打开= switch onPlease _the _.请打开灯。15.With sunlight, air and water, we can be alive on Earth.有了阳光、空气和水，我们才能在地球上生存。with有without没有We cant live_.没有水，我们无法存活。MoreWordsandPhrases1.besupposedto.应该 feel+adj觉得2.Doyouthink在句中做插入语，放在特殊疑问词的后面3.thinkof.认为4.Whatdoyouthinkof.你认为怎么样？5.Whatdoyouuse
20、itfor?你用它做什么？6.mobilephone手机7.lightbulb电泡8.keep.off.使远离，不接近9.atthesametime同时10.somany+n.(pl)如此多的11.somuch+n.(不可数）如此多12.makenoises=makeanoise=makenoise制造噪音13.asmany+n.(pl)asonecan尽可能多的14.such+a/an+adj.+n如此so+adj/adv如此15.so+adj+a/an+n.(sing.)如此16.leadto.导致，引起，通向17.leadsbtodosth带领某人做某事18.leada.life过的生活
21、词形填空1.Edison was famous for his _(invent). 2. In the early _(twenty) century, cars became popular. 3. They allow people _(keep) in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. 4. Today _(thousand) of people across the world come to China. 5. America is a _(develop) country. 6. Lucy is the_(tall) of the
22、two. 7. English is as _(important) as Chinese. 8. This is the _(good) city that we have ever visited. 9. Great inventions help people live a better _.(life)10. Can you imagine _(live) without light bulbs?1、 单选题. ( ) 1.My new shoes feel comfortable, so I like wearing them.A.hard B. good C. soft and n
23、ice D. beautiful( ) 2. Our company developed a new umbrella last month. A.found B. bought C. created D. sold( ) 3. This story happened a century ago.A. a hundred years B. a few hundred years C.a thousand years D. thousands of years( ) 4. Your invention is clever, but not practical.A. nice B. useful
24、C. useless D. important( ) 5. We can use solar power instead of petrol to make less pollution.A. sad B. amusing C. unhappy D. in place of( ) 6. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular.A. beginning B. end C. middle D. first( ) 7. Since then, he has developed another bad habit.A. at that
25、 moment B. from then on C. a few days ago D. after a few days( ) 8. Cars are not as fast as planes.A. more fast than B. faster than C.more slow than D. slower than( )9. The black smartphone is a little bit cheap, but it is _ than others. I dont want to buy it.A. the more worst B. more worse C. the w
26、orst D. much worse( )10. I stayed in bed all day _ going to work. A. instead ofB. insteadC. because of D. because CCABD ABDDA二、完形填空（10）When the school was over, I hurried back home to see my aunt Miss Lee. She just came back from _16_yesterday. Miss Lee has been in America for about one year up to n
27、ow. Every time when she tells us the_17_ things she has experienced in that country, she will never _18_to mention one thing that happened.Miss Lee had an American friend Alice who lived in the same neighborhood. One day she paid a visit to her home. Miss Lee saw the _19_son of Alice playing with to
28、ys in the room. She walked towards the little boy and patted him on the head_20_. But Alice stood aside without a word and didnt look happy at all. Miss Lee was very embarrassed at the time but did not know what_21_It was until one month later that Miss Lee began to know the_22_. In China, to pat a
29、person gently shows one likes the person. But in America, things_23_to be quite different. They feel very _24_when others pat them.The story tells us that the_25_body sign may mean differently in different countries.16. A. America B. home C. China D. house17. A. moving B. exciting C. interesting D.
