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1、牛津深圳版八上 U8-Life in the future知识点 + 试题Step1-三合一检测 U7知识点回顾-原因状语从句；一、选择适当的原因状语从句的连词（because, as, since）填空。1、He distrusted me _ I was new.2、_ all the seats were full he stood up.3、The country is not strong _it is large.4、_ weve no money, we cant buy it.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. You look very nervous. You should
2、 go fishing to _ (relaxed) yourself.2. He _ (certain) works very hard.3. She _ (explanation) to me the reason for being late just now.4. People make paper cutting with different _ (knife).5. A rope is _ (connect) to the birds leg to make it not fly away.6. There are several birds _ (sing) in the tre
3、e.7. The teacher told us _ (finish) the homework on time, but we forgot it.8. We must take some _ (tent) with us when going camping.9. I_ (agree) with you, so I wont work with you10. I have trouble_ (do) the housework. Can you help me?三、完形填空。Men all have a big brain. Men can think, learn and speak.
4、_1_ always say that men are different from animals because men can think and learn. But they know now that animals can also_2_ .So scientists are beginning to understand that the difference between men and animals is that men can speak and think while animals cant. Animals make noises when they are
5、_3_ or unhappy. Although apes (类人猿) can understand some things more quickly than men, and one or two have learnt a few words, they are still _4_ us. They cant join words and_5_ sentences.At the same time, animals cant think like us because they have no_6_. They can never _7_ the past or the future.
6、Language is a wonderful thing. Men have been able to _8_ a modern world because they have language. All_9_ can speak their own language very well when they are four or five years old. But no animals learn to speak. Why can children speak？ What_10_ inside our body when we speak？ Scientists dont know.
7、 They only know that men can speak because they have a brain.【】1、A、WritersB、TeachersC、Scientists【】2、A、thinkB、learnC、speak【】3、A、afraidB、happyC、excited【】4、A、similar toB、different fromC、agree with【】5、A、spendB、protectC、make【】6、A、languageB、wordsC、tools【】7、A、put upB、think aboutC、take in【】8、A、imagineB、find
8、C、build【】9、A、childrenB、peopleC、students【】10、A、findsB、spreadsC、happens四、阅读理解。A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake ？If you are inside:Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can a
9、lso get into a small room like the bathroom, This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into lift.Dont stand near window , large mirrors(镜子), heavy furniture or fireplace .If youre outside:Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you. Squat (蹲下) and protect your head
10、 until the shaking stops.After the earthquake:Check , take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right.Watch out foraftershocks.Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved shirt and strong shoes.Listen to the radio for the latest information.【 】1.If you are in a ta
11、ll building when an earthquake happens , youd better _.A、run into a lift B、not stay in the bathroomC、stand near large mirrors D、not stand near window【 】2.If you are outside during an earthquake, _.A、you must move into a building B.you cant squatC.you have to stop the shaking D.you must move away fro
12、m streetlights【 】3.After the earthquake, you should _A.look after injuries. B、not help the others around youC.protect yourself without wearing shoesD.not listen to the radio for the latest information【 】4.The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means “ _” in Chinese.A、震撼 B.震源 C、余震 D、防震【 】5.
