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1、【创新设计】（江苏专用）2015高考英语大二轮总复习测试 阅读理解专题专题二 高瞻远瞩 锁定主旨大意类题目.体验高考(2014福建)It was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing shopping at our local supermarket with my fiveyearold son，Tenyson.As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit
2、her head on the concrete.Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.He said to me，“Mum，its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the
3、front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“It will make her feel better，”he said.I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and
4、 asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.“Just take it，”she replied.“I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.As we walked up to her，my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical e
5、quipment.He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him，“My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that，the old man started crying and said，“Thank you so much，you have a wonderful so
6、n.Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from.Though badly hurt and shaken，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了五岁小男孩Tenyson为了使摔倒的老太太开心，向花摊买花并送给老太太的动人故事。1What does the autho
7、r intend to tell us?AOne can never be too careful.BActions speak louder than words.CLove begins with a little smile.DA small act of kindness brings a great joy.解析推理判断题。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可带来快乐。故选D项。答案D2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe elderly woman was k
8、nocked down by Tenyson.BTenysons idea of buying a flower gained his mothers support.CTenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.DThe elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.解析事实细节题。根据第三段中so we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for t
9、he lady to cheer her up.可知Tenyson的主意获得了他母亲的支持，故选B项。答案B3The underlined word“intimidated”in the fourth paragraph probably means“_”Aastonished BstruckCfrightened Dexcited解析词义猜测题。根据he said he was just too scared to go up to her可猜出“intimidated”意思是“害怕的”。故选C项。答案C4What would be the best title for the passag
10、e?AFlower PowerBMothers DayCAn Accidental InjuryDAn Embarrassing Moment解析主旨大意题。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A项。答案A.仿真、模拟Passage 1 体裁：议论文话题：如何减压时间：6分钟Our children feel stressed out by an educational system that actually uses stress as an educational technique.Its a constant pressure of
11、homework deadlines，essays and exams.And our children are told at a young age that failing a test means that they are failures in life.Theyll end up nowhere if they dont pass this or that exam.Our educational system is based on a very Western idea that life is a struggle and youd better measure up.It
12、s survival of the fittest.While there is some truth to this，not as much as people think.Our ancestors didnt develop a constant stress environment.Back then，stress came quickly and was over quickly，it wasnt like the stress of modern education.Stress was originally just a shortterm biological response
13、 to danger；however，the constant stress of modern education rarely stops.Its long term，at least ten years and usually more.Recent research has shown that the neurological(神经系统的)response to stress is the same response that is found in depression.So，whats the solution? A number have been proposed，inclu
14、ding but not limited to the following._.Exercise consumes energy that would otherwise build up in the stress response and could cause physical and mental problems.Teach relaxation exercises.Allowing the mind and body to relax cuts off the stress response and reduces the neurological fatigue，enabling
15、 the individual to recover at least somewhat.Pay attention to thinking.Training the stressed student to pay attention to his or her own mind to a point where he or she is sufficiently aware to shut off the stress response when necessary.Of course，theres a logical answer to the problem.Just rearrange
16、 our teaching methods to encourage，rather than prevent，the natural curiosity and joy in learning that we are all born with.This would remove the stress and probably cut learning time in half.【语篇导读】在现行教育制度下，孩子们的压力很大，已经不堪重负了。作为家长和老师，应该怎样有效的帮助孩子减压呢？1What is the main idea of the passage?ADealing with st
17、ress in modern education.BHelping children live a happy life.CGetting rid of the modern education.DTaking measures to learn at school.解析主旨大意题。这是一篇议论文，讲述了现行教育制度下，如何帮助孩子摆脱压力。故选A项。答案A2Children feel stressed because _.Athey dislike the educational techniqueBthey have no ability to finish their homeworkC
18、they are convinced high grades are importantDthey suffer numbers of failures in their life解析细节理解题。依据文章第一段的our children are told at a young age that failing a test means that they are failures in life可知，孩子们很小的时候就被告知考试失败意味着他们生活中也会失败。故选C项。答案C3How did our ancestors treat education?AThey thought educatio
