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1、2010年全国职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1PatriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentmentAdoubtBangerCloveDsurprise2Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.AspeeialBprivateCgoodDgeneral3Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.ApoliteBsimilarCusualDba
2、d4Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.AshortBdeepCproudDsudden5ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth.AprintedBattachedCwrittenDsent6IntheprocessAchangeBreducesCleaves，thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.Ddrops7Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.AlimitedBallowedCstoppedDkept8Thet
3、hiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.AkilledBjailedCcaughtDfound9IfweleavenowAmix，weshouldmissthetrafficBavoidCdirectDstop10WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?AadvancementBreplacementCretirementDadveaisement11WeveseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissuesAgreatBclearCquickDregula
4、r12.SuchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetupAupdateBtransferCdestroyDestablish13.ThetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyearAcombineBbreakCsellDclose14.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.AhumorousBIongCoriginalDboilng15HesspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofartAdenyingBusingCshari
5、ngDdeveloping第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TheRaceintoSpaceAmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamousHewasthefirsttouristinspaceIspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint，itwastwoseparatelives，
6、TitoexplainedHelovedhistimeinspaceBeinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhaveThiskindofexperienceisntcheapItcost$20millionHowever，TitoachievedhisdreamsohewashappyFormeitwasalifedreamItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn，thaveanymoney，hetoldreportersOn30April2002，Mar
7、kShuttleworthbecametheworldssecondspacetouristShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanbusinessmanAttheageoftwenty-eighthealsopaid$20millionfortheeightdaytripBothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventuresThecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospaceThespacesh
8、iptotakethemdoesntexistyetManyofthecustomdrsarepeoplewholikeadventureTheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangmaOthercustomersarepeoplewholovespaceHowever，thesepeopleareworriedBecauseitssoexpensive,onlypeoplecangointospaceTheywantspacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeopleveryrichThatdaymaysoon
9、behereInterOrbitalSystems(IOS)planstosenduptofouraweekintospaceThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTongaThecompanypromisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiatouristsandCalifornia，sevendaysinspace，andavacationinTongafor$2millionHowever，spaceflightisstillverydangerousassistantadm
10、inistrator1in500BecauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoffYoumightbeabletogoup，butwillyoucomedown?BillReaddyisNASAsdeputyforspaceflightHesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout16DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspaceARightBWrongCNotmentioned17MarkShuttleworthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStatesARi
11、ghtBWrongCNotmentioned18BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangmaARightBWrongCNotmentioned19SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingfortheirtravelintospaceARightBWrongCNotmentioned20SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceshipARightBWrongCNotmentioned21IOSwillsenditstouristsintospacefromTongaARight
12、BWrongCNotmentioned22BillReaddythinksspaceflightisverydangerousARightBWrongCNotmentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最正确标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定WasteNot，WantNot1个最正确选项。1BobandClaraDarlington，whoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEngland，havealwayslooke
13、dfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrowTheircouldcomeSUCCESSbeganwhentheyestablishedashopandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthemontheirfarm，sothatpeople2ThebusinesswasanimmediateSUCCESS，andsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountryTheAssoci
14、ationsinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtonsshopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetable3ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand，inadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduce，shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchenAsmallcafealongsid
15、ethefarmshopwassoonadded，witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshop4Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensive，andshehasworkedveryhard，butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood，thepublicrecognizethisandbuy，whethertheycomeinforitIaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomersaloaf
16、ofbread，ortakeawholedinner-partymenuItakeitasacompliment(恭维)ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves5SoitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshopClara，n
17、otwishingtoseethemgetthrownaway，decidedtoturnthemintosoup6ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentdowntoLondonbyrail，doingpresentationsservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesaswellvarietiesShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupandoft
18、hesoupsAsaresult，theyarenowasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores23Paragraph2_24Paragraph3_25Paragraph4_26Paragraph5_ATimewellspentisrewardedBProfessionalrecognitionisobtainedCAnecessaryalternativetofarmingDProfessionalskillsareexploitedEContinuinginvestmentinhighstandardsFEnsuringthatnothi
19、nggetswasted27BobanClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopto_28Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables，thecouple_29Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway，thecouple_30ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondonto_AsellfreshvegetablesBsellasmuchaspossibleCofferavarietyofpreparedmealsDturnthemintosoupEfillagapinthema
20、rketFpromotehersoups第四部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有第1篇5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最正确选项。ImmigrationandProblemsHundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsintheUSfilledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006ManyheldsignsandAmericanflagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens-notcriminalsSenatorJohnMcCaint
21、hatwouldopenapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegallyProposedlegislationfromotherpoliticiansforstrictermeasures-includingroundingupundocumentedimmigrantsandsend.ingthembacktotheirhomecountriesManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromcalledCanadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicat
22、ionscontinuetoriseSomewanttokeepthedoorsopenTheyneedthelaborAbout400，000immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin2005，accordingtotheCanadianGovernmentstatisticsHowever，allthisgrowthmeansthatcitiesneedtoadaptNewcomersdontalwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichtheyareskilledSoindustriesareusingmentori
23、ng(辅导)programstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobsWiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrantsarrivingintheCanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating(减少)，theSpanishGovernmenthasdecidedtogettoughTherewillbenomoremassamnesties(特赦)forillegals，andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesentback23，000mi
