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1、第四部分阅读理解专题一拨云见日巧解事实细节类题目.体验高考 体裁：记叙文话题：人物故事时间：6分钟(2014广东卷，A)Samuel Osmond is a 19yearold law student from Cornwall，England.He never studied the piano.However，he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.He learns a piece o
2、f music by listening to it in parts.Then he thinks about the notes in his head.Two years ago，he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲)by Beethoven.He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly，his teachers say Samuel i
3、s unbelievable.They say his ability is very rare，but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special.Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents，but music teachers told him he should study music instead.Now，he studies law and music.Samuel cant understand why everyone
4、 is so surprised.“I grew up with music.My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar.About two years ago，I suddenly decided to start playing the piano，without being able to read music and without having any lessons.It comes easily to me I hear the notes and can bear them in mindeach and
5、 every note，”says Samuel.Recently，Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college.The piece had more than a thousand notes.The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it.Samuel says con
6、fidently，“Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”However，Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music.His family says that even when he was a young boy，Samuel heard someone read a story，and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager.He does
7、nt know what he wants to do in the future.For now，he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了Samuel Osmond一个音乐天才的人物故事。1What is special about Samuel Osmond?AHe has a gift for writing music.BHe can write down the note he hears.CHe is a top student at the law sc
8、hool.DHe can play the musical piece he hears.解析事实细节题。由第一段中的However，he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians.可知，故选D项。答案D2What can we learn from Paragraph 2?ASamuel chose law against the wish of his parents.BSamuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.CSamuel thinks of himself a
9、s a man of great musical ability.DSamuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.解析事实细节题。由第二段最后两句“but music teachers told him he should study music instead.Now，he studies law and music”可知选B。答案B3Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _.Areceived a good early education in musicBpl
10、ayed the guitar and the piano perfectlyCcould play the piano without reading musicDcould play the guitar better than his father解析事实细节题。由第三段最一句Samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised和第三、四句“I suddenly decided to start playing the piano，without being able to read music and without having an
11、y lessons.It comes easily to me.each and every note”可知，他不用看音符就能弹钢琴，故选C项。答案C4What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?AHe became famous during a special event at his college.BHe is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.CHe plays the piano better than many professional pianists.DHe i
12、mpressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.解析推断判断题。由第四段最后一句Samuel says confidently，“Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”可推出。答案B5Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AThe Qualities of a MusicianBThe Story of a Musical TalentCThe Importance of Early Edu
13、cationDThe Relationship between Memory and Music解析主旨大意题。每段都有Samuel，全文都是说学法律的Samuel有音乐天才。答案B.仿真、模拟Passage 1 体裁：说明文话题：如何去公园租个凉亭时间：7分钟CABANA RENTALSEach table has a food menu along with an order card.The cabana area is staffed with a server.Cost of food and drinks not included in the cabana rental.PRIC
14、EKing CabanaProvide a shaded area with a table，four chairs and two lounge chairs.Will accommodate up to 8 people.DS| 125 At the ParkDS| 120 ONLINEStandard CabanaProvide a shaded area with a table，two chairs and two lounge chairs.Will accommodate up to 6 people.DS| 85 At the ParkDS| 75 ONLINEMini Cab
15、anaProvide a shaded area with a table and two lounge chairs.Will accommodate up to 2 people.DS| 45Cabana AddonsTote BagDS| 44.99Add a few necessities to your cabana and leave some of the packing to us! This wonderful tote contains two Water Country Beach Towels，Sunscreen and a pair of Flipflops (Cho
16、ose your size at the Gift Shop)Pick up the tote when checking in for your cabana.Cabana LockerDS| 13.99Cabanas are available for up to eight people.Prices do not include admission tickets.Pricing is subject to change.A service fee is applied to each online order.No refunds，rain checks or exchanges，i
17、ncluding for loss or theft.Cabana reservations are date specific; please confirm your intended date of reservation before completing your order.Can I use my park ticket that I did not use last year?The value of unused single day General Admission and Consignment tickets from previous years can be ap
