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1、专题三完形填空Cloze 1(2015长春市质监三)Dont let Auroras small stature(身材)fool youher spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens _1_ from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed _2_ that she would survive. Having never got the right _3_， many of the chickens were sick and some _4_ died.At
2、 a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were _5_ by their mom. Luckily, another mother _6_ their care. Aurora seemed the last to _7_ food and attention. She grew at a much slower _8_ than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed _9_ her.At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost
3、two moms and was _10_ to find a place with the other chickens. Aurora _11_ found comfort with an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights, _12_ Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening, you will
4、find her in the _13_ spot where she kept Margaret company. _14_ when the other chickens try to _15_ her away, Aurora comes back.As Aurora grew, we became _16_ at her love to simply live. Nothing _17_ her.So remember, when life seems so _18_ that you cant take it, think of Aurora. She has lost two mo
5、ms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and _19_ from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet _20_ life has offeredsafety, food, warmth and good friendships.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一只为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的小鸡的故事。1A.raisedBpurchased Crescued Dcollected答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。raised举起； purchased购买； rescued拯救；
6、collected收集。下文中提到when we saved her，可以判断出本空是rescued。2A.hopeful Bproper Cpossible Dunlikely答案：D本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。hopeful有希望的； proper合适的；possible可能的； unlikely不可能的。语意：前一个句子告知小鸡生病还很弱小，所以似乎活不了。故选D。3A.touch Bcare Cgift Dpartner答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。touch触及；care关心；gift礼物；partner同伴。语意：因为没有得到适当的照顾，很多小鸡才会生病甚至死亡。故选B。4
7、A.sadly Bangrily Ccoldly Dcalmly答案：A本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；coldly冷淡地；calmly平静地。许多小鸡生病还有一些悲伤地死亡。故选A。5A.punished Brefused Cabandoned Dscolded答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。punished惩罚；refused拒绝；abandoned遗弃；scolded责备。下文Aurora had lost two moms，可以推断第一个遗弃了他们。故选C。6A.took on Bput forward Clooked after Dbrough
8、t about答案：A本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。took on呈现，接管；put forward提出；looked after照顾；brought about带来。take on意思是agree to do or be responsible for, 译为“接管”。故选A。7A.get Beat Cdraw Doffer答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。get得到；eat吃；draw画画；offer提供。只有get可以与food and attention 搭配，表示“得到”。故选A。8A.cost Brate Cstandard Dvalue答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。co
9、st成本，费用；rate速度；standard水平；value价值。本文第一句提到small stature以及上一句提到的last to get food and attention可以判断Aurora生长的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹，所以身材瘦小。故选B。9A.for Baround Cabout Dagainst答案：D本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。for为了；around周围；about关于；against反对。语意：本句是整段的总结，Aurora的生活总是不如意，似乎一切都在和她作对。故选D。10A.arranging Bchoosing Cstruggling Daffording答案：C
10、本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。arranging安排；choosing选择； struggling挣扎；affording付得起钱。Aurora先后失去了两个妈妈，所以她需要想尽办法找到栖身之处。故选struggling。故选C。11A.lately Beventually Cconstantly Dfrequently答案：B本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。lately最近；eventually最后，终于；constantly不断地； frequently频繁地。与上一段相呼应，在她不断的寻找后，终于找到安身之处。故选B。12A.unless Bso Cbecause Dbut答案：D本空考查连词
11、基本含义的辨析。unless除非；so所以；because因为；but但是。虽然找到了安身之处，可是Margaret还是因为年老而死去了，表明Aurora又一次失去了依靠。故选D。13A.same Brelevant Csimilar Dnormal答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。same同样的；relevant情愿的；similar类似的；normal正常的。Aurora每天都去老地方陪伴Margaret，用same表示她的执着。故选A。14A.Still BThus CEven DYet 答案：C本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Still仍；Thus这样；Even甚至；Yet还。联系上一
