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1、素能提升演练（二十八）选修9 Unit 12. 单词拼写1. She _ (把分等级) her students according to their grades. 2. Education is _ (义务的) for children in most countries. 3. Theres no _ (绝对的) standard for it. 4. He was _ (满意)with his work. 5. To our joy, our laboratory is well _ (装备). 6. I think he conducted himself admirably, _
2、(考虑到) the difficult circumstances. 7. They _ (联系) turkey with Thanksgiving. 8. He _ (任命) Williams as his deputy in the city of York. 9. He made a careful _ (评估) of the situation. 10. Your technical _ (援助) in the project is greatly appreciated. . 单项填空1. 2012九江模拟Its a mistake to think of Florida only
3、_ its tourist attractions. A. in addition toB. by way ofC. by means ofD. in terms of 2. 2012蚌埠模拟Weather _ , well go for a walk in the woods tomorrow. A. to permit B. permittedC. permitsD. permitting3. Carter Druse _ his being selected for the important task to his courage，devotion and knowledge of t
4、he area. A. ledB. owedC. devotedD. contributed4. 2012泉州模拟Word came from Chile _ at least 300 people were killed in the 8. 8-magnitude earthquake. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where5. Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often _ to finish some challenging tasks. A. appreciatedB. appr
5、oachedC. appointedD. agreed6. _ to ten years in prison, the man lost all hope. A. Be sentenced B. SentencingC. To sentenceD. Having been sentenced7. 2012宿迁模拟Do you know what made Susan so upset? I saw her weeping just now. _ giving away state secrets. A. Charged withB. Being charged with C. Accusing
6、 ofD. To be accused of8. 2012重庆模拟_ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming. A. To considerB. ConsideredC. ConsideringD. To be considered9. 2012武昌模拟The doctors made an _ of the damage and said she must have an operation immediately A. applicationB. assumption C. arrangementD. assess
7、ment10. 2012合肥模拟What _ his happiness all his life? _ what he has got. A. has led to；Being content withB. has led to；Being content toC. led to；Content toD. led him to；To content with11. _ with a camera, a compass and several maps, these scientists set out to explore the ancient forest. A. Equipping B
8、. Having equippedC. EquippedD. To be equipped12. Jane is not present. Shall I accept the gift _ ? Which one is wrong? A. on behalf of her B. in behalf of herC. on her behalfD. in my behalf13. The young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her first operation. A. resisted B. insisted C. accepted D. a
9、ssisted14. Do you enjoy the dinner? Yes. The whole meal was good and the wine _ was excellent. A. in common B. in totalC. in particular D. in general15. The English teacher _ the importance of reading aloud. A. stressedB. displayedC. admittedD. observed. 完形填空2012吉林模拟A mother and daughter living in m
10、y community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally separated, mixing with 1. As they drive past2they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acceptance. The only fame they have is making a nuisance (讨厌的人) of themselves to the local police
11、station by3music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other pretty4gripe (抱怨). On moving into this neighborhood, I was5of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a6to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and
12、blast me with some 7 or other. I8answered politely and made sure I9as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark about their garden or pets. Time passed and in October, as part of the kindness rock give (送爱心石活动), Maureen and I10to place a kindness rock in the
13、ir garden. Their11 remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter give, we decided once again to12these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their13. Imagine my14when two days later they15at my gate and jokingly said they are c
14、onsidering hanging their Christmas stockings on their gate, and they16me a bunch of flowers! So, my fellow gifters, do not17on your random(随意的) gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this18to others, nor how many broken or19hearted people you may just change with a simple act of20. 1. A. no
15、bodyB. someoneC. anyoneD. nothing2. A. ladies B. neighborsC. friendsD. relatives3. A. composingB. requestingC. reportingD. explaining4. A. importantB. easyC. interestingD. little5. A. accusedB. warned C. remindedD. convinced6. A. challengeB. jobC. taskD. matter7. A. jokesB. adviceC. explanationD. co
16、mplaint8. A. seldom B. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes9. A. wavedB. staredC. noticedD. laughed10. A. startedB. continued C. mentionedD. decided11. A. smileB. attitude C. decisionD. anger12. A. addB. recommend C. reduceD. drive13. A. placeB. roofC. gateD. fence14. A. interestB. smileC. surpriseD. face15.
