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1、素能提升演练（七）必修3 Unit 1. 单词拼写 1. He hadnt seen her for 20 years, but _(认出) her immediately. 2. He got into such a _ (恐慌) that he would forget his lines on stage. 3. I recommend this book to you which will teach you how to _ (分析) what is causing the stress in your life. 4. Any government which _ (对不予理会)
2、the wishes of the most people wont be trusted. 5. If you dont trust him, why do you _ (雇佣) him? 6. He came to _ (掌握) English pronunciation by diligence. 7. In the West people think its rude to _ (盯着)at a person. 8. When and where will it _ (适合)your convenience for our next meeting ? 9. I saw him _ (
3、思索) over an arithmetic problem. 10. She often does _ (志愿者)labour during holidays. . 单项填空1. While driving，you should _ the speed limit. A. celebrateB. ignoreC. watchD. observe2. On her birthday, she received from her parents a nice present _ a note was attached，saying “We love you so much. ”A. thatB.
4、 to whichC. in whichD. which3. The police asked him to _ the facts just as he remembered themAset aboutBset downCset upDset off4. The actors make us laugh by _ somebodys way of dressing or telling an amusing story. A. making fun ofB. making use of C. making funD. making use5. 2012哈尔滨模拟He said youd b
5、e giving them a lift_ There are already five peopleAWhy not? BWhat of it? CNot likely. DAll right6. You seemed to be impressed by his skills. Not exactly. It was his courage _ his skills that really impressed me. A. more thanB. rather thanC. due toD. contrary to7. 2012吉林模拟 Mind if I sit here? _. A.
6、Suit yourselfB. Behave yourselfC. Never mindD. Help yourself8. 2012西宁模拟I find painting and listening to music _. A. relaxingB. is relaxingC. relaxedD. are relaxed9. Nearly half a million people are reported _ their homes as a result of the disaster. Ato leaveBto be leftCto be leavingDto have left10.
7、 How do you _ your spare time？Reading and surfing the Internet. AemployBtakeCchooseDcost11. It doesnt make any sense for us to _ foreigners on public occasions, which will in turn make them _ us. Astare at; glare atBlook at; gaze atCobserve; glance atDglare at; watch12. Though the accident happened
8、in the daytime, the witnesses were very difficult _. A. to be foundB. to findC. findingD. being found13. 2012唐山模拟I _ her voice at once on the phone, though we hadnt seen each other for ten years. A. heardB. knewC. realizedD. recognized14. 2012南京模拟During the World Cup 2010, though the football team f
9、rom Korea lost the game, the _ crowd cheered as the players left for their homeland. A. desperateB. enthusiasticC. anxiousD. indifferent15. Whenever I ask him for help, he doesnt _ me, which moves me a lot. Ahesitate helpingBhesitate to helpCbend down to help Ddoubt to help完形填空2012南京模拟One day I came
10、 home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for workI worked at a local restaurant in town as a cashier, seater and waiterI went to work feeling 1 . And to make matters worse, I was busy that eveningIt s the same thing over and over again, 2 with customers who complain about their food and w
11、here they are 3 is too big or too smallLittle things like that tend to 4 a lot of us 5 but we manage to deal with themThree elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windowsIt happened to be the very 6 near where I keep the dirty 7 in the boxesTrying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers lea
12、ving and coming in and 8 running all over the house, it was crazy 9 these elderly women were watching 10 I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customersWhen they 11 their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchenThey talked to me for a while about school, how I