13、The passage is mainly about _.A.what to do before an earthquake takes placeB.what to do if you are in an earthquakeC.how to escape from an earthquake when youre at homeD.how to predict an earthquake in the open air.Step2-Unit8-Life in the future今日目标：语法重点：“过去进行时”【短语积累】1.In the present在目前；在当下7.be conn
14、ected to.与.有联系2.at the front在前面，在前线municate with sb.与某人交流3.on the Internet在网上9.break down发生故障，失败4.prepare for为.做准备10.in a second立刻，马上5.in the shape of.以.的形式11.shout at sb.对某人大喊6.mix. with.和.混合12.make apologies to 向某人道歉【单词讲解】1、apology n. 道歉；make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉；apologize v. apologize to sb. f
15、or sth. apologize for sth./doing sth.“为（做）某事道歉”-Wang Lin apologized for his being late.2、excuse n. 借口 (make excuses找借口)3、present n. 礼物；现在；目前 ； 搭配：at present 目前，现在present v. 赠送；呈现；提出；提交present sb. with sth.=present sb. sth. 赠予某人某物present adj.出席的，现在的4、wide adj. 它的前部有一个宽窗户。widely adv. 英语使用很广泛。 反义词：_5、r
16、ecently adv. 最近=not long ago 不久前recent adj.=having happened or started only a short time ago.6、satisfy v. “使满足”=make sb. pleased satisfy sb. with sth. : “用某物使某人满足”satisfied adj. = pleased be satisfied with=be happy with “对.感到满意” satisfying adj. “令人满意（满足）的”； satisfaction n. 满意，满足7、mix v. 混合； be mixed
17、 with 与.混合在一起；Mixture n. 混合物8、prepare v. 准备 ； prepared adj. 准备好的 unprepared adj. 没有准备好的 be prepared to do sth.=be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；be prepared for sth.=be ready for sth.9、Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each house.hold-held-held =have 举行，容纳be used as 被用作；-It is use
18、d as the source of energy.be use for :被用来做.be used to do : 被用来做.be used to doing ; 习惯做某事；used to do ；过去常常做某事；Its no use doing sth. 做某事是徒劳的。10、Recommend sth. to sb. 推荐某物给某人-I strongly recommend this book to you. 11、both.and. ：表示“不仅.而且.”“既.又” 当连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 -Both New York and London have traffic
19、problems. 【拓展】not only.but also.不但.而且.；谓语动词与but also后的主语保持一致；neither.nor. 既不.也不.；谓语动词与nor后面的主语人称保持一致；either.or. 或者.或者.；谓语动词与or后面的主语人称保持一致；【语法：过去进行时-was/were doing】含义：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，也可表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作构成：was/were + doing句式结构：肯定句：主语+ was/were+现在分词 + 其他 否定句：主语+ wasnt/ werent + 现在分词 + 其他 疑问句：Was/were + 主
20、语+ 现在分词 + 其他时间状语标志词： while, when, at that moment(在那时), all day, the whole afternoon, at ten o clock last night, at that time, this time yesterday等；when 和while的区别When ：引导的谓语动词可以是持续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词， 其中，持续性动词常用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时-When I was walking alone the street, I met my uncle. (walk为延续性动词，met为短暂性动词)-Wh
21、en I saw him, he was decorating his room. (saw为短暂性动词，decorating为延续性动词) while ：引导的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表状态的be动词；持续性动词常用过去进行时 -While we were talking, the teacher came in.(talking为延续性动词) -He picked up English while he was in the UK.(be动词) 若有复合句的谓语动词均为延续性动词，用过去进行时表两个动作同时进行， 这时多用while. -My father was cleaning hi
22、s car while my mother was cooking.注意短暂性动词不能用于过去进行时态，常见有：agree, believe, belong, forget, hate, know, like, love, mind, notice, remember, understand, want, wish等；表示位置移动的动词come, go, leave, start, arrive等也可以用过去进行时 来表示过去将要发生的动作。 -He told me he was leaving for London soon. 他告诉我他很快就要去伦敦了。做并列连词时，while 表示“然而
23、，却”，when表示“就在这时” -He is tall while his brother is short. -I was walking in the street when someone called me.【练一练】1. He _(not work) at that time.2. When the teacher _(come) in, they _(talk) loudly.3. What _ you _(read) last night?4. His mother _(return) while he _(do) his homework.5. My father _(wat
24、ch) TV while my mother _(cook).Step3-课堂巩固一、词语释义。( ) 1. Ive been hearing a lot about your doings recently.A. the other day B. sometimes C. lately D. just now ( ) 2. Some people are still hard to satisfy although we have tried our best.A. relax B. please C. receive D. excite( ) 3. In the past he was a
25、 teacher, but now he works as a farmer. A. time happening B. time in the present C. time in the future D. time before the present( ) 4. The teachers are discussing the problem in the meeting room. Please keep quiet here.A. dont talk B. keep noisy C. be surprised D. keep amazed( ) 5. I wonder when I
26、can get to Shanghai.A. want to know B. sigh C. express D. want to remind( ) 6. - There are still _things existing on Earth, so scientists are trying to find them out. - Science is developing quickly. I think all of them _one day. A. known; is found out B. known; was found out C. unknown, found out D
27、. unknown; will be found out( ) 7. - _ there is not any other way to do that you have to send her the gift _ post. - OK, I will.A. Because; by B. Until; by C. Until; in D. Because; in( ) 8. - He seemed to be _. Why? - When he _in his bedroom last night, a mouse ran across his body. A. frightening; h
