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1、八上U 4 Inventions单词课文【教学目标】1. 掌握课文、单词、重点句型【过程与方法】讨论法、讲练结合方式进行授课【情感态度价值观】通过学习，能满足学习的需要，从而产生求知的欲望。【课前小测】一用所给单词适当形式填空。1.He is _ (young) than his two sisters. 2. The _(old) I get, the _ (strong) I seem to feel. 3. The weather is getting _ (warm) and _ (warm). 4. Summer is the _ (hot) season of the year.5
2、. Edison, the great _ , has _ over 1,000 _ in his life. (invent) 6Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical _(telephone)in 18767Today _(million)of people across the world own cellphones.8It will take China for a long time to become a _(develop)country.9This allows people _(keep)in to
3、uch with each other anytime, anywhere.10.With light bulbs, people can do as _(much)things in the evening as they can in the daytime.11.There are over five _(thousand) students in our school.12The flying car has four wheels and two _(wing)13Taking a plane is the fastest and the _(comfortable)【知识梳理】一、
4、单词1.advertisement：n. 广告；ad 缩写-advertise：v. 做广告2funny：adj. 可笑的-funnily：adv.-fun：n.乐趣；玩笑3create：v. = make 创造；创作-creation：n. 创造；创作-creative：adj. 有创造性的4.invent：v. 发明-inventor：n. 发明者-invention：n. 发明；发明的事物5.develop：v. 开发；发展-developed：adj.发达的-undeveloped：adj.不发达的-developing：adj.发展中的-development：n.发展6.dista
5、nce：n. 距离-distant：adj. 远距离的 7.funny: adj.有趣的-fun: n.乐趣fortable：adj. 舒服的-comfortably：adv. 舒服地-uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的9.practical：adj.有用的，适用的-practise：v.练习-practice：n.练习（不可数）10.introduction：n.引言-introduce：v.介绍 11.dust：n.灰尘-dusty：adj.布满灰尘的二、词组1.have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself玩得开心；make fun o
6、f =laugh at取笑2. developed country发达国家；developing country 发展中国家3.practise doing sth.练习做某事 4.(1)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事5.make an introduction to sb.向某人介绍=introduce .to sb.；make an introduction of sth.关于.的介绍6.keep in touch with：与.保持联系 7.keep.off.使.不接近. 8.at the same time同时三
7、、句子1.The following are three of the most important inventions in history. the following下述；下列，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于后面谈及的人或事物的单复数。例：The following is a true story. 下面是一个真实故事。2.In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. In the early+序数词+century = at the start of + the+序数词+ce
8、ntury，表示“在世纪的初期”。3.With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime. with sth. 有；带着；跟着；和；用.例：We can operate railways and flying planes with computers.我们可以用电脑操纵铁路系统和开飞机【当堂小测】一、根据要求写出相应的单词。1. funny_ (比较级) 2. creation _(v.） 3. comfort _(adj.）4. century_ (复数形式) 5.
9、 invention_ (v.）6. introduce _(n.）7. distant _(n.） 8. develop _(现在分词）9. specially _ (adj.）10. dusty_ (n.) 11. advertise _(n.) 二、单项选择( ) 1. Why do you want to buy that kind of car? Because it is very practical for my family. A. useful B. popular C. fantastic( ) 2. He created a new way of painting. Ho
10、w great he is! A.enjoyed B. made C. followed( ) 3. How much are these dictionaries? The price of these dictionaries is _ than before. A. much cheaper B. more expensive C. much higher( ) 4. Did you make any friends during the educational exchange? Yes. Although I have come back, I keep in touch with
11、them. A. stay in touch with B. look out C. find out( ) 5. Ann and I joined in a painting competition last year. Since then, we have been good friends. Wonderful. You two are real friends. A. At first B. From then on C. At last( ) 6. Our company is developing a new machine. Its easy to control. Reall
12、y? I cant wait to have a try. A. producing B. protecting C. comparing( ) 7. Did Tom go to the cinema? No, he went to the museum instead of the cinema. A. in front of B. in place of C. in the place of( ) 8. You should keep off the dangerous animals in the zoo. OK, I will. A. stay with B. go near C. s
13、tay away from( )9.Mr Li is a good husband, at the same time he is also a good father. And he works very hard as well. A. instead B. meanwhile C. in fact( )10.There is something special in the garden. Really? What is that? A. unusual B. popular C. ordinary( )11.When does the baby sleep？ He is naughty
14、. He always sleeps in the daytime and plays in the evening. A. in the morning B. in its free time C. during the day ( )12The poet created a new poet last year. Could you read it? Of course I can. Awrote Bdeveloped Cchanged( )13My new shoes feel comfortable, so I like wearing them. Asoft and niceBgoo
15、d Chard ( )14Toms mother didnt see Tom since he went to college. She missed him so much. AsoBafter Cbefore三、用所给单词适当形式填空1.They were sitting side by side on the _(dust) floor.2.Scientists are _ (develop) new drugs to treat cancer. 3. Its _ (fun) to see a man walk with his hands and head. 4. It seemed
16、to be the most _(distance) way in the world.5.Shall we go and _ (comfortable) him?6. Its a good idea to put an _ (advertise) in the newspaper.7. Would you please let me make an _ (introduce)? 8. We should help the _ (develop) of the less advanced countries. 9. All the _ (passenger) got off the bus w
17、ith their luggage in the terminal station.10. His grandpa used to tell him _ (fun) stories when he was a child.11. _ (practice) ideas and methods are likely to be effective or successful in a real situation.12. Do you know the _ (distant) between Beijing and Shenzhen?13. Annie needs two more _ (cand
18、le) on her birthday cake. 143D printer is an amazing _(invent)15In the early _(nineteen)century, the first trains began to carry passengers.【总结】【家庭作业】一、单项选择( )1. The _ is a public notice that tells people about things to buy. A. advertisement B. news C. offer( )2. The good weather makes me feel _ me
19、ans I feel relaxed because of the weather. A. funny B. confused C. comfortable( )3. I want to have _ like birds to fly in the sky. Why? I think you just want to be free. A. eyes B.legs C. wings( )4. Who finished the work first, Tom or Betty? They finished the work_.They both did a good job. A. for a
20、 long time B. at the same time C. a long time ago ( )5. A _means a period of time equals to one hundred years. A. thousand B. century C. million( )6. A _is a person who is not driving but travelling in an automobile, bus, train, or other vehicles. A. driver B. customer C. passenger( )7He is tired. L
21、et me go _. We will go there on foot_ by bus. Ainstead of; instead Binstead of; instead of Cinstead; instead of( )8I think the wheel is a great invention. I agree with you. I cant imagine _ without it. Ato live Blived Cliving ( )9The _ is the machine used for talking to someone else over long distances. Its amazing. Alight bulb Btelephone Cwheel7