24、grants(移民)landedontheislandsin2006，andriotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncentersThishaspromotedlocalauthoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp，thegovernmenthasannouncedAboutFrancesnewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowerstoencouragehigh-skilledmigrationIttakeseffectin2007Thenew
25、lawauthorizesthegovernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualificationsgrantedskillsandtalentsvisasTheselectedforeignemployeeswillbevalidforthreeyearsButsomepeopleshowtheconcernthatitllcausebraindrainindevelopingcountries31ManyimmigrantsintheUStooktothestreetsi
26、nearly2006that_，demandingAJohnMcCainberemovedBtheybesentbackhomeCtheybetreatedascitizensDtheirculturebeprotected32Theexpressionroundingupinparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby_AencirclingBseparatingCarrestingDfrightening33CanadaisnotverystrictwithimmigrationapplicationsAitisalargecountrybecause_Bitissuff
27、eringfromlaborshoaageCitspopulationisdecreasingDitisamulticulturalcountry34Tosolvetheimmigrationproblemdecided_，theSpanishGovernmenthasAtotaketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigrationBtoletimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountryCtointegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishcultureDtohelpimmigrantsfindproperjobs35AfterFr
28、ancesnewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect，itwill_AencourageoverseasstudentstoreturnhomeBbringdamagetotheunityofthecountryCarouseangeramongFrenchworkersDmakeithardfordevelopingcountriestokeeptalents第2篇TheIcemanOnaSeptemberdayin1991，twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetween，theyfoundthebodyofama
29、nlyingAustriaandItalyHighuponamountainpassontheiceAtthatheight(10，499feet，or3，200meters)，theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyearThemountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurfaceItwaslyingfacedownwardTheskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition，exceptforawoundintheheadTh
30、erewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothesThehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothbootsNearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(树皮)andaholderforarrowsWhowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?EverybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestionsSomepeoplethough
31、tthatitwasfromthiscentury，perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWar1，sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundintheareaASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfathermountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfoundwhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder，whohaddiedinthoseThescientists，maybee
32、venathousandyearsoldWithmoderndatingtechniques，thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5300yearsoldBorninabout3300BC，helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEuropeAtfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountainsMorerecentevidence，however，tellsadifferentstoryAnewkindofX-
33、ravshowsanarrowhcadstillstuckinhisshoulderonlyatinyholeinhisskin，butitcausedinternaldamageandbleedingHea1mostdiedfromthiswound，andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhisheadThismeansthathewasprobabb；insomekindofabattleItmayhavebeenpartofalargerwar。orhemayhavebeenfightingbanditsHemayevenhavebeenabandithimselfI
34、tleftcertainlyBystudyinghisclothesandtools，scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedinwemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied，buthehasgiveUsimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes36ThebodyoftheIcemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause_AhewaslyingontheiceBhewasjuston
35、amountainpassCthemeltedieemadehimvisibleDtwoGermanswereclimbingthemountains37Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?ATheIcemanlivedapoorlifeBTheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundintheheadCTheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehindDTheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking38AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouttheIcemanEXCEPT
36、_AhewasasoldierinWorldWar1BhewasaSwisswomanslong-lostfatherChewasbornaboutathousandyearsagoDhecamefromItaly39ThescientistsmadethedeductionthattheIceman_AwasprobablyinsomekindofabattleBhadgotawoundonthebackofhisheadChadatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeathDwashitintheshoulderbyanarrowhead40Thewordbandits
37、inparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby_AhuntersBshootersCrobbersDsoldiers第3篇BritainsSoloSailorEllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight，goingoutonsailingtripswithherauntSheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboatWhenshewas18shesailedalonearoundBritainandwontheYoungSai
38、loroftheYearawardButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001womenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsoloracedaysDespitemanyproblems，shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturnedAgedonly24，shewasoneofonlytwo，whichlasts100andAmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofE
39、llensWhenshewasyounger，shelivedinakindofhut(whileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticpersonality棚屋)forthreeyearsraceThenshetookaone-waytickedtoFranceunderitwhileshewasrepairing，boughtatinysevenmeterclassminiyacht，sleptit，andthensheracedit4，000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997，alonef
40、or33daysEllenhashadtolearnmanythingsshehastobeherowncaptain，electrician，becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthat，sailmaker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameramanandcookShealsohastobeveryfit，andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimesheinthemiddleoftheoceantosleepforabout20minutesatatime，shehastr
41、ainedherselfAndsheneedscourageOnce，Inthemiddleoftheoceanmast(桅杆)ofaboattorepairthesails-atfouroclockinthemorning，shehadtoclimbthe，with100kphwindsblowingaroundherIttookhermanyhourstomaketherepairsEllensays。1wasexhaustedwhenIcamedownItshardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthereItsliketryingtoholdontoabigpole
42、，whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyalTOSaround，withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoffButinherdiary，Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile(值得的)：Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday，withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsunIhaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure，beingouthereontheoceanIjust
43、feelluckytobehereandhavingthechancetolivethis41IntheVendeeGloberaceAagoldmedal，Ellenwon_BtheBestWomenSailorawardCthesecondplaceDtheYoungSailoroftheYearaward42Ellenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyears_AbecauseshewasinterestedincountrylifeBbecauseshewasambitiousforthecomingraceCwhileshewaslearninghowtorepai
44、rsailsDwhileshewastryingtogetfinancialsupportforarace43Thewordsolointhetitlecouldbebestreplacedby_Aself-starterBsingle-handedConeperformerDseIf-made44Accordingtoparagraph4，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?AShehastobeherownteacherBShehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.CShehastobeveryfitDShehastolearntorepairsails45HowdoesEllenfeelabouttheVendeeGloberace?AItissurprisingBItisrelaxingCItisdangerousDIt