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1、陕西省汉中市一厂学校2014-2015学年高二上学期期末考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。1. patientA.master B.relaxing C.waste D. panic2. settle A. essential B. demand C. create D. memory3. weatherA. warmth B. method
2、C.theory D.breathe4. open A. obvious B. opinion C.score D. lonely5. physicsA. pleasure B. music C. sure D. increase 第二节: 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Hello! May I speak to Jack please?B: This is Jack speaking. 6A: This is Sam. I called you last night
3、, but there was no reply.B; _7_ I bought something for my trip to Guangzhou.A: Guangzhou? Thats where the 16th Asian Games was held. How lucky you are!B: So I am. _8_A: Ill have a birthday party next Thursday. Would you like to come?B: Id love to, but Im afraid I cant come! _9_A: What a pity that yo
4、u cant come! _10_B: Thank you very much. Bye!A: Bye! A. Have a good time! B. My plane will take off next Tuesday. C. What were you doing? D. I was shopping at that time. E. Who is that? F. Ill stay there for a week. G. What did you call me for? 第三节 语法和词汇知识 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
5、的最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。11. _numberofthestudentsinourschoolisabout3000and_numberofstudentscomefrom The country. A.The;a B.A;the C.A;a D.The;the 12. Themeatissorottenand_.Youmusthaveforgottentoputitinfridge.A. smellsterribly B.smells terrible C. issmellingterribly D.issmellingterrible13.Bringtheflowersintoawa
6、rmroom， _theywillsoonopen. A. or B. but C. and D. for14.Hewas_withtheresultsoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis_smile.A. satisfied,satisfying B. satisfied,satisfied C. satisfying,satisfied D. satisfying,satisfying15. Idontallow_inmyofficeandIdontallowmyfamily_atall.A. tosmoke;smoking B. smoking;tosmoke
7、C. tosmoke;smoke D. smoking;smoking 16. _isknowntousallthattheChinesepeoplewerefirmlyunitedduringtheearthquake.A. That B. What C.It D. As 17.ItwasintheschoolyardthatIpickedupanotebook_withnameandclass yesterday.A. tomark B. marking C. marked D. being marked18. Children，when_ bytheirparents,areallowe
8、dtoenterthestadium.A. tobeaccompanied B. toaccompany C. accompanying D. accompanied19.She pretended_me when I passed by. A. not seen B.not seeing C. not to see D.to have seen20.Imnotusedtotheway_youspeaktome.Inotherwords,Idontwanttocontinueourconversation.A. what B. how C. which D. that21._ wasit_th
9、eelectricity wascutoffinyourhouse?A. When,/ B. When,that C. Where,that D.What,that22. He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice cameto his ears.A. why B. where C.when D.while23. -Have you watered the flower? -I dont think this kind of flower need _ every day.A. water B. watered C. wat
10、ering D. being watered 24. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who _ have taken it?A. need B. must C. should D. could 25. -Im sorry. I didnt finish it on time. -_.A. Fine, thanks. B. No, thanks. C. Thanks a lot. D. Thanks anyway.第四节 完形填空 （共20 小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在机
11、读卡上涂黑。One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 26 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 27 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 28 in front of him, which he was 29 to read, but I c
12、ould 30 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 31 ,the man was clearly puzzled by the 32 way in which the waiter and I 33 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 34 went on and it became 35 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 3
13、6 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 37 without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 38 . Well, he said，that man was a detective. He 39 you here because he thought you were the man he 40 . What? I said, showing my 41 . The owner continu
14、ed, He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 42 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 43 . Well, its really 44 I came to a restaurant where Im known, I said. 45 , I might have been in trouble. 26.A. knewB. understood
15、C. noticedD. recognized27.A. sinceB. even ifC. thoughD. as if28A. flatB. openC. cutD. fixed29.A. hopingB. thinkingC. pretendingD. continuing30A. seeB. findC. guessD. learn31.A. menuB. billC. paperD. food32.A. directB. familiarC. strangeD. funny33.A. chatted withB. looked atC. laughed atD. talked abo
16、ut34A. the waiterB. timeC. ID. the dinner35.A. trueB. hopefulC. clearD. possible36.A. restaurantB. washroomC. office D. kitchen37.A. leftB. actedC. sat downD.calmed down38.A. wantedB. triedC. orderedD. wished39.A. metB. caughtC. followedD. discovered40.A. was to beatB. was dealing withC.was to meetD
17、. was looking for 41.A. careB. surpriseC. worryD. regret42.A. mustB. canC. needD. may43.A. discoveryB. mistakeC. decisionD. fortune44.A. a pityB. naturalC. a chanceD. lucky45.A. ThusB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节：（ 共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。A T
18、hepositionslistedbelowarecurrentlybeingadvertised.VacancyA Brief Job DescriptionRequirementCleanerSalary: 17,941 per year.Hours: Working 8 am to 5 pm Monday to Friday with half an hour meal breakAbility to work effectively on own or as part of a teamGardenerSalary varied from 16,000 to 19,000 per ye
