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1、动词及动词短语 基础训练1.（黄冈中学2014届月考）The Fifth Euro-Asia Economic Forum, held in Xian on 1st October, 2013, is aimed to _ economic exchanges between Asia and Europe.A. preserve B. promote C .accomplish D. update 解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2013年10月在西安举行的第五届欧亚经济论坛旨在促进亚洲和欧洲之间的经济交流。promote提升，促进，推销，符合句意。其他三个选项preserve 保存，保
2、留；accomplish 完成；update更新，都不符合句意，选B。2.（黄冈三校2014届联考）Before the economic crisis came John had sensed the firm was to be ruined and he _ just in time. A. pulled out B. pulled off C. pulled up D. pulled down解析：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：在经济危机到来之前，John感觉到公司将要被毁掉，他及时退出了。pulled out拔出，退出,驶离；pulled off停车，成功完成；pulled up停车；p
3、ulled down毁坏，拆毁；感觉。根据句意可知A正确。3. （湖北重点中学2014届联考）I have to _ my old Samsung mobile phone before I buy a more advanced model.A. do with B. disapprove of C. cope with D. dispose of解析：D本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我买更先进的手机之前，我不得不将我旧的三星手机处理掉。do with 需要；处理；disapprove of 不同意； cope with 对付；dispose of 解决；将某物处理掉。根据句意可知D项正确。
4、4.（湖北八市2014调考）The food served in this restaurant especially health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil. A. appeals to B. adapts to C. belongs to D. sees to解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意： 因为每道菜都限制油脂摄入，十分健康，所以这个餐馆里提供的食物对重视健康的食客们尤其具有吸引力。appeal to“ 向投诉;向呼吁;对有吸引力”； adapt to“
5、使适应于”；belong to“属于”；see to“照料；料理”。由句意可知，答案为A。5. （荆门龙泉中学2014届高三8月考）Last night, we attended a concert _ music by Haydn and Mozart, which was a feast for the ears. A. featuring B. promoting C. generating D. bewaring解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意:昨晚，我们去听了以Havdn和Mozart的作品为专题的音乐会，那是一饮听觉的盛宴。feature“使有特色;描写的特征”；promote“提升
6、”; generate“产生，发电”；beware“当心”。根据句意选A.6.（2014届湖北荆门月考）With their market share shrinking, analysts _ that their profits have fallen by around 15%. A. accomplish B. reckon C. promote D. urge解析：B考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着他们市场份额的萎缩，分析家认为他们的利润已经下降15%。accomplish完成; reckon估计，认为; promote提升; urge督促。根据句意选B项。7. (孝感2014届高三月考
7、) While I _that he is an excellent leader, I dont think he can do a good job in this company because he is too careless.A. reflect B. recommend C. acknowledge D. urge解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管我承认他是位很优秀的领导，但是我想他不能在公司干好工作，因为他太粗心了。 reflect反映，反思;recommend推荐; acknowledge承认;urge强烈要求。根据句意可知应该选择C项。8.(孝感2014届调研) Lil
8、y was talking to our teacher about examination, when suddenly Tom _.A. cut off B. cut out C. cut up D. cut in解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:莉莉正在和老师谈论关于考试的事情，这时汤姆突然插话。cut off切断;cut out剪下;cut up切碎;cut in插话。根据句意可知应该选择D项。9.(孝感2014届期末)The discovery of the oil field, to the delight of the whole nation, will largely _ t
9、he countrys dependence on imports of energy.A. adjustB. affectC. settleD. ease解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意:油田的发现，令整个国家都很高兴，很大程度地减轻了这个国家对于进口能源的依赖。adjust调整;affect影响; settle解诀；ease。根据句意可知应该选择D项。10.（武汉2014届高三新起点调研） With the living expense increasing rapidly, I, a fresh clerk in a company, have to take three part-tim
