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1、牛津深圳版八上 U7知识点讲解Step1-三合一检测U1语法点：动词不定式；U2语法点：动名词的用法；U3语法点：一般现在/过去/将来时的被动语态；U4语法点：情态动词和现在完成时的被动语态；U5语法点：句型“It is +形容词+for/of sb.to do sth.” 句型：“形容词+enough to do sth.”U6语法点：副词的比较级和最高级；U7语法点：原因状语从句；U8语法点：过去进行时（was/were doing）一、选择填空。( )1.-Wecouldntfinishourworksoearly_yourhelp.Thanksalot. -Thatsallright.
2、A.without B.with C.for D.by( )2.-Lilyisagooddaughter.-yeah.She_mostofhersparetimewithherparents.A.spends B.costs C.takes D.affords( )3.-Ihavegreat_infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme? -Noproblem.A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty( )4.-Linderdecided_forawalkintheforest.-Oh,itsdangeroustogoal
3、one.A.go B.togo C.going D.goes( )5.-WhydontyouwantLilytogowithus?-Becausesheisnotstrongenough_walkingupmountain.A.togo B.going C.go D.went( )6.-_Englishwell,JackgetsupearlytopractisespeakingEnglish.-Practisemakesperfect.A.TospeakB.SpeakingC.SpokenD.Speak( )7.Ihaventhadachancethemovie.A.see B.tosee C
4、.seeingD.saw( )8.Illneverforgetherdanceforthefirsttimelastyear.A.tosee B.see C.seeing D.seen( )9.-Couldyousayitagain?Icantunderstandyouaretalkingabout.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which( )10.-Excuseme.Imlookingforbethebestofyourself. -Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor_out. A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold( )1
5、1.Flowers_alongtheroadlastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted( )12.-DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs? -Yes.She_tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhearsD.oftenheard( )13.Ourteacheroftentellsus_intheriver.Itsdangerous.A.dontswim B.notswim C.nottoswim D.notswimming( )1
6、4.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation_inashorttime.A.canbelearned B.hasbeenlearned C.canlearn D.haslearned( )15. -_thepopulationofChina?-Itsabout1.4billion.A.Whats B.Howmanyis C.Howmuchis D.Howis二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Howdoeshe (communication)withhisfriends?2.Tomdoesntcareabouthis (appear)atal
7、l.3.Wewillgotothebeachonthe (three)day.4.Youmustlearnhowto (expression)yourself.5.Whatcanwedotokeep_(health)?6.Couldyoutellmewhatyour_(weigh)is?7.Iboughtmanythings,_(include)somefruit.8.Shechose_(happy)insteadofwealth.9.Hehasno_(responsible)tothataccident.10.Ihaveeven_(bad)newsforyou.11.Thesetwoeven
8、tshavenothingin_(commonly).12.Pleaseremember (close)thedoorwhenyouareaway.13.Doyouknowthe (mean)ofthisnewword?14.Iwillcomeback (late).Pleasedontleave.三、完形填空The world outdoors is full of secrets. They are so attractive that quite a lot of people are busy _1_them. All _2_ us are birds, animals, trees
9、and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to _3_ them. He now has
10、over one thousand different kinds of insects carefully kept in glass boxes.Come with me and I will help you find some of the _4_ secrets. Lets go quickly _5_the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit _6_ the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young o
11、nes as they search for food and get ready for their long winter _7_. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other _8_things. But the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes _9_ when you go out. Nature tells her se
12、crets only to people who look and listen_10_.( ) 1. A. looking for B. keeping C. studying D. learning ( ) 2. A. about B. around C. among D. besides ( ) 3. A. kill B. catch C. collect D. eat ( ) 4. A. flowers B. animals C. birds D. natures ( ) 5. A. through B. over C. into D. in ( ) 6. A. says B. tel
13、ls C. asks D. speaks ( ) 7. A. rest B. trip C. holiday D. sleep ( ) 8. A. surprising B. interesting C. excited D. beautiful ( ) 9. A. open B. closed C. listening D. big ( ) 10. A. happily B. clearly C. quickly D. carefully Step2-Unit7 The unknown world【Key words and phrases】 1.unknown = not known =
14、not famous 未知的 2.receive= get v.收到 接收（letter，gift，present）反义词为 give, send 3.accept v. 接受（advice，suggestion，invitation）；反义词reject / refuse4.damage = destroy = harm v. 毁坏 破坏 5.frightened = afraid = scared adj,害怕的 6.discover, v discovery n. 发现 7.terrible=awful adj. terribly adv. 令人不快的 可怕的8.creature n.