19、ar.Hours: Working Monday to Friday from 7am to 12 noon and from 2 pm to 4 pm in the afternoon. 1. Knowing how to use and keep garden machinery in good order2. PA1 and PA2 Licenses3. Working with others if necessary ChefThe salary is 14,173 per year.This role is 6 days out of 7 with a combination of
20、early, middle and late shifts. Usually 5 hours per shift.1. Previous kitchen experience in a similar environment2. Health and Safety KnowledgeAdministratorSalary: 6,278 per yearA part-time job from 10 am to 2 pm on Tuesday, Wednesday and ThursdayExperienced in using Word, Excel and Power PointApplic
21、ation ProcessApplicantsareaskedtodownloadandcompletetheapplicationformandreturneitherbyposttoHRDepartment, EtonCollege, Windso, Berkshire6DJorbyemailtorecruitmentetoncollege.or.ukPersonalsubmission(提交) isntallowed.ApplicantscanalsodownloadtheapplicationformfromtheEtonCollegewebsitebyclickingthelinkb
22、elow:SupportStaff Vacancies.46. A(n)_will be required to work the longest hours per week. A. cleaner B. gardener C. chef D. administrator 47. How can an applicant return the application form? A. In person. B. By post only. C. By email only. D. By post or email. 48. This passage is most likely to be
23、read_ A. on a website B. on a notice board C. in a phone book D. in a local newspaperB I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. Over tim
24、e, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. ,Soon, I heard her screaming, Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! Deafened, I saw my shoes
25、flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When s
26、he hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden ,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even
27、on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt noticed Kate had sat up.She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. Thanks.Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.
28、 We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in. cleaning up and holding on.49. What made Kate angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud.C, She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her be
29、d.50. How is Paragraph I mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process. D. By following time order.51. What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be RoommatesCRecordings of an
30、gry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)either recorded or realmay even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops.In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy
31、 wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up
32、a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.From a dis
33、tance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the youn
34、g elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether
35、the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasnt tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frighten
36、ed away.52. We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of _ . A. loud noises B. some crops C. video cameras D. angry bees53. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy . A. works by herself in Africa B. needs to test more elephant groups C. has stopped elephants eating crops D. has got farmers
37、 to set up beehives on their farms54. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A. To record the sound of bees. B. To make a video of elephants. C. To see if elephants would run away. D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.55. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.
38、 Young elephants ignore African honeybees. B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.第二节：（ 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 ） 根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余项。）A.
39、Be optimisticB. Stay close to friendsC. Act as if you are happyD. Make somebody happyE. Exercise regularlyF. Be grateful Happiness is a choice. To be happy at all times, you need to make happiness a habit and not just an act. I believe that the following points will show you how to stay happy no mat
40、ter what happens. 56._ Gratitude is a sign of appreciation and you ought to show appreciation for life. Always wake up every morning in acknowledgment that you have a list of things you should be thankful for, for example, I woke up this morning, I have food on my table, I have clothes to wear, I ha
41、ve a good paying job, the skies are beautiful and the atmosphere is great. By the time, I am sure that you will feel better already.57._ Unhappiness can result from stressing our bodies and minds. Scientists believe that 20 minutes of exercise can make you happy regardless of how sad you may be. Exe
42、rcise raises your heart rate. As your heart begins to pound, certain hormones（荷尔蒙）are released which create a sense of total well being and you begin to feel well again, the mind stress is gone and everything is under control. Another thing you can do is to take a walk; this works for me all the tim
43、e. When you take a walk, you are able to think over matters that are bothering you and come up with solutions to them.58._ “The best way to cheer yourself is to try to cheer somebody else up.” Said Mark Twain. When you sow happiness, you gain happiness. Mother Teresa knew this secret so well; she devoted her life to helping others even if it simply meant putting a smile on someones face. Here are two of her famous quotes: “A life not lived for others is not a life; let no one