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1、八年级下册英语八年级下册英语 unit 10 单元测试卷单元测试卷一一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。1.Most children like eating candy because it tastes s_2.The old woman is kind to the homeless child.She r_ him as her son.3.We call one hundred years a c_ 4.Jane has a good m_ She can remember things quickly.5.You can s_ the
2、 Internet for some useful information.6.Jims grandpa has been(去世)for five years.7.They(搬到)here only half a month ago.8.After working for a long time,the woman lay down on the(柔软的)sofa.9.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet(记忆)in our hearts.10.Jane is an(诚实的)girl and she never tells lies.11.Ther
3、e was a bookshop(在.对面)our school.12.Old things can bring back(甜蜜的)memories.13.During the 21st(世纪)mobile phones are used all over the world.二二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Listen!Agirl_(sing)in the hall.2.Alison_(swim)for three hours.3.When I entered the classroom,I found some students _(watch)TV.4.Th
4、ere are some children who _(play)football on the playground.5.How long _ you_(do)that?For about four years.6.The young man _(skate)since he was eight years old7.Hed like_(collect)shells because they are beautiful.8.When I was twelve,I_(start)to play tennis.9.If you know his telephone number,please l
5、et me _(know).10.Thank you for _(tell)me the truth.三三.阅读阅读理解理解。阅读阅读两篇两篇短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。ASave the whales!Thats what the picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said.Jake likedhaving a picture that said something important;that showed he cared.But he never expected to geta chance(机会)to save
6、a real whale in his own neighborhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming.A group ofthe animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown.Many people,including Jakeand his family,ran out to the beach to see them.They were expecting a beautiful show.T
7、hen onewhale swam towards the land.It came with the waves(海浪),and when the waves receded,its hugebody was left on the sand.Now,Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers.They had to become rescuers(营救者).A few people ran towards the animal.They pushed andtried to get the whale b
8、ack into the water,but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived to help move the animal,Jack and his familycouldnt do much on the beach,so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hottea for the rescuers.At last,they could help in some way.Back at the beach,they offered
9、the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that theyneeded it.It was getting dark.Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined theheadlights on the sand.The rescuers would not give up.After trying many times,they were finallyable to lift the whale into the water.Everyone cheered wh
10、en it headed out to sea.It swam outabout a mile and then disappeared for a while under the sea.Then,it rose high above the watera thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.1.From the picture on Jakes bedroom wall,we knowA.Jakes house was next to a zoo B.Jake cared about endangered a
11、nimalsC.Jake expected to have a whale D.Jake was very good at drawing whales2.Many people ran to the beach that Saturday morning because they wanted toA.watch whales swimming B.watch a movie about whalesC.read the newspaper report D.help save a group of whales3.What happened to one of the whales?A.I
12、t got lost in the waves.B.Some people wanted to kill it.C.The waves hurt its body.D.It couldnt get back into the sea.4.How did Jake and his family help to save the whale?A.They called the rescue service team.B.They offered sandwiches to the rescuers.C.They gave the whale some food to eat.D.They cont
13、rolled the people on the beach.5.According to the last paragraph,which of the following is true?A.It took the rescuers about two days to save the whale.B.The whale enjoyed staying with the people on the beach.C.It seemed that the whale rose above the sea to show its thanks.D.The whale could only swi
14、m about a mile after tying many times.BAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem,“Every grain onthe plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”But sadly,many of us dontactually get the real meaning of these lines:Dont waste food.A CCTV program,News One Plus One,reported t
15、hat the food Chinese people throw awayevery year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food?Of course not.According to the UN World Food Program,therewere 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,especially in developing countries.Sixmillion children die of hu
16、nger every year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的)and generous.Many even feelthat they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Last November,LiHong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing
17、,got fired because she took some leftover food homefor her son.Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评)the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?Here are some tips:.Do not order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If youcannot eat al
18、l the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky(挑剔的)about food.Some food may not taste great,but your bodyneeds it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don t buy too much,especially forvegetables and fruit.6.How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN
19、World Food Program?A.200 million.B.Six million.C.925 million.D.625 million.7.What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story?A.Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.B.Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C.Chinese people feel that they lose face
20、 if their guests eat all the food.D.Many Chinese people dont agree with the behavior of wasting food.8.The underlined word“leftover”meansin Chinese.A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的D.难吃的9.According to the passage,we shouldnt waste food because.A.food comes from very hard workB.six million children die of hunger every
