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1、八上U5 Educational exchanges词汇【学习目标】使学生能够基本掌握基础词汇及重要句型；【过程与方法】朗读法、讲练结合方式进行【情感态度价值观】通过学习，激发起学习的动机，为完成学习目标产生动力【课前小测】例题1：同义词转换：( )1.It has been a fantastic experience so far. A.usualB.badC.commonD.very good( )2.The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.neither( )3.W
2、e will see one another soon because they will come to the UK.A.each otherB.aloneC.togetherD.one by one( )4.We have classes on weekdays.A.on SundayB.on weekendsC.from Monday and FridayD.on Saturday( )5.I was very nervous at first.A.finallyB.at lastC.in the middleD.in the beginning( )6.She often keeps
3、 in touch with her friends by e-mail.A.seesB.communicates withC.writes withD.talks to( )7.The film is fantastic and everyone loves it.A.commonB.badC.very goodD.just so-so( )8.Kate is good at playing tennis as well as drawing pictures.A.alsoB.orC.andD.too( )9.Linda spends about fifty dollars on snack
4、s every month.A.pays.forB.expectsC.borrowsD.costs( )10.I also plan to tour London next year.A.tripB.journeyC.travelD.look( ) 11. When we got to the house, we were welcomed by the host. A. passenger B. customer C. owner D. player( ) 12. All the guest enjoyed themselves in Mr Greens restaurant. A. vis
5、itors B. drivers C. doctors D. speakers( ) 13. Mike decided to tour around the world by bike. A. look B. push C. go D. travel( ) 14. Mary was nervous when she introduced herself in front of her classmates. A. talked something about B. took care of C. taught D. provided( ) 15. You have your own idea,
6、 but you should respect others opinions. A. agree to B. be careful about C. not care about D. tidy up例题2：用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。come over to; keep in touch with; at first; so far; plan to; host family; be glad to; places of interest; introduce.to; a bit of1. I _ my classmates in middle school by writing em
7、ails.2. I _ go to Paris to learn French.3. The _ is responsible for the exchange student. 4. He knows _ English, so he cannot understand the words of that Englishman.5. There are many_ in Beijing.6. I want to_ my hometown _ you.7. I _ receive your gift.8. _, I didnt see my classmate Lily at the part
8、y.9. That little boy has planted three trees _.10. The Chinese boy_ America to meet his mother.【知识梳理】一、单词1.educational adj. 教育意义的 educate v. 教育 education n.教育 educator n. 教育者educated adj. 受过良好教育的 well-educated adj.受过良好教育的eg: It is an _experience. She is an_ lady. Laozi was a very famous _. My sister
9、 went to England to get further _.2.exchange v. 交换 change v. 改变 Eg: Lucy 是一名交换生。她来自于美国。_3. culture n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的Eg: 他是一个美国人，但是他很喜欢中国的文化。_4. host n. 主人， 主持人 hostess n.女主持人，女主人Eg: 何炅是一名最受欢迎的主持人之一。_5.local adj. 当地的6.British adj. 英国的 Britain n. 英国 England n英国 English adj. 英国的 Eg:他是一名英国人，他来自于英国
10、。他喜欢英国的食物。_7.glad adj.高兴的（同义词happy, pleased） 8. guest n. 客人 9.chopstick n.筷子 10.weekday n. 工作日 weekend n. 周末11.tour v. 在旅游 tourist n.游客 trip n. 旅行 travel v. 旅行 journey n. 旅行eg: 很多外国游客在中国旅游。_12.fantastic adj. 极好的，了不起的13.experience n. 经历（可数名词）； 经验（不可数名词） experienced adj. 有经验的eg:1.去美国旅行是一个很好的经历。_2.我爸爸是
11、一名有经验的数学老师。_3.我们的英语老师有七年的教学经验。_14.already adv. 已经，早已 15.success n. 成功（不可数）， 成功的人或事（可数名词） successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地 succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth 成做成某事eg:1.这个会议很成功。_2.他成功地制造出一个飞机模型。_16. introduce v. 使初次了解； 介绍 introduction n.介绍性 introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人eg:请自我介绍一下。_eg: 昨天，我们的英语老师让
12、我们初次了解了美国文化。(introduce sb to sth)_17.yet adv.尚未， 仍未 18.respect v. 慎重对待，尊重eg: 尽管(although) 我不同意你的观点，但我尊重你。_19.cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事； wait for sb.等某人二、短语11.exchange student 交流生 exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换某物 2.introduce .to. 向.介绍. 3.host family寄宿家庭 4.be glad to do. sth 很高兴做某事 5.succeed in doing
13、sth. 成功做某事6.show respect for sb. =respect sb. 尊重某人 7.at the weekend= on weekend8.a bit of = a little小量，一点 9.keep doing sth.坚持做某事 10.at first起初；起先 at last在最后11. places of interest 名胜 12. try to do. 努力做 try doing 尝试做.13. plan to do. 计划做 14. be happy to do. 高兴做15. be proud of. 以自豪 16. take part in 参加17
14、. hope to do 希望做 18. arrive at / in . 到达19. stay with. 和呆在一起 20. on weekdays 在工作日21. come over (to) （通常远距离地）从到三、重点句型1.A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior School in Beijing on an educational exchange. a group of 意为“一大群”，后面通常加可数名词复数, 句中谓语动词用复数。2.Ive le
15、arnt to use chopsticks, and theyre teaching me a little Chinese. learn to do sth. 意为“学会做某事” learn aboutfrom sb. 从某人那里学到关于learn sth. by heart 牢记；learn sth. by oneself 自学teach sb. sth. 意为“教某人某事” teach sb. to do/ teach sb. how to do 教某人怎么做 teach oneself 自学【当堂小测】 一、根据按要求写出相应的单词1.education_(adj.) 2.local
16、ly_（adj） 3. cultural_(n.）4.Britain_(adj.) 5.pleased_(同义词） 6.successful _(v.) 7.tour_(现在分词) 8. introduction _(v.) 9. exchange (复数) _10. tour (过去时) _11. experience (复数) _ 二、单项选择1. What do you think of this program? I think it is educational and interesting.A. something that is funny B. something that
17、can teach you C. something that can interest you2. Peter, I am glad that you are here. I am looking for you everywhere. Oh, what happened? A. sure B. happy C. afraid3. Dali is one of the most popular spots. Its a very beautiful city. Yes, many people tour there every year to see the beautiful Erhai