12、句中的same spot，进一步描述Aurora陪伴Margaret的坚定信念，即使别的小鸡来赶走她，她也会再回来。故选C。 15A.clear Bput Cturn Dpush答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。clear清除； put放； turn转变； push推。根据上题分析，故选D。16A.nervous Bamazed Cexcited Ddisappointed答案：B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。nervous紧张的； amazed感到惊奇的； excited感到兴奋的； disappointed感到失望的。我们为Aurora生存的意志力之强而感到惊讶。故选B。17A.help
13、ed Battracted Cimpressed Dstopped答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。helped帮助；attracted吸引；impressed给印象； stopped停止。因为这种love，使得Aurora不能被打败。什么也不能让她停下来。故选D。18A.tough Bdifferent Csmooth Dboring答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。tough艰苦的；different不同的；smooth顺利的；boring令人心烦的。综合上文，生活对于Aurora一直是艰难的，所以当我们的生活遇到困难时，我们可以想想她的遭遇，从而选择坚强。故选A。19A.waked
14、 Bmade Crecovered Dlearned答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。waked醒，叫醒；made制作；recovered康复；learned学会。本句话的三个并列谓语都是Aurora的经历，所以选择recovered 与from illnesses搭配得当。故选C。20A.chancesBpleasuresCdreams Dservices答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。chances机会；pleasures高兴，快乐；dreams梦想；services服务。语意：尽管尝尽生活的各种艰辛，Aurora却依然得到了生活给与她的小小快乐，即后面所说的safety, food
15、, warmth and good friendships。故选B。Cloze 2(2015温州市二模)Last spring, Michelle fell in love with kiteboarding, an adventure sport that combines surfing and sailing. So she got a kiteboard, took some _1_ and a few months later drove out to the Banana River. There she met John, who offered to help her _2_
16、her skills.One day, John _3_ Michelle while his wife, Nancy, stayed behind on a Jet Ski (摩托艇). In that way, there would be _4_ to bring back Michelle if she got into trouble. After John gave her a few _5_， he took off. Hed sailed about three quarters of a mile down the river when he felt the wind _6
17、_. He knew that the stronger the wind grew, the more _7_ it would be for Michelle to control her board. _8_， he turned and started sailing back toward the two women. Michelle had _9_ decided to head for shore. The wind was too strong for her to handle the kite. She prepared to land her _10_ by relea
18、sing one of the four lines that kept the sail in the air._11_ she didnt have a chance. She was thrown over the water, still _12_ to the kite. Seconds later, a huge wind sent the kite upward. Even more dangerous, the sails lines started to twist together, round and round. Michelle _13_ to free from t
19、he kite. But she failed. Nancy was several hundred feet away on the Jet Ski and couldnt get to her _14_ enough to help. By then, John had closed in and Michelle felt John _15_ her out of the water. As she held his arm, he tried to pull the handle but couldnt _16_ it. Then suddenly, John let go. At t
20、hat point, Michelle was sure she would die without him holding _17_ her. But John had seen Nancy approaching and _18_ that hed have a better chance of helping Michelle. He jumped onto the Jet Ski. As the kite dived down, with all his _19_， he jumped from the Jet Ski onto the kite and dragged it to t
21、he water. Finally Michelle was saved.This experience hasnt kept Michelle from loving kiteboarding. “Life is fragile (脆弱的), but its meant to be _20_，” she says. 文章大意：这是英语故事阅读。Michelle喜欢上了kiteboard运动，约翰主动提出教给她，但在一次练习中遇到了危险，幸亏John和Nancy的帮助才九死一生，从此她改变了生活态度，生命很脆弱，是用来享受的，不是用来冒险的。1A.lecturesBlessonsCskills
22、 Dmeasures答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。lectures演讲；lessons教训；skills技能；measures策略。take lessons上课。根据下文drove out判断。故选B。2A.showBteachCrequire Dimprove答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。show展示；teach教给；require要求；improve改进，提高。根据前文John帮助她应是提高技能。故选D。3A.expected BcontrolledCinstructedDsaved答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。expected期待；controlled控制；instru
23、cted指导；saved保存，挽救。根据前文的帮助她提高，此处应是“指导”。故选C。4A.anyoneBeveryoneCnoneDsomeone答案：D本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；none没有人；someone某个人。题干是肯定句，意为“一旦她有危险，就会有人救她”。故选D。5A.sailsBchances CtipsDhandles答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。sails航海；chances机会；tips方法；handles把手。根据前文的instruct应是教给她几种方法。故选C。6A.get up Bslow down Cdie d