15、creatures 生物； 9.wonder = want to know 想知道10.refuse = say no to = not accept 拒绝 11. refuse to do sth = say no to . 拒绝做某事12.knife n. knives 小刀 刀 13.explain v.= give a reason 解释 说明 n.explanation14.look out = watch out = take care = be careful 小心15. keep quiet =be silent =make no sound 保持安静16. landing s
16、ite 降落场17. as + adj/adv 原级 + as 和.一样18. agree/disagree with 赞同/不赞同.语法：原因状语从句 （1）because （因为）的用法：because通常表示直接的原因。because引导的从句表示直接而明确的原因和理由，表示按因果关系的推断，语气很强，用来回答why的问题, 一般位于主句之后。例：We couldnt go out because it was too cold. （2）for（因为）的用法：for是并列连词，引出的原因较间接，似乎是事后所想到的补充解释的理由，只陈述一般推断的理由，不一定表示产生结果的必然原因，主要放在
17、两个并列句之间。例：It must be morning for the birds are singing.注意：下列情况下只能使用because:在回答why的问句时；在用于强调句型时；被not所否定时。（3）as和since（因为）的用法:表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉。since要比as正式一些，它们通常被置于语句之前。Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, lets start.”（4）because与becau
18、se of的用法比较从词性上看：because 是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。1、 I didnt buy it it was too expensive. 2、 He lost his job his age. 3、 We said nothing about it, _ his wifes being there. Step3-课堂巩固一、选择填空。( )1.-Ihavent_mypenpalsletterfortwoweeks. -Maybeheistoobusyrecently.A.accepted B.receive
19、d C.written D.collected( )2.-ThankstoProjectHope,_childrenhavebetterlives.-Thatsgreat.A.thousandsof B.thousands C.thousand D.thousandof( )3.-Everythingintheroomlookssonice. -Yes,thatsbecausethemoonlightisshiningin_thewindow.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past( )4.-MoYansbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstore
20、s_hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize. -Thatstrue.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.becauseof( )5.-ThereisasmileonMrSmithsface.Hemustbe_withTimswork. -Ithinkso.Noonedid_himinourclass.A.angry;aswellas B.pleasing;asgoodasC.please;asgoodas D.pleased;aswellas( )6.-Areyoufrightenedof_homealoneinthedark?-Yes,Iam.A.wa
21、lk B.towalk C.walking D.walks( )7.-Themusicistoo_.Pleaseturnitoff.-OK.Iwilldoitatonce.A.quiet B.loud C.quietly D.loudly( )8.-Writetohimatonce_hemayknowintime.-Allright.A.sothat B.suchthat C.inorderto D.soasto( )9.-Jane_hisinvitationtoadinner.-What?Ithoughtshewouldacceptit.A.receivedB.gaveC.refusedD.
22、put( )10.-Iwillgotothepartyalone_youdontwanttogo.-Haveagoodfun.A.until B.since C.however D.whether( )11.-_Englishnovelshasalotoffun.-Iagreewithyou.A.Reading B.Read C.Havingread D.Reads( )12.-Letsstop_.Shallwe?-Ofcourse.Wehavebeenwalkingforanhour.A.havingarest B.tohavearest C.havearest D.tohavingares
23、t( )13.-Itsimportant_allofustoexerciseoften.-Icantagreemore.A.of B.off C.to D.for( )14.-Thesummerholidayisontheway.Wellhavemorefreedom. -_.Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.A.IdlovetoB.Iagreewithyou C.ImafraidIwontD.Idontthinkso二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Pleasekeep_(quietly)inthelibrary.2.Ifeel_(terrible)sorry
24、becauseIhurtyou.3.Kateaskedhimtoeatsomepizza,butherefused_(eat)it.4.Whatdoyouknowaboutthis_(know)plant?5.TomorrowisToms_(eight)birthday.6.Thegirl_(stand)nexttothedoorismysister.7.Dontmakeany_(noisy).Dadissleeping.8.Icandoit_(well)ifyougiveachance.9.Myparentsdontlike_(loudly)music.10.Theywerefrighten
25、edof_(fly)intheair.三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1、第二天早晨，蒂娜向她的哥哥提起这件事。 The next morning, Tina it her brother.2、 他们听到一些声音说着一种奇怪的语言。 They some voices a strange language.3、 孩子们恐惧地跑开了。The children .4、 受了伤的鸟儿努力展开翅膀。 The bird that was wounded tried to .5、 他们发现了我们并且发出了可怕的声音。 They us and made a noise.6、 他拒绝接受我的帮助。 He m
26、y help.7、 昨天下午我听见他在隔壁的房间唱歌。 I him in the next room yesterday afternoon.8、 我的妈妈每天早晨6点钟叫醒我。 My mother at 6：00 every morning.9、 我不同意你的观点。I your idea.10、 没人知道该做什么。 No one knew .四、语法填空During the last vacation, the weather (1) _ (be) hot. I couldnt do much work, but I lived happily. As the afternoon was h
27、ot, I did my work in the morning. I used (2)_ (get) up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half (3) _ hour. After breakfast I decided (4) _ (do) my homework. These would take me three hours or (5) _ (much). I worked quite hard and I believed I made good progress(进步). I spent the afternoon outs