10、e jobs, which _ about extra $ 4,000 a year A bring in B take in C get in D put in解析：A考查动词短语辨析。句意:因为生活费的迅速增加，我一个公司的新职员不得不做三份兼职工作，这每年可以赚4,000美元。bring in引进，赚钱；take in吸收，理解欺骗；setin收割; put in置入。根据句意可知应该选择A项。11. (黄冈三校2014届联考)Good ads may well _ the consumers emotional needs as well as providing informatio
11、n.A. see to B. turn to C. lead to D. refer to解析：A考查动词短语辨析。句意:好的广告很可能在提供信息的同时，也照顾到消费者的情感需求。see to照料，处理；turn to转向; lead to导致，通向; refer to参考，指的是，提到。根据句意可知应该选择A项。12. （公安县2014届高三检测）A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. realizing B. copying
12、C. offering D. misunderstanding解析：C考查动词词义的区分。句意:一个好的听众参与谈话，提出意见和间题使谈话进行下去。realize意识到; copy抄写;offer提供；misunderstand误解。根据句意可知应该选择C项。13. (孝感2014届高三期末)The policy will _a chain reaction of automatic spending cuts that can lead to thousands of job losses.A. set downB. set offC. set outD. set about解析：B考查动词
13、短语辨析。句意:这项政策将会引起无意识的花费减少的连锁反应，这会导致成千上万的人丢掉工作。set down记下; set off引起; set out动身; set about开始做某事。根据句意可知应该选择B项。14.（孝感2014届高三调研）With help from all parts of the country, the people in the flooded area managed to_that harsh winter. A. get throughB. look throughC. come upD. get out解析：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：在全国各地的帮助下，
14、洪水地区的人们能设法度过严峻的冬天。get throw约接通，完成，度过；look through浏览;come up想出，提出; get out出去。根据句意可知应该选择A项。15.（黄冈市黄梅一中2014届高三检测）Jess was sad and her friend helped her _the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A. break through B. break down C. get through D. get rid of解析：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮
15、助她度过前几个难过的星期。break through突破；break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚；get through 接通，度过，完成；get rid of克服。根据句意可知应该选择C项。16.（襄阳2014届高三调研）MoYan, a literary giant, himself as the first Chinese to win The Nobel Prize for literature by writing splendid, influential books which are also best-sellers A motivated B devoted C distin
16、guished D justified解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句意:莫言，一个文学巨匠，通过写为众人所推崇的有影响力的同时也是畅销的书，做为第一个获得诺贝尔又学奖的中国人而著名。motivate激发勉励，使振作；devote专献，投入；distinguish 区分，使杰出；justify证明有理，为辩护 。根据句意可知应该选择C项。 提高强化1. （湖北2014届11月调考）There is no denying that although the educational systems have been _ a lot, the loads of the students are sti
17、ll very heavy. A. transformed B. transported C. transferred D. transmitted解析：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：不可否认尽管教育制度已经有了很大的改变，但是学生的负担仍然很重。transform 改变，变换；transport 运送，运输； transfer转移，转让；transmit 传输，传送；传递。根据句意可知A正确。2. （武汉2014届调考）Apple Inc. has _ the news to the public that Iphone5S is coming to market and the remarka
18、ble innovation inside Iphone5S is the brand-new technology of Touch ID. A. relieved B. released C. related D. remarked解析： B本题考查动词辨析。句意：苹果公司向公众发布消息说苹果5S即将进入市场，5S显著的创新之处是其全新的触摸识别技术。relieve 减轻，解除；release 释放，发布，发行；relate有联系，涉及，讲述；remark 评论，觉察。根据句意可知B项正确。3. （湖北八市2014高三月考）The school refuses to the student
19、 whose face was terribly burnt just because he might scare others, as every child has the right to attend school.A. tolerate B. represent C. admit D. dismiss解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：校方拒绝仅仅因为他可能会吓着其他人而开除那个脸部严重烧伤的学生，因为每个孩子都有上学的权利。tolerate忍受;容忍；represent表现，象征;代表；admit许可进入;承认，供认；dismiss解雇；解散。根据句意可知，答案为D。4. （2014