24、ownDpick up答案：D本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。get up起床；slow down慢下来，减慢；die down逐渐减弱；pick up捡起，增加(速度或冲力)，增加的速度，开始好起来。根据下文的wind判断应该是风开始大起来了。故选D。7A.challenging BexcitingCinterestingDfrightening答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。challenging具有挑战性的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；frightening令人害怕的。句意：风越大越具有挑战性。故选A。8A.AmazedBWorried CFrustr
25、atedDSurprised答案：B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Amazed感到惊奇的；Worried感到焦虑的；Frustrated感到沮丧的；Surprised感到吃惊的。因为他为两位女士担心，就滑向她们。故选B。9A.always BstillCalreadyDeven答案：C本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。always总是；still仍然；already已经；even甚至。根据下文判断是已经决定滑向岸边。故选C。10A.boardBlineCboatDkite答案：D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。board板子；line队；boat小船；kite风筝。根据前文的kiteboard判断。故选
26、D。11A.SoBAndCOrDBut答案：D本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。So所以；And和；Or或者；But但是。根据前后句的转折关系判断选D。12A.attachedBappealed CappliedDadded答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。attached粘上；appealed吸引；applied应用；added加上，增加。根据前文的thrown into water判断是A。13A.managed BattemptedCdemandedDadvised答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。managed管理；attempted企图；demanded需要；advised建议。根据下
27、文but she failed判断选B。14A.bravelyBnearlyCslowlyDquickly答案：D本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。bravely勇敢地；nearly将近；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。现在Michelle遇到危险，Nancy无法足够快地过来帮忙。故选D。15A.fetchBbringCliftDput答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。fetch去取回；bring带来；lift举起；put放。lift sb. out of water把某人托出水。故选C。16A.reachBsenseCrememberDfeel答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。rea
28、ch到达；sense感觉；remember记住；feel摸起来，感觉。根据前文的try to pull the handle可知是够不到。故选A。17A.down BontoCbackDout答案：B本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。down沿着；onto到之上；back回来；out出去。hold onto sb抓住某人不放松。故选B。18A.doubtedBinsistedCfiguredDpretended答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。doubted怀疑；insisted坚决要求；figured估算，认为；pretended假装。根据宾语从句，他认为他有更好的机会救Michelle。故选C
29、。19A.heartBstrengthCcareDconsideration 答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。heart心脏；strength力气；care关心；consideration考虑。根据上下文，应是用尽力气。故选B。20A.enjoyedBpleasedCpushedDspent答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。enjoyed喜欢；pleased使满意； pushed推；spent花费。Life is fragile (脆弱的), but its meant to be _20_，生活是脆弱的，但它意味着应该享受生活。故选A。Cloze 3(2015重庆)AWhen Alic
30、e was sixteen，I was the one who wanted to run away from home.It was _1_ to see the changes coming over her.She skipped school，and refused to communicate.I tried being firm，but it didnt _2_.I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late.With a quarrel in v
31、iew，I was surprised to see Alice was _3_.“I hope I did the right thing，Mom，”Alice said.“I saw a cat，all bloody but alive.I _4_ it to the vets (宠物医院)，and was asked to make payment _5_.As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag (标牌)，I had to pay the bill.”In the following days，the o
32、wner still couldnt be _6_.Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew _7_：What if the family had simply left the cat behind?A week went by.A woman called to speak to Alice.“She is at school，”I said.“You have a _8_ daughter，”she said，apparently in tears.Her family had just returned from abroad，an
33、d got a(n) _9_ from the vet.Their cat was recovering，thanks to Alices _10_.“We cant wait to hug Cuddles again，”she sobbed.Upon her return home，Alice was filled with _11_ at the news.So was II learned through another womans eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her _12_ teenage years.
34、Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.文章大意：本文讲述的是作者对于处于叛逆期的女儿很是头疼，通过女儿救助小猫的事看到虽然会有一些问题但女儿还是很好的。1A.pleasantBpainfulCunwiseDinspiring答案：B考查形容词辨析。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.painful痛苦的；C.unwise不明智的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据第一句话提到wanted to run away from home可知，看到女儿即将到来的变化是十分痛苦的，故选B项。2A.remainBmat