21、 dayC.there is enough food to feed all the peopleD.Chinese are hospitable and generous10.Which of the following is a good way to save food?A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.B.Taking home restaurant leftovers.C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.D.Not eating the food
22、you dont like even if its healthy.四、语法填空四、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空。阅读下面短文，根据提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空。Hometown FeelingsSome people still live in their hometown.However,others may only see it once or twice ayear.Nowadays1(million)of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in thecities.Among these
23、is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.He2(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job in a factory,he doesnt find much time to visit hishometown.“I used3(return)home at least once a year,but I havent been back for threeyears now,”he says.Many people like Zhong Wei are4(interest)in
24、how their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.5many places,the government hasalso built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed thats true of my hometown.,adds Zhong Wei.Children have learned to read andcount at my old primary school6th
25、e mid-20th century.But now the buildings are7(real)old.I hear theyre going to build a new school there.Zhong Wei thinks suchdevelopments are good,and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei.8，some things will never change.In my hometown,therewas a big old t
26、ree opposite the school.It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.Most of the children in my time9(like)to play together under that big tree,especiallyduring the summer holidays.It was such a happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft andsweet10(memory)in our hearts.五、完形填空五、完
27、形填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空,其中有两个单词为多余词汇其中有两个单词为多余词汇。Do you dream of owning a house?Its maybe not a big deal for many of us right now,1it is important for Esperanza,the main character of The House on Mango Street.In the book,US2Sandra Cisneros wrote stories about things that happened
28、 toEsperanza on Mango Street.She3a hard life as a woman.She saw how4herfriends were after marrying men,because they didnt have any rights in society.She saw5people didnt believe in each other.Esperanza didnt want6one of those people.She wanted to be strong and free.Shehoped to make her dream7true.In
29、 order to run away from this endless“prison”,Esperanza and her family tried to get a house of their8.In my opinion,the book doesnt9tell us the stories of a girl on Mango Street.Its alsoabout being strong during that age.Even today.we must10remember that everyone is free.We should keep our independen
30、ce(独立).And one day,we will realize our dreams.六、六、阅读表达。阅读表达。阅读短文，回答文后的问题。阅读短文，回答文后的问题。A short time ago,a park in Selwood,England looked terrible.The lake water was dirty,theseats were broken and the place was full of rubbish.But now the park looks quite different,thanksto Michael Chambers,a 16-year-
31、old student.Michael started a group called Park Rescue.Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park.They took away the rubbish andstarted cleaning the lake.They fixed up a lot of seats and bought some new tables.They alsoplanted some flowers and about 60 young trees.Michael told pe
32、ople what they were doing in the park through the newspaper.In six months,about 120 more people joined Park Rescue.The group also organized concerts and raised moneyin the street.With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people,they haveraised over$4,000.“Birds start to come back
33、to the park.The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon andthat will be great.The park is becoming a place that people can enjoy,Michael says.“But we stillhave more work to do.For example,I want to make a skate-boarding area(滑板区).And now weneed some advice about cleaning the lake.”If you want t
34、o work with Park Rescue,call Michael at 016239088 or e-mail him atparkrescue biglink.co.uk.1.Was the lake water clean or dirty a short time ago?_2.How many young trees did the volunteers plant in the park?how，own，when，come，but，and，always，become，simple，happy，write，live_3.How did more people know Park
35、 Rescue?_4.What does Michael want to do?_5.What do you think of the volunteers in Park Rescue?(List at least two words)_七、写作七、写作近日新冠肺炎疫情(epidemic)趋近平稳，但卫生问题仍需要重视。社区成为预防新冠肺炎的重点，日常的消毒任务很繁重。假设你所在的社区组织了一次志愿活动，打扫社区卫生，进行全方位消毒，以保持社区的环境卫生。你和你的父母都非常支持，并参加了这次志愿活动。请以此为内容，根据下面的提示，写一篇关于这次活动的作文。要点：要点：1.你们为这次活动准备了
36、什么？如：口罩(face masks)、手套(gloves)、靴子(boots)。2.活动中你们做了什么？如：打扫了楼梯(staircase)、电梯(lift)并进行消毒(disinfect)。3.你从这次活动中学到了什么？注意：注意：1)词数：80 词左右(文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2)文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可做适当发挥；3)不得出现真实姓名和校名；4)条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。Recently,COVID-19 epidemic has slowed down its pace and cleaning up has become a toppriority
37、for communities to prevent novel corona virus.Our community also organized voluntarywork.Each individual action has an effect and every person can make a difference-through a mass wecan turn the tide.八年级下册英语八年级下册英语 unit 10 单元测试卷单元测试卷一一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。1sweet 2raises 3 century
38、 4 manner5 search6 dead 7moved 8soft 9memory 10honest 11opposite 12sweet 13century二二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1 is singing 2has swum 3watching 4are playing 5have done 6 has skated7to collect 8started 9 know 10telling三三.阅读阅读理解理解。A)BADBCB)CDBAB四、语法填空四、语法填空 1 millions 2has lived 3to return 4interested 5In 6 since 7 really 8however 9 liked 10memories五五、完形填完形填空空1but 2 writer 3 lived 4happy 5 how 6 to be 7come 8 own 9 simply 10 always六、六、阅读表达。阅读表达。阅读短文，回答文后的问题。阅读短文，回答文后的问题。1 Dirty 2 About 60 3 Through the newspaper 4 He wants tomake a skate-boarding area 5 Helpful hard-working,kind