20、湖北八市高三月考）Market research company GFK conducted the study, which that only 53% of Americans actively enjoy their jobs, and 15% actively dislike them. A. exaggerated B. revealed C. recommended D. contradicted解析：B句意：市场研究公司GFK主持了这项研究，结果显示，美国只有53%的人很享受自己的工作，15%的人讨厌他们的工作。exaggerate“（使）扩大;（使）增加;夸张”；reveal“
21、显露;揭露;泄露”; recommend“推荐;劝告”；contradict“反驳，驳斥”。根据句意可知选B。5. （2014届龙泉中学月考）Considering the boys around Tom a bad influence on him, his parents dont like him _ them. A. corresponding with B. fascinating with C. associating with D. conflicting with解析：D考查动词短语的含义。句意:鉴于Tom周围的男孩对他有坏的影响，他的父母不喜欢他和他们发生冲突。corresp
22、ond with与相一致;fascinate with吸引; associate with交往;conflict with与冲突。根据句意选D。6.（湖北八校2014届联考）Cartoons should _ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.A. demonstrateB. advocateC. approveD. resolve 解析: B考查动词辨析。句意：动漫应该提倡社会公德和家庭价值观，避免暴力的场
23、面，包括那些孩子们能轻易模仿的东西。advocate意为“提倡，主张”，demonstrate意为“证明；展示；论证”，approve意为“批准；赞成”，resolve意为“决定；溶解”。根据句意可知应该选择B项。7. （湖北八校2014届高三12月联考）The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.A. releaseB. scheduleC. addressD. main
24、tain 解析：C考查动词辨析。句意：当雾霾频繁地出现在大城市，政府一直面临越来越大的压力来解决空气污染的成因。address意为“处理，对付”，release意为“释放；放出”，schedule意为“安排，计划；将列入计划表”，maintain意为“维持；继续；维修；主张”。 根据句意可知应该选择C项。8.(湖北2014届联考)On no account can parents always _ with the children, otherwise they will become more greedy and come up with more unreasonable reques
25、ts. A. compromise B. overlook C. disapprove D. cooperate解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意:父母通常绝不向孩子妥协，否则他们会更加的贪婪，并且提出更多无理的要求。compromise妥协; overlook忽视；disapprove不赞成; cooperate合作。根据句意可知应该选择A项。9. (湖北2014届高三期末)Many parents prefer kindergartens to spend more time teaching math and Chinese to help their kids _ an early lea
26、d in primary school performance.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. add up解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多父母喜欢幼儿园花更多的时间教孩子们数学和语文，来帮助他们的孩子逐步建立早期的小学表现导向。bring up抚养；take up占据;build up逐步建立:add up总计。根据句意可知应该选择D项。10. (湖北教学合作2014届联考)Women are now achieving higher economic and social status. These changes _ marriage into
27、a mutually (互相地) satisfying partnership. A. rangeB. exchangeC. varyD. transform 解析：D 考查动词辨析。句意：如今妇女已取得了较高的经济和社会地位，这些变化促使婚姻转变成为双方都要满意的合作伙伴关系。transform“转变；变成”，range “排列；使成行”，exchange “交换”，vary “使不同；改变”。 根据句意可知应该选择D项。11.（湖北沙市2014届检测）To reduce emissions (排放) and waste, Tianjin has _ the European Union t
28、o fund one of Chinas first “industrial symbiosis” programmes.A. sped up withB. mixed up withC. put up withD. teamed up with解析：D 考查短语动词辨析。句意：为了减少二氧化碳排放和垃圾产生，天津市同欧盟联手成立了中国第一家“产业共生”基金项目。team up with “与合作，与协作”；speed up with“加快”；mix up with “与混合起来”；put up with “忍受；容忍”。 根据句意可知应该选择D项。12. （湖北八校2014届联考）Email
29、s are efficient and convenient, but the best way to _ a message is still to talk it out in person.A. attend toB. break through C. result fromD. get across解析：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：电子邮件虽然高效便利，但是传递信息的最好办法还是亲自把它说出来。get across意为“(使)被了解；讲清楚，让听懂”，attend to意为“照料，照顾；料理”，break through意为“冲破；突围”，result from意为“起因于；由造成”。 根据句意可知应该选择D项。- 5 -