19、n was the only way to success.BThey felt education could bring shortterm stress.CThey believed education could bring the best out.DThey knew the importance of good education.解析推理判断题。依据文章第二段的Back then，stress came quickly and was over quickly可知，我们的祖先那时候，在教育方面压力来得快，也很快结束，是短期行为，故选B项。答案B4Which of the fol
20、lowing is the best for the blank?AMake sure that kids get exercise.BQuite a few children avoid exercise.CTry to save energy as much as possible.DSet a few limits to your physical activities.解析推理判断题。运动消耗能量，否则这些能量引起压力反应，可能会导致身体和心理问题。因此让孩子们参加运动，这样可以减压。故选A项。答案A5If you are a teacher in a high school _.Ay
21、ou should relax yourself as far as possibleByou should ignore the stressed studentCyou should leave students in a good moodDyou should stick to your teaching methods解析细节理解题。依据文章尾段可知，老师应该鼓励孩子们的好奇心，让孩子们在愉悦中学习。故选C项。答案CPassage 2体裁：说明文话题：网络时代时间：6分钟Think about how many ways there are for you to communicat
22、e today.You can send a letter or pick up the phone and make a call.But today，one of the most popular ways to communicate is called instant messaging(IM)In any instant messaging system，you type a little text message on your computer，press the “Send” button，and your message instantly shows up on your
23、friends screen.But how does it work?Actually，the whole process is very cool.In the 1980s，you could sit down at a computer at any big university.Up to 100 people would be logged in and share the computer because these computers were very expensive.You could type a command to send an instant message t
24、o anyone logged in the same computer.It felt like everyone was connected together no matter where they were sitting.Today，you can communicate with anyone in the world.All you need is an instant messaging program installed on your computer.There are many programs to choose from.AOLs instant messenger
25、 is probably the most popular right now.MSN has one.Google has Google Talk.When youre ready，you create an account.Next，you need to figure out the IM names your friends use.Add their IM names to your IM program.Click on the friend you want to talk to and then type away.When you click “Send”，your frie
26、nd gets the message instantly.But behind the scenes，amazing things are happening.Your IM program is communicating with a computer，called a server，which could be just down the road or even in some other city.All your friends computers are communicating with a server，too.Your computer is constantly ch
27、atting with it to make everything happen.The network called the Internet makes it all possible.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了目前网上最流行的交流方式即时通信。1What could be the best title of the passage?ADifferent Ways of CommunicationBThe Easiest Way to Talk to a FriendCHow to Send Instant MessagesDDevelopment of Communicat
28、ion解析主旨大意题。根据第一段的后两句及整篇文章的内容可知，该文介绍的是如何发送即时消息，所以选C项作标题最合适。答案C2Why did so many people share a computer in the 1980s?ABecause they wanted to be connected to each other.BBecause few people could afford to buy computers.CBecause few people knew how to use computers.DBecause computers at that time were t
29、oo large.解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“Up to 100 people would be logged in and share the computer because these computers were very expensive.”可知，一百多个人使用一台电脑是因为电脑太贵，很少有人买得起。答案B3From the passage we can see that “Google Talk”_Ais a kind of search engineBrefers to a computer companyCis a famous websiteDis an IM pr
30、ogram解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，要想进行即时聊天，你需要在电脑上装一个IM程序，并且有很多这样的程序供你选择，故Google Talk是一个IM程序。答案D4The underlined“it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to“_ ”Aa server Ban IM programCa computer Dthe Internet解析代词指代题。根据上文中的“Your IM program is communicating with a computer，called a server”以及“All your frien
31、ds computers are communicating with a server，too.”可知，此处的it指的就是前面提到的a server。答案APassage 3 体裁：记叙文话题：慈善行为时间：6分钟Basketball professional Tina Charles grew up understanding the importance of education and of giving back to others.When the WNBA star and the 2012 US Olympic Womens Basketball team athlete he
32、ard about the chance to fund a school in an African village，she made sure to take part.Charles first came across the opportunity while she was a sophomore in college.At that time，she didnt have the funds to help out，but all of that changed when she was drafted(选派) to the WNBA.With the help of two ch
33、aritable organizationsOmniPeace and buildOnCharles funded the entire 32,000 cost of the school.The school，completed earlier this spring，was built in the small village of Ganale in western Africa.Before Charles contribution，children living in the village were schooled in tiny mud huts.The lack of pro