17、A. whisperedB. stoppedC. shoutedD. wandered16. A. broughtB. wishedC. threwD. expected17. A. take inB. take upC. give inD. give up18. A. refersB. means C. relatesD. contributes19. A. kindB. lightC. hardD. warm20. A. sorrowB. hopeC. imaginationD. kindness. 书面表达史蒂夫乔布斯，美国苹果公司联合创办人、前行政总裁。自1976年成立了苹果电脑公司后
18、，陪伴了苹果公司数十年的起落与复兴，先后推出了多款风靡全球的电子产品。请你根据表格里的内容，整理一下乔布斯的个人基本资料，并阐述他的故事给你带来的思考。姓名Steve Jobs代表作品iPod、iPhone、iPad等别名苹果教父主要成就1. 改变了现代通讯、娱乐乃至生活方式。2. 引领了全球资讯科技和电子产品的潮流，让曾经昂贵稀罕的电子产品变为现代人生活的一部分。出生地美国加州旧金山出生日期1955年2月24日逝世日期2011年10月5日毕业院校Homestead High School你的感想职业发明家，企业家，苹果前行政总裁参考词汇：旧金山San Francisco教父godfather
19、企业家 entrepreneur行政总裁 CEO词数：150词左右_答案解析. 1. ranked2. compulsory3. absolute4. content5. equipped6. considering7. associate8. appointed9. assessment10. assistance. 1.【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意：仅仅从旅游胜地方面考虑佛罗里达是个错误。in terms of从方面来说，就而言；in addition to除之外还有；by way of经由；by means of以方式。【变式备选】2012吉林模拟China understands
20、the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them _ technology and finance. A. in spite ofB. owing toC. regardless ofD. in terms of【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意：中国在气候变化问题上理解欠发达国家的形势和需求，督促发达国家在技术和金融方面帮助它们。in terms of从方面；in spite of 尽管；
21、owing to由于；regardless of不管，不顾。2.【解析】选D。考查独立主格结构。句意：天气允许的话，明天我们将去森林中散步。由句子结构可知，本句里缺少非谓语动词，排除C项；weather与permit之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。3.【解析】选B。考查动词的辨析。句意：Carter Druse把他被选拔参与这项重要任务归功于他的勇气、忠诚和该领域的专业知识。owe. . . to. . . 把归功于。4.【解析】选C。考查同位语从句。句意：消息从智利传来，至少300人死于8. 8级地震。that引导同位语从句，说明word的内容。5.【解析】选C。考查动词的辨析。句意：布莱克先
22、生是个细心且有经验的工程师，因此经常被任命去完成一些挑战性的任务。appoint任命；appreciate感激；approach接近；agree同意。6.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被判处十年徒刑，那个人失去了所有的希望。sentence动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用分词的完成被动式。7.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：你知道什么使苏珊如此难过吗？我刚才看见她在哭。被指控泄露国家机密。根据句子结构可知，本句需用动名词短语作主语代替问句中的what。8.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到气温可能下降，需要煤来取暖。considering连词, 考虑到，符合句意。9.【解析】
23、选D。考查名词辨析。句意：医生们评估了她的伤害程度，说她必须马上进行手术。assessment评估；application申请；assumption设想；arrangement安排。10.【解析】选A。句意：什么导致他一生幸福？满足于他所拥有的一切。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句答语中需用动名词短语作主语，故排除C、D项。be content to do sth. 乐于做某事，不符合句意，也应该排除，故A项正确。11.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：装备有照相机，指南针和几张地图，这些科学家开始探索那片古代森林。be equipped with装备有。12.【解析】选D。句意：简缺席，我可以
24、代替她接受礼物吗？on behalf of sb. =on sb. s behalf=in behalf of sb. =in sb. s behalf做某人的代表或代言人。根据句意可知，应选D项。13.【解析】选D。考查动词的辨析。句意：当这个年轻护士协助进行第一例手术时，她很紧张。assist帮助；resist抵抗，抗拒；insist坚持；accept接受。14.【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意：你喜欢饭菜吗？是的。饭菜都很好，特别是酒。in particular特别，尤其；in common共同，共有；in total总共；in general通常，大体上。【拓展延伸】常见particu
25、lar短语知多少in particular特别，尤其be particular about/over对讲究，挑剔enter/go into particulars详细叙述I remember one of them in particular. 我尤其记得其中的一位。She is very particular about her clothes. 她特别讲究衣着。Please go into particulars about what happened. 请详细叙述所发生的事。15.【解析】选A。考查动词的辨析。句意：英语老师强调了大声朗读的重要性。stress强调；display展示；a
26、dmit承认；observe观察。. 1.【解析】选A。根据totally separated可知她们不与任何人来往。2.【解析】选B。当她们开车经过邻居时，她们的眼睛看别的地方，表现出不接受邻居的态度。3.【解析】选C。根据music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day等信息可知她们向警察反映情况，故用reporting。4.【解析】选D。pretty little gripe 意为“琐事”。5.【解析】选B。邻居们非常不喜欢这对母女，作者一搬到这里就有人告知这些情况。warn sb. of sth. 符合语境。6.【解析】选
27、A。根据more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast me. . . 可知，作者要和她们好好相处是个挑战。7.【解析】选D。上文讲到这对母女喜欢投诉，可知她们找作者来抱怨。8.【解析】选C。根据下文, 作者想用自己的行动感动这对母女，故一直很礼貌地回答她们。9.【解析】选A。当她们经过时，作者向她们打招呼。10.【解析】选D。由下文we decided. . . 可知选D。11.【解析】选B。尽管作者一再表示友好，她们的态度仍然没有改变。12.【解析】选A。add. . . t
28、o“把加进来”。作者决定把她们也列入要送礼物的名单中。13.【解析】选C。根据语境，作者把曲奇饼放在她们家门口。14.【解析】选C。根据. . . at my gate and jokingly said可知她们出现在作者家门口，说话态度很好，这让作者很惊讶。15.【解析】选B。根据下文可知她们在作者家门口停留。16.【解析】选A。她们甚至为作者带来了一束花。17.【解析】选D。根据上文可知，不要放弃对别人的善意，不经意的善意可能会对别人产生很大的影响。18.【解析】选B。一个人的善意对别人意味着很多。19.【解析】选C。文章告诉我们，这对母女开始很固执，铁石心肠，后来在作者的感化下，态度发生
29、了变化。20.【解析】选D。用善意之举改变别人，故用kindness。. 【参考范文】Steve Jobs, the godfather of Apple, was born in San Francisco, California, the USA on February 24th, 1955 and passed away on October 5th, 2011He graduated from Homestead High SchoolHe was an inventor, entrepreneur and former CEO of Apple Company, with iPod,
30、 iPhone, iPad and so on as his masterpiecesJobs made a great contribution to the transformation of modern means of communication, entertainment and lifestyleIt was he who led the trend of global information technology and electronic products, enabling the once rare and expensive electronic products to become part of peoples life in modern times Jobs is always considered as a great example that we should follow, whose deeds encourage us to follow our passion and achieve our dream in time- 8 -