13、 was doing, what 12 I was in and what I planned to do in the future 13 they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a 14 and gentle voice, “You are going places. ” And that was itThey left the 15 and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me 16 to believe in myselfThey 17
14、my spirit from being down and gave me a 18 to keep on working hardPeople used to tell me that I couldnt have a career in 19 until I had a degreeIm now a co-anchor (联合主持人)of a student-produced television 20 . And the best thing is: Im only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school1. A. tiredBexci
15、tedCupDdown2AdealingBhelpingCtalkingDmeeting3AsatBseatedClaidDseating4AattractBavoidCadjustDannoy5AemployeesBcustomersCbossDemployers6AtableBboxCspotDkitchen7AdishesBroomsCclothesDchairs8AmenBwomenCserversDbosses9AAndBOtherwiseCButDSo10AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy11AfinishedBcompletedCorderedDgot12AplaceBgra
16、deCmarkDposition13ABeforeBWhileCAsDAfter14AconfidentBloudClowDpleasant15AkitchenBhouseCrestaurantDtable16AabilityBcourageCimaginationDtime17Aput downBpicked upCtook overDpointed out18AcauseBreasonCpresentDpermission19AtelevisionBgovernmentCschoolDrestaurant20AcompanyBstationC. showDadvertisement. 阅读
17、理解Office workers could soon be able to do their shopping on the way to work while waiting for a train on a station platform. A “virtual supermarket” consisting of posters of shelves stocked with goods put up on platform walls will be introduced at London Underground stations. Passengers “shop” by sc
18、anning QRQuick Responsecodes of the items they want to buy using their smartphones. These goods are later delivered to their home address. Supermarket giant Tesco successfully trialled the hi-tech store in a South Korean subway station and there are now plans to bring the concept to Britain. Irene L
19、am, spokeswoman for Cheil Worldwide, the global marketing agency that helped develop the store, said, “In Seoul, everyone brings their smartphones with them all the time. Online shopping is a given and everyone is extremely busy, working very long hours. So this concept absolutely made sense. ”Last
20、month, Tescos Korean arm Home Plus transformed Seouls Hangangjin Station into a “virtual supermarket” by posting posters of stocked shelves onto platform walls. The trial increased the shopkeepers online sales by 130 percent and online members by 76 percent, claimed Cheil. Trade magazine The Grocer
21、reported that the trial was so successful that it is now being extended to other Seoul subway stations next month, with a view spreading the format out across South Korea within two years. And now the intending shopping experience is coming to Britain, according to experts. “The time is absolutely r
22、ight for this in the UK, ” said Simon Goodall, director of strategy at Saatchi &Saatchi X. “This isnt about specific placessubway stations or whatever. This is about bringing the store to the people if the people wont come to the store. It will be down to individual shopkeepers to think about how th
23、is can work for their brands. ” 1. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. A new shopping experience will be introduced at London Underground stations. B. People go shopping online by telephones. C. A “virtual supermarket” appeared in Korea. D. A successful new kind of shopping. 2. What can we learn
24、according to the passage? A. A “virtual supermarket” is made up of shelves full of goods. B. The “virtual supermarket” is successful across South Korea. C. You can get the goods you buy in the “virtual supermarket” on the spot. D. Online shopping meets peoples need according to Cheil Worldwide. 3. S
25、imon Goodalls attitude to the “virtual supermarket” is _. A. supportiveB. opposedC. pessimisticD. not clear答案解析. 1. recognized 2. panic 3. analyze 4. ignores 5. employ 6. grasp 7. stare 8. suit 9. puzzle 10. volunteer . 1.【解析】选D。句意：开车时，你应该注意观察速度限制。celebrate“庆祝”；ignore“忽略”；watch“注视”；observe “观察，庆祝”，根