34、per lighting and of proper airflow made it difficult for the students to learn.The new school building is nearly 3,000 square feet and contains three large classrooms.It can fit up to 150 students at a time and is also used for adult literacy(读写能力) classes in the evenings.The school will be a source
35、 of learning for generations to come.Charles undertook this charitable act while playing professional basketball and preparing for the London Olympics.The Olympic Games begin today，July 27，and Charles will play for a team that has won the gold medal in the last four Olympic Games.The firsttime Olymp
36、ic competitor considers her position in the team，along with 12 fellow female basketball players，a “testament to how hard she works”Whether it is representing her country in the Olympic Games or giving back to the community，Charles is always working hard.“Once you receive，you have to give，” she told
37、the reporter.“I wanted to give others the same opportunities I had growing up.”【语篇导读】首次参加奥运会的美国女子职业篮球运动员蒂娜查尔斯出资32 000美元，为非洲的一个村子援建了一所学校。1Charles didnt help with the building of a school the first time she came across the opportunity because _.Ashe was busy with her studiesBshe couldnt make the decis
38、ionCshe didnt have enough moneyDshe was busy playing basketball解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在上大学期间，蒂娜就听说了为非洲援建学校的事情，但是，当时她没有钱来提供帮助。故答案为C。答案C2The underlined word“testament”in Paragraph 6 probably means“_ ”Aproof BguaranteeCinvestigation Ddevotion解析词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，蒂娜认为自己在球队里的位置是对自己努力的一个证明。由此可推断画线词意为“证明”与proof同义。其他几个
39、词代入原文均讲不通。答案A3What do the villagers do in the new school in the evening?AWatch TV and movies.BSing and dance to have fun.CLearn how to read and write.DHelp children with their lessons.解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句的内容可知，成年人晚上到新学校来学识字。故答案为C。答案C4What is the best title of the text?AAn Olympian Lends a HandBAfrican C
40、hildrens New LifeCA New School for African ChildrenDThe Woman Olympic Competitor解析主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了首次参加奥运会的美国女子篮球运动员蒂娜为非洲捐款建学校的故事，因此A项作为本文的标题最合适。答案APassage 4体裁：记叙文话题：学校生活时间：6分钟Would you want a doctor who got high marks in medical school just for trying hard? Apparently many college students wou
41、ld have no problem with that.They believe students are owed a good grade simply because they put a lot of effort into a class.The researchers asked over 800 undergraduates if they agreed or disagreed with some statements.For example：“If I have completed most of the reading for a class，I deserve a B
42、in that course.”“A professor should not be annoyed with me if I receive an important call during class.”Just 16% thought it was OK to take that phone call.But 66% agreed that a professor should consider effort and not just the quality of a students work when deciding grades.And 40% thought they shou
43、ld get a B，the second highest mark，just because they did most of the reading for class.Some experts arent surprised that students often see no difference between effort and results.Social critics like to say that in childrens activities these days，everyone gets an award just for trying，so no one wil
44、l feel rejected.Yet competition to get into the best colleges is fiercer than ever.Students may worry that low grades will keep them out of graduate school or a good job.And there may be another explanation: pressure from parents to get a good return on the familys investment.These days, college can
45、 cost more than a house.A former teaching assistant recently wrote to The New York Times about his experience with grade expectations.He would try to explain it this way when students asked for a top grade just for studying hard in chemistry class.What if a baseball player came to spring training an
46、d worked harder than all the others，but still could not play well? Would the team accept him anyway，just because he tried so hard?The students would say no.But most of them would still ask for an A.【语篇导读】许多大学生认为只要他们努力学习，就应当得到高的分数，但是专家认为，努力和结果不能等同。1What does the passage mainly discuss?AWhether studen
47、ts deserve high marks just for trying hard.BWhether students are allowed to answer calls in class.CHow students can get a good grade in the course.DWhy students put a lot of efforts in their studies.解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“They believe students are owed a good grade simply because they put a lot of effort into a class.”可知，文章主要讨论的是“付出努力是否应该得到高分”。答案A2According to the research，most of the students _.Athought it was all right to answer the call during classBobjected to deciding grades only by the quality of a students workCthought they did most of the work for class and should