30、embarrassing18. A. remember B. realize C. forget D. suffer19. A. five years old B. five years C. five year D. five-year-old20. A. heavily B. carefully C. gently D. rudely21. A. caused B. produced C. made D. happened22. A. reason B. test C. result D. game23. A. be B. is C. are D. must24. A. unhappy B
31、. pleasant C. wonderful D. glad25. A. same B. different C. good D. bad【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A【解析】试题分析：作者讲述了姑姑李女士在美国经历的尴尬事情，这个故事告诉人们，同样的肢体动作可能在不同的国家意思不同。16.句意：她昨天刚从美国回来。A. America名词，美国；B. home名词，家；C. China名词，中国；D. house名词，房子。根据后文Miss Lee has been in America for
32、 about one year up to now. 可知，姑姑从“美国”回来。故选：A。17.句意：每次当她告诉我们她在那个国家所经历的令人尴尬的事情时，她都不会忘记提到一件事。A. moving形容词，令人激动的；B. exciting形容词，令人兴奋的；C. interesting形容词，有趣的；D. embarrassing形容词，令人尴尬的。根据第二段最后一句Miss Lee was very embarrassed at the time but did not know what_17_可知，本处指“尴尬的事情”。故选：D。18.句意：每次当她告诉我们她在那个国家所经历的令人尴尬
33、的事情时，她都不会忘记提到一件事。A. remember动词，记住；B. realize动词，意识到；C. forget动词，忘记；D. suffer动词，遭受。根据语境可知，此处为“不忘记”之意。故选：C。19.句意：李女士看见爱丽丝的5岁的儿子在房间里玩玩具。 A. five years old五岁，不能作定语；B. five years五年；C. five year形式错误；D. five-year-old五岁的，形容词，在本题修饰名词son。选D。20.句意：她走向小男孩，轻轻地拍了拍他的头。A. heavily沉重地、猛烈地；B. carefully仔细地；C. gently副词，轻
34、轻地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据语境 “孩子在玩玩具”，李女士对孩子应是“轻轻地”拍其头。故选：C。21.句意：李女士当时很尴尬，但不知道发生了什么事。A. caused动词，引起、造成；B. produced动词，生产；C. made动词，制作；D. happened动词，发生。根据文意可知“发生”符合语境。what为宾语从句中的主语，happened不及物动词，作谓语。故选：D。22.句意：直到一个月后李女士才开始知道原因。A. reason名词，原因；B. test名词，测试； C. result 名词，结果；D. game名词，游戏。根据上文描述可知，此处为知道“不高兴”的原因。故
35、选：A。23.句意：但在美国，情况就完全不同了。根据句意可知，本句缺少谓语动词be，所以排除选项A.D.；be动词原形、must情态动词，不能单独作谓语。things复数名词作主语，使用be动词are。选C。24.句意：当别人拍拍他们时，他们感到很不高兴。A. unhappy形容词，不高兴；B. pleasant形容词，高兴的；C. wonderful形容词，奇妙的；D. glad形容词，高兴的。根据前文“shows one likes the person”与表示转择含义的连词but可知，此处需要贬义词，四个选项只有“unhappy”为贬义词。故选：A。25.句意：这个故事告诉我们，同样的肢
36、体动作符号可能在不同的国家有不同的意思。A. same形容词，相同的；B. different形容词，不同的；C. good形容词，好的；D. bad形容词，坏的、糟糕的。根据本文故事可知，此处为“相同的”之意。故选：A。三、阅读理解 ABilly received a box of cookies from his mother during summer camp. He ate a few and put the rest under his bed. The next day, he found that the box was gone. That afternoon, a teac
37、her saw another boy eating the stolen cookies behind a tree. Then he had an idea. He found Billy, “I know who stole your cookies, Billy. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”“Well, yes. But arent you going to punish(惩罚) him?” asked the puzzled boy.“No, that would only make him hate you,” the teac
38、her explained, “I want you to ask your mother to send you another box of cookies.”The boy did as the teacher asked, and a few days later, he received another box of cookies. “Now,” said the teacher, “the boy who stole your cookies is sitting by the lake. Go and share your cookies with him. ”But he s
39、tole my cookies! “said Billy. “I know. But try it, and see what happens.”Half an hour later, the teacher saw the two boys coming towards him, arm in arm. The boy wanted to give Billy his model plane for stealing the cookies, but Billy was refusing(拒绝) the gift from his new friend.26. Where did Billy
40、 put the rest of the cookies?A. Behind a tree. B. Under his bed. C. By the lake. D. In his desk.27. What does the underlined word, “puzzled” mean in Chinese?A. 不安的 B. 害羞的 C. 困惑的 D. 自信的28. What did the teacher decide to do when he found out who stole the cookies?A. He decided to punish the boyB. He decided to tell the boy to stop