28、as slept B. frightened; was sleeping C. frightened; is sleeping D. frightening; was sleeping( ) 9. -_I was doing my homework last night, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. - It is always _ that in your home from Monday to Friday.A. Because; as B. Since, like C. While; like D. While; as( ) 10. -_
29、you didnt go to school without any reason, you should make an_ to your teacher. - I am ready for it.A. Since; apology B. Since, excuse C. While; apology D. While; excuse二、用动词的适当形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (j
30、ump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8.The students _ (sing) and
31、 _ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.9. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?10.When he knocked at the door, my aunt (cook)三、完形填空。It was wonderful up there. Ralph wanted to_1_ out and touch stars, for they looked so close. He could _2_ the Earth getting smaller and smaller
32、. The ship circled around a large star called Mars, and his space friends made Ralph _3_ that this was their home. He wanted to ask all kinds of _4_, but no one could answer him. There was _5_ to eat or drink. These people had only a little coloured pills which they ate when they were hungry. Soon i
33、t became even _6_ for Ralph to breathe than he felt at first. He felt so _7_ that he could not even stand on his own feet. “If only you could have some water, he wished, and a ride back down to the Earth! The spacemen knew that it was time for Ralph to _8_. He could not live up there any longer with
34、out special air and a suit like theirs. So they _9_ him to a part of the ship where there was enough room for just one man. A door closed over his head and in a minute Ralph was flying _10_to the Earth in his own rocket ship. Suddenly he felt the rocket slowed down and then stopped. He was back on E
35、arth.( ) 1. A. reach B. get C. arrive D. take( ) 2, A. notice B. watch C. see D. look( ) 3. A. imagine B. understand C. experience D. experiment( ) 4. A. difficulties B. troubles C. questions D. matters( ) 5. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( ) 6. A. faster B. harder C. easier D. qu
36、icker( ) 7. A. nervous B. heavy C. weak D. strong( ) 8. A. turn B. become C. come D. leave( ) 9. A. borrowed B. carried C. took D. brought( ) 10. A. off B. down C. up D. away4、 根据汉语意思完成句子。1、 -你的电脑怎么了？-它被一个病毒感染了。 - your computer? -It was infected by a virus.2、 -工人们花了多久建成这座大楼的？ -大约两年。 - the workers to
37、 build the building? -About two years.3、 -昨晚八点你在干什么？ at eight last night?4、 天下雨时，我正在外面走。I outside when it rained.5、 他在做作业时，我在读书。 He homework, I was reading.五、阅读理解。During the Crimean War in 1854 many soldiers were wounded or became ill. News reached England that they were receiving very little care.
38、At once Florance Nightingale wrote to the War Office and offered her service, She went with a band of thirty-eight nurses to the hospitals at Scutari. What they saw there was even worse than they expected. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any wome
39、n to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurses went to work. Florance used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine, and food for the men. Her only pay was smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman. She fel
40、t herself dangerously ill, but she did not stop working. Her thin hands worked day and night. Even in the last hours of the night she could be seen working with a lamp past each bed. The soldiers often kissed her shadow as “the lady of the lamp went by.( ) 1. Why did Florance offer her service? A. B
41、ecause the soldiers in the war were getting little care. B. Because she was good at working in the war. C. Because she had to provide her service. D. Because the soldiers asked her to do that.( ) 2. What does the underlined word they refer to?A. The soldiers. B. The nurses. C. The wounded. D. The of
42、ficers.( ) 3. Florance was_ smiles from the dying soldiers.A. excited about B. satisfied with C. unsatisfied with D. surprised with( ) 4. From the passage we can know_. A. Florance didnt have money to buy things for the soldiers B. the nurses only worked in the daytime C. Florance was popular with t
43、he soldiers D. Florance was in good health at work( ) 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The soldiers in the war. B. The news from the war. C. The Crimean War. D. A volunteer.Step4-课后作业一、选择填空。( ) 1. - He refused_ our activity. - Because he was busy preparing _ the coming exams. A. to take part in; to B. to take part in; for C. taking part in; for D. taking part in; to( ) 2. - We are all very _ with her achievement. - Me_. And we should learn from her.A. amazed; also B. pleased; either C. amazed; to