18、plied toward the purchase of a current ticket at the Guest Services office.Guests will be responsible for paying any difference in price from the value of the old ticket to the current price of the same ticket type.Pricing information can be obtained at Guest Relations.Complimentary tickets of any t
19、ype may not be upgraded and have no cash value.【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了租凉亭的价格、租凉亭以外的其他费用以及关于往年未用旧票的说明等。1What can people do in the Cabana according to the text?ASell daily necessities in the summer.BChoose some lovely gifts.CHold an informal party.DHave some food and drinks.解析考查细节理解。根据CABANA RENTALS部分的信息“E
20、ach table has a food menu along with an order card.The cabana area is staffed with a server.Cost of food and drinks not included in the cabana rental.”可知，顾客可以在凉亭吃饭、喝饮料，只是这一部分费用在凉亭租金之外。答案D2How can customers rent a cabana?AThey must go to the park.BThey can place an order online.CThey have to ask a se
21、rver for help.DThey need pay a service fee in advance.解析考查细节理解。根据表格内容可知，人们可以到公园或在网上购买。A项错在“must”。答案B3If you want to make a cabana reservation，you should pay attention to _.Athe weatherBthe specific dateCthe service feeDthe number of people解析考查细节理解。根据Cabana Addons部分的信息“Cabana reservations are date sp
22、ecific; please confirm your intended date of reservation before completing your order.”(预订凉亭的日期要具体；请在完成您的订单之前确认您的预订日期)可知，预订凉亭一定要注意日期。答案B4“Complimentary tickets” in the last paragraph probably refer to tickets _.Afor admissionBreserved onlineCgiven free of chargeDfrom previous years解析考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的信
23、息“Guests will be responsible for paying any difference in price from the value of the old ticket to the current price of the same ticket type.”可知，顾客需要补足旧票和如今的票价之间可能存在的差价；再结合对complimentary tickets的描述“may not be upgraded and have no cash value”可推知，这种票应该指的是免费赠送的票。答案C5What will you do with your unused a
24、dmission ticket according to the last paragraph?AUpgrade it online.BReturn it to the Guest Services office.CUse it while buying a current ticket.DExchange the old ticket for cash.解析考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“The value of unused single day General Admission and Consignment tickets from previous years can be ap
25、plied toward the purchase of a current ticket at the Guest Services office.”可知，顾客在购买新票时可以使用旧票。答案C【长难句解读】原文Cabana reservations are date specific; please confirm your intended date of reservation before completing your order.译文预订凉亭的日期要具体；请在完成您的订单之前确认您的预订日期。分析这是两个并列分句。在第一个分句中，reservation是动词reserve“预订”的
26、名词形式；在第二个分句中，过去分词intended作定语，before引导时间状语。Passage 2 体裁：说明文话题：旅游世界时间：7分钟(2014吉林长春调研)Europe is home to a variety of cultural treasures.Lonely Planet，the worlds largest travel guide publisher，has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers.London and ParisIt takes you about two hou
27、rs to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar，a highspeed railway service.The two capital cities have been competing in fashion，art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other.No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum，but if you want to save money，y
28、ou cannot skip the British Museum free to visit.Compared with London，Paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plante.In Paris，youll see diners linger over red wine.While in London，you can try some afternoon tea，eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and B
29、ratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakian city Bratislava are an hour apart by train.But since they are linked by the Danube River，the best way to travel is by ship.A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centurys Habsburg Dynasty splendor to scifi restaur
30、ants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces.You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace，and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee，which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritage list.Bratislava is best known for its fine di
31、ningthe remarkable UFO restaurant.You can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an amazing setting.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了两组对于旅游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市伦敦和巴黎，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。1Whats the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?AThey help each other.BThey attack each other.CThey admire each other.DThey dont like e
32、ach other.解析细节理解题。根据London and Paris下面的“but each secretly looks up to the other”可知，这两座城市相互钦佩，因此选C。答案C2What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?aThe Louvre Museum.bFree access to museums.cMore outdoor attractions.dBetter wines and perfumes.AacBcdCacdDbcd解析细节理解题。根据London and Paris下面的“