28、ide. I went to swim and it was full of (6) _ (funny). I would not go home (7) _ it was late at about five or six oclock. Sometimes, a friend of (8) _ (my)would come to see me and we would spend some hours (9) _ (listen) to music. In this way I experienced a great vacation. I not only studied well bu
29、t also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good (10) _ (healthy) and high spirits.五、阅读理解。Living in modern society brings anxieties (焦虑), which usually come from both work and life. Sometimes even little things make us upset. How can we deal with all of the worries and relax? Here are some tips. 1. Ta
30、ke pictures every dayTaking photos to record your daily life is a good way to make you feel happy. According to scientists,the pictures can remind you of those happy memories. 2. Cry Some people hide their emotions (情绪) when they feel sad. Remember that crying can make you feel better. 3. Rest on we
31、ekends Weekends are a time for rest, but some people, especially women, spend whole weekends doing housework, which makes them feel more tired. After working for a week, weekends are the best time for relaxation. A relaxing weekend can make you feel much better. 4. Take part in more activities Havin
32、g a get together is a great way to relax. Going out with friends for a picnic or having a party will be fun, and you wont feel lonely. 5.Go for a swim or a run Swimming or running during the day can make you feel better, help you forget everything temporarily, and help you sleep better. 6.Sing while
33、 taking a shower Some people like to sing while taking a shower. They dont care how good their singing is. Its just a way to relax. Have a try. You are the only one listening.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Life in Modern society. B. How to work well. C. How to cheer up. D. How to deal with w
34、orrying things.2. According to the passage, what can help people sleep? A. Running. B. Taking pictures. C. Crying. D. Singing.3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. We should eat a little to be fit. B. Crying often is bad for our health. C. Singing is one way for some people
35、to relax. D. We should swim or run for a long time every day.4. What does the underlined word temporarily mean?A. 永远地 B. 坚决地 C. 暂时地 D. 幸运地5. According to the passage, we should _.A. work harder B. learn to relax C. smile at everyoneD. do nothing on weekendsStep4-课后作业一、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.当她醒来的时候，他看到他的母亲正在做
36、饭。 When she _ _, she found her mother cooking. 2.由于天气原因我们不得不取消这次比赛。 We had to cancel the competition _ _ the weather. 3.她拒绝去说谎，因此她爸爸很高兴。 She _ _ tell a lie, so her father was pleased with her. 4.请尽快把这些书还给Tony，她可能需要它们。 Please return the books to Tony _ _ _ _. She may need them. 5.今天上午，我收到了美国笔友的来信。 I
37、_ _ _ _ my penfriend in the USA this morning. 二、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分满分10分）1. He helped others all his life _ his strong belief.A.because of B.but C. because D. If2._ youve tasted it, you cant imagine how delicious the dishes are.A. BecauseB. Unless C. When D. Although3.Your mother will come to see you as
38、 soon as he _ here.A. arrived B. arrives C. will arriveD. is arriving4.I want to know if Marry _ us in the fashion show tonight. I believe if she _ her 10.homework, she will join us.A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishes C.joins; will finish D. will join; will join5. The boy had a terrible dream
39、and woke up _.A.fear for B. in fear C. in fear of D. fear of6. The boy _ others help and did the work by herself.A.refused B. recepted C.received D.liked7. I think this is the best way to solve the problem . Do you _A.play with B. hear of C.agree with D. received from8. Why are you so excited today? We were told_ a trip this weekend.A.to have B. have C. having D. had 9. I came_I heard the news.