18、Lake (洱海). A. live B. sit C. travel4.The rain stopped. Look at the rainbow in the sky! Wow! What a wonderful rainbow! Thats fantastic. A. very amazing B. very big C. very relaxing5.Belly, when can I hand in my homework? Go to the teachers office on weekdays. A. from Saturday to Sunday B. from Monday
19、 to Friday C. from Monday to Sunday6.What do you think of Jimmy? I thought he was rude at first, but later I found that he was very kind-hearted. A. in the middle B. at last C. in the beginning7.Have you found your lost dog, Betty? So far we havent found it，but we wont stop. A. Until now B. As a res
20、ult C. In addition8.Why is your daughter so thin? Because she only eats a bit of food every meal. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of. 9. Who is the host of this old house, Sam? Mr Smith. He has owned it for ten years. A. guest B. owner C. inventor10. What do you think of this programme? I think it is
21、educational and interesting. A. important B. instructive C. amazing11._ is the achievement of something that you have been trying to do. A. Success B. Power C. Knowledge 12.If you _ someone, you have a good opinion of their character or ideas. A. introduce B. hate C. respect13.When you feel_ , you f
22、eel worried and afraid. A. excited B. nervous C. brave14.A _ is a person who is usually invited to someones home to pay a visit or to have meals. A. host B. tourist C. guest15. _are a pair of thin sticks which people in China and the Far East use to eat their food. But foreigners cant use it. A.Chop
23、sticks B.Spoons C.Forks 16.Lets _for a walk, shall we? Good idea! A. to go B.going C.go17.I will give you a call when I return to my home town. A. turn back B. turn around C. go back18.They have introduced me to some British culture. A. made me like B. asked me to C. made me know19._ is the achievem
24、ent of something that you have been trying to do. A. Success B. Power C. Knowledge 20.If you _ someone, you have a good opinion of their character or ideas. A. introduce B. hateC. respect21.Linda plans to study abroad next year. A. is able to B. is glad toC. is ready to22.An _ is a part of someones
25、life and may affect the future life. A. experience B. expression C. exchange23.I havent had much _ yet, but I will never give up. A. succeed B. successful C. success 24.The cake tastes fantastic. Can I have another piece? Sure. Help yourself. Agreat Bhorrible Cwell三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Lisa is a _(Britai
26、n) girl. She comes from England.2. I invite Lily to have dinner with me in my home, so I am the_ (host).3.We should love our parents by _(respect)them.4. If you want to know the best food here, you can ask the_(locally)people. They will be happy to tell you.5. We can learn about the_ (cultural) of a
27、 new place when we go to visit it.6. I look forward to_ (tour）around the world one day.7. Sam is a friendly boy. Hed like _ (introduce）us to his new friends.8. One of the _(guest）got lost when we climbed the mountains last night.9. He spends most of the_(weekday）studying very hard，so he can enjoy hi
28、mself at weekends.10. At _(one), I was a little nervous, but I felt relaxed a moment later.11.If you want to be _ (success), you need to work hard.12.You should read the _ (introduce) first.13.Its my great honor _(introduce)myself to you.14.The foreign guests ate delicious food and visited _(place)o
29、f interest in Beijing.15.I cant wait _(visit)him in Australia.16.A lot of _(Britain)students hope to visit China one day.17.My grandpa usually spends his weekend _(stay)with me.四、语法填空：My father died when I was (1) _little kid. We were too poor (2) _ (buy) food. My mother got two part-time jobs to pa
30、y for (3) _ (I) education. She did everything to make me live (4) _ (happy). At (5) _ age of twenty-two, I found a good job. However, a few (6) _ (month) later, the doctor told me I had a stomach cancer. Its difficult for me (7) _ (accept) the fact. My mother (8) _ (cook) simple but delicious food f
31、or me. After another CT, the doctor told me my tumor (肿瘤) got much (9) _ (small) than before, and I was away from the (10) _ (dangerous) of the cancer.【总结】【家庭作业】一用所给词的适当形式填空：第一组1.It was the most_(education) experience I have ever had.2.The two teams_(exchange) presents before the game last week.3.Ch
32、ina_(host) the Olympic Game in 2008.4.He is an_(experience) doctor and many patients went to see him.5.Please read the letter of _(introduce) carefully and fill in the form.6.They _(success) in passing the exam at last.7.Many children spend at least ten hours _(play) computer games.8.I hope to learn
33、 about_(Britain) culture and practice my English.9.There are a lot of _(guest) in our school.10.The exchange students are very glad _(visit) our city.第二组1.All of us have_(plan) to have a picnic already.2.This film was one of the most_(education) films.3.We _(exchange) gifts at last Christmas Eve.4.T
34、hanks to the taxi driver, we _(success) in getting to the airport on time.5.This is my_(one) trip to Japan, can you tell me the way?6.He will keep_(read) English every morning.7.My father is an _(experience) teacher and many students like him.8.Please read the letter of _(introduce) carefully and fill in the form.9.My mother spends an hour_(clean) the rooms every day.10.I hope to learn about_(Britain) culture and practice my English.