33、No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum”可知a被提及了；根据本段中的“Paris has more outdoor attractions”可知c被提及了。而文中关于巴黎的优点并没有提到b和d，因此选A。答案A3Which of the cities should you choose if you are interested in scifi restaurants?ALondon.BParis.CGlasgow.DBratislava.解析细节理解题。根据Vienna and Brat
34、islava 下面的“A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from.to scifi restaurants.”和“Bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurant.”可推知，D项正确。答案D4Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because _.Athey are not expensive to visitBthey are
35、best known to the worldCthey are always enemies between each otherDthey are close but different in many aspects解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Lonely Planet，the worlds largest travel guide publisher，has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers.”并结合下文可知，每组中的两个城市相距不远，比较节约时间，而且它们有着不同的文化，因此才推荐给旅
36、游者。故选D。答案DPassage 3 体裁：新闻报道话题：绿色环保社区中心时间：8分钟KPMG (a global network of professional firms providing audit，tax and advisory services) China，in partnership with China Children and Teenagers Fund (CCTF) and Chengdu Womens Federation, has built an exemplar(典范) green community centre in Cifeng Township，Pe
37、ngzhou City，Sichuan Province，as part of efforts to make the earthquakestricken areas in good condition again and promote the development of the local communities.The KPMGCCTF Community Centre is the worlds first longspan reconstructed bamboo frame structure and built with leading quakeresistant tech
38、nology.The Project Architect，Integer China，has made full use of locally sourced materials in building a peopleoriented，energysaving，and environmentally sustainable village.The projects main construction materials have come from renewable resourcessuch as reconstructed bamboo，straw bale walls and tim
39、ber windows.The project is also encouraging green energy by using such designs as solar light tubes，LED lamps and biogas generators.The design concept，released at the 2010 Beijing Intelligent Green & Energy Efficient Buildings Convention，has been widely recognized both nationally and internationally
40、，having also been awarded the “2009 National Human Settlement Best Practice Gold Medal”The KPMGCCTF Community Centre project is being featured as one of the best practice cases for sustainable living environmental protection at the ZED pavilion of the Shanghai World Expo 2010.The project has receive
41、d manpower，resources and financial support from 30 domestic and international enterprises，research institutions and government agencies.The 450square meter Community Centre was opened on 17 May 2010，and is used for local childrens extracurricular activities and villagers vocational training.The proj
42、ect has advanced the rural community development by means of corporate sponsorship，public participation and publicprivate partnership，and serves as an example for improving educational，cultural and recreational facilities in rural communities.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了毕马威与中国少年儿童基金会、成都妇联一起在四川省彭州市磁峰镇建造的一个绿色社
43、区示范中心，本中心充分利用当地资源，处处体现了绿色环保的理念。1KPMG and CCTF have built a green community center in order to _.Ashow the beauty of the rural communitiesBadvance the local communitys developmentCoffer earthquakestricken areas financial aidDgive an example of quakeresistant technology解析考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的信息“to make the
44、 earthquakestricken areas in good condition again and promote the development of the local communities.”可知，建造这个绿色社区示范中心的目的是促进当地社区的发展，故选B项。答案B2Which of the following is TRUE of the KPMGCCTF Community Centre?AIt is still a concept of construction.BIts materials are all locally sourced.CIt is friendly
45、to environmental protection.DIt is the worlds first wood frame structure.解析考查细节判断。根据文章第二段中的信息“The Project Architect，Integer China，has made full use of locally sourced materials in building a peopleoriented，energysaving，and environmentally sustainable village.”及该段最后一句“.is being featured as one of the
46、 best practice cases for sustainable living environmental protection.”可知，该社区中心是有利于环境保护的，故C项正确。答案C3What do you think of the design concept?AIt is traditional.BIt is well received.CIt is abstract.DIt is not very practical.解析考查推理判断。根据第二段最后两句和第三段可知，该建筑理念是广受欢迎的(well received)。答案B4The KPMGCCTF Community C
47、entre is used for _.Aeducational and cultural partnershipBsustainable living environmental protectionClocal childrens activities and villagers vocational trainingDprofessional audit，tax and advisory services解析考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的信息“and is used for local childrens extracurricular activities and villagers vocational training.”可知，该中心被用作当地儿童的课外活动中心和村民的技术培训中心。答案C5It can be inferred from the text that the project _.Aused to lack resources supportBwill benefit the local people a lotCwas financed by the local government