35、chCappearDwork答案：D考查动词辨析。A.remain保持；B.match匹配；C.appear出现；D.work有效，起作用。根据句意可知我一直很强硬但没有作用，可知选D项。3A.annoyedBamusedCworriedDinterested答案：C考查形容词辨析。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.amused娱乐的；C.worried担心的；D.interested有兴趣的。根据下文提到I hope I did the right thing，Mom.可知，是脸上写满了担心，故选C项。4A.carriedBfollowedCreturnedDguided答案：A考查动词辨析。A
36、.carried携带；B.followed跟着；C.returned返回；D.guided指导。根据句意“我把它送到宠物医院，立刻被要求缴费”可知。carry sb. to some place带某人去某处，故选A项。5A.monthlyBhonestlyCgenerouslyDimmediately答案：D考查副词辨析。A.monthly按月地；B.honestly诚实地；C.generously慷慨地；D.immediately立即地。根据句意：我把它送到宠物医院，立刻被要求缴费。可知选D项。6A.trustedBcontactedCpersuadedDsatisfied答案：B考查动词辨
37、析。A.trusted信任；B.contacted联系；C.persuaded说服；D.satisfied满意。句意：接下来的几天，主人仍然没有被联系上。be contacted被联系上，故选B项。7A.activeBrudeCanxiousDproud答案：C考查形容词辨析。A.active积极的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.proud骄傲的。根据Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.(继续支付治疗费用)可知，我变得焦虑起来，故选C项。8A.prettyBgratefulCwonderfulDcurious答案：C考查形容词辨
38、析。A.pretty漂亮的；B.grateful感激的；C.wonderful好的；D.curious 好奇的。根据女儿所做的这些善良的举动可知作者有个好女儿，故选C项。9A.apologyBinvitationCmessageDreply答案：C考查名词辨析。A.apology道歉；B.invitation邀请；C.message信息；D.reply回应。句意：他的家人刚从国外回来，得到宠物医院给的消息，可知选C项。10A.suggestionBdonationCencouragementDhelp答案：D考查名词辨析。A.suggestion建议；B.donation捐献物；C.encou
39、ragement鼓励；D.help帮助。根据句意：猫痊愈了，是因为女儿的帮助，故选D项。11A.loveBangerCregretDjoy答案：D考查名词辨析。A.love爱；B.anger生气；C.regret后悔；D.joy高兴。根据语境当爱丽丝回家时，听到猫痊愈并回家的消息肯定会很高兴，可知选D项。12A.troubledBlongCboringDquiet答案：A考查形容词辨析。A.troubled有问题的；B.long长的；C.boring令人厌烦的；D.quiet 安静的。句意：我也通过别人的眼睛看到女儿是个好人，尽管有让我担心的时候。根据第一段提到对于女儿成长的担忧，故选A项。B
40、Imagine the first days in a new time zone.Slow to respond to the _13_，your body clock is confused.Youre sleepy all day，but when its time for bed，you can hardly fall asleep.Obviously youre _14_ jet lag (时差反应)Travelers have traditionally fought this _15_ with sleeping pills or alcohol.There are actual
41、ly healthier ways that can work just as _16_.For example，the moment you get on the airplane，start _17_ your biological clock to the destinations time.If its daytime in your destination，try to stay _18_.Walking around the cabin (客舱) can be of help.When its nighttime，try to sleep.In that case，eat befo
42、re the flight，_19_ an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.These tips will help you start a new _20_ of sleep and wakefulness.文章大意：本文讲述在旅行中如何调整你的生物钟。13A.flightBchangeCdemandDclimate答案：B考查名词辨析。A.flight航班；B.change变化；C.demand要求；D.climate气候。句意：慢慢地对于变化做出反应，你的生物钟就要混淆。根据语境可知本文是关于对于时差的反应，故选B项。14A.su
43、ffering fromBworking onClooking intoDleading to答案：A考查动词短语辨析。suffer from遭受之苦；work on从事于；look into调查；lead to导致。根据时区的变化可知很明显会导致时差反应，让人苦不堪言，故选A项。15A.dangerBproblemCwasteDfear答案：B考查名词辨析。A.danger危险性；B.problem问题；C.waste浪费；D.fear恐惧。句意：游客会用药片和酒精来处理这个问题。根据语境可知是对待时差反应的问题，故选B项。16A.brieflyBslowlyCsuddenlyDeffect
44、ively答案：D考查副词辨析。A.briefly简洁地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.suddenly突然地；D.effectively有效地。句意：有几种健康的方法，并且很有效。根据语境可知选D项。17A.checkingBsendingCadjustingDstopping答案：C考查动词辨析。A.checking 检查；B.sending送到；C.adjusting调整；D.stopping停止。句意：比如，在上飞机前，开始调整你的生物钟到你的目的地的时间。adjust.to.把调整到，故选C项。18A.awakeBaloneChungryDcalm答案：A考查形容词辨析。A.awake
45、清醒的；B.alone单独的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.calm平静的。句意：如果是白天到目的地，试着保持清醒。stay awake保持清醒，故选A项。19A.thoughBsoCwhileDor答案：D考查连词辨析。A.though 虽然；B.so因此；C.while 虽然；D.or否则。句意：在这种情况下，提前吃饭，否则，空腹会阻止你入睡。or表示转折，故选D项。20A.understandingBcycleCresearchDtrend答案：B考查名词辨析。Aunderstanding明白的；B.cycle圈；C.research研究；D.trend趋势。句意：这些建议能帮你开始新生物
46、钟。根据语境可知选B项。Cloze 4(2015安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质检) Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a _1_ pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to _2_ every now and then to think about what you have been learning. Self reflection(反思)means stopping the mad rush and _3_ yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has alrea