26、据句意选D项。2.【解析】选B。attach与介词to搭配，意为“附上，附加”，故定语从句用to which引导。3.【解析】选B。句意：警察让他把事实按他所记忆的写下来。set down“写下，记下，放下”，符合句意。set about开始；set up建立，竖起，开办；set off出发；激起，引起。4.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：表演者通过取笑某人的着装方式或者讲述有趣的故事来引我们发笑。make fun of 取笑；make use of 利用。5.【解析】选C。他说你要载他们一程。不可能。这里已有五个人了。Not likely不可能。Why not？为什么不？All right
27、相当于OK。What of it? 有什么了不起？6.【解析】选B。rather than而不是，符合句意。答句句意：是他的勇气，而不是他的技术真的让我印象很深刻。more than不仅仅；due to因为；contrary to和相反。7.【解析】选A。句意：我可以坐这儿吗？随你的便。suit yourself随你的便，自便；behave yourself守规矩，检点自己的行为；never mind别介意，没关系；help yourself自用，自取(食物等)。【变式备选】He tried to _ his performance to audience. A. suitB. fitC. s
28、atisfyD. match【解析】选A。句意：他试图让他的表演适合观众的口味。suit sth. to sb. 让适合于某人。suit表示适合某人的口味；fit指(衣服)大小合适；satisfy满足；match与相配。8.【解析】选A。考查复合宾语结构。句意：我发现画画和听音乐能让人放松。relaxing令人放松的，补充说明painting和listening to music的特点，作宾语补足语。9.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道, 有将近50万人由于这次灾难而离开了他们的家园。根据句子语境，不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，要用不定式的完成式。10.【解析】选A。句意：你怎
29、么利用你的业余时间？读书和上网。employ利用，符合句意。11.【解析】选A。句意：对于我们来说在公众场合盯着外国人看没有意义，这反过来会让他们怒视我们。stare at盯着看；glare at怒目而视；glance at匆匆一瞥；look at普通意义的看；gaze at凝视；observe观察。12.【解析】选B。考查固定句式。句意：尽管事故发生在白天，但很难找到目击者。“主语+ be +形容词+不定式”为固定句式。该句式中动词不定式要用主动形式表被动含义，故选B。13.【解析】选D。recognize辨认出。句意：在电话里我立刻辨认出了她的声音，虽然我们十年没见了。其他选项不合题意。1
30、4.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：在2010年世界杯中，尽管韩国队输掉了比赛，但在运动员回国的时候热情的观众还是为他们喝彩。desperate急切的，绝望的；enthusiastic热情的；anxious急切的，焦虑的；indifferent冷淡的。15. 【解析】选B。句意：无论何时我找他帮忙，他都会毫不犹豫地帮我，这让我很感动。Hesitate to do sth.迟疑干某事。【文章大意】作者放学后还得去饭店打工，要招呼各种顾客，心里感到很是不爽。但是三位老太太来吃饭，饭后的一番话使作者重拾自信，决心努力拼搏。最终，经过努力，作者圆了上电视的梦想。1.【解析】选D。考查形容词。此题属
31、于原文词汇。放学后还得去上班作者心里感到很不高兴。后面的to make matters worse(使情况更为糟糕的是)说明此处填贬义词。而A项指身体很累。down在此意为“不高兴的，沮丧的”。在第17空后有from being down，也可以得到暗示。2【解析】选A。考查动词。作为服务员，我要与投诉的顾客打交道，处理他们投诉的问题。此处的deal with意为“与打交道”。3【解析】选B。考查动词。seat为及物动词，“坐下”应说be seated，而A项sit为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态中。4【解析】选D。考查动词。顾客投诉饭菜质量、投诉坐的地方太大或太小，此类小事常使服务员感到很烦。
32、要注意此空后的but所表示的是转折关系。but后说“我们都设法成功处理了顾客的投诉”，暗示but前应该是贬义的词。5【解析】选A。考查名词。此处的us和后面的we指“饭店里的员工”，故A项正确。此处的us与employees为同位语关系。6【解析】选C。考查名词。前面的by the windows和后面的near where都说明此处填的是“地方(spot)”，the very spot强调“就是那个地方”。7【解析】选A。考查名词。服务员在客人走后，要将吃剩的菜端走，然后收拾桌子，供后来的人就餐。所以，此处要选A项。8【解析】选C。考查名词。在饭店中，进进出出的是顾客，在房子中来回穿梭忙碌的
33、是服务员，故C项正确。9【解析】选C。考查连词。这些老太太是来吃饭的，而现在却看我如何工作，故前后两句间在逻辑上是转折关系。10【解析】选B。考查连词。后面的to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers表示目的，故此处指我怎么做才能达到此目的。11【解析】选A。考查动词。根据后面的took their plates back to the kitchen可知她们已经吃完了。且第13空后有they were leaving暗示。12【解析】选B。考查名词。她们在临走前，跟我聊了一会儿，问我有关学校的情况、在
34、学校学得怎么样、在哪个年级及将来的打算。13【解析】选C。考查连词。此处as表示“当时候”。14【解析】选A。考查形容词。后面的gentle(温和的)说明B、C项错误，而D项没有A项贴切。她们要走时，其中一位老太太用一种自信且温和的声音对我说话。选A也能说明对方确实认为作者会成功的，而不是虚情假意。15【解析】选C。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。16【解析】选B。考查名词。“相信自己”也需要“勇气(courage)”。17【解析】选B。考查动词短语。 三位老太太使我重新获得自信的勇气，并使我的情绪不再沮丧。put down“记下；镇压”；pick up“拾起，捡起”；take over“接管”；
35、point out“指明(出)”。18【解析】选B。考查名词。三位老太太给了我要继续努力的理由。在她们的鼓舞下，我决心继续努力。19【解析】选A。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。根据最后一空前的a student-produced television可知。20【解析】选C。考查名词。作者现在是联合主持人(co-anchor)，所以肯定是电视节目(show)的联合主持人。. 1.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文是新闻类的文章，主旨大意一般是在首段。第一段谈了虚拟超市即将登陆伦敦地铁站，而且最后一段也作出了呼应，故选A。其余选项都是内容的细节部分，不合适。2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段A “
36、virtual supermarket” consisting of posters of shelves可知A不对；根据第七段“with a view spreading the format out across South Korea within two years. ”可知B不对；根据第二段“These goods are later delivered to their home address. ”可知C不对；根据第四段“Online shopping is a given and everyone is extremely busy, working very long hours. So this concept absolutely made sense. ”可知D正确。3.【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，Simon Goodall认为虚拟超市是大势所趋，由此可知他对这种购物方式是支持的。opposed 反对的；pessimistic悲观的。根据意思故选A。10