《【全程复习方略】江苏省2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(二十) Unit1 译林牛津版选修7.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【全程复习方略】江苏省2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(二十) Unit1 译林牛津版选修7.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、素能提升演练（二十）选修7 Unit 1. 单词拼写1. He is reading a book about the _ (适应)of desert species to the hot conditions. 2. The money was _ (分配)among schools in the area. 3. They decided to _ (推迟)their holiday until next month. 4. It is _ (显然的)that she is very clever. 5. The house is not really _ (适合的)for a large
2、 family. 6. Black people had no _ (选举权)and could not choose who to rule them. 7. The management _ (拒绝)the unions demand. 8. The villagers _ (反对)building a temple on their farmland. 9. Its the best that we can do under the _ (情况). 10. He looked like a _ (典型的) tourist. . 翻译句子1. 到底是谁将从这些变化中受益？(benefit
3、from)_ 2. 我们的车正在修理。(have sth. done)_ 3. 不管是谁，都要遵守法律。(no matter who)_ 4. 当他向老师问问题时，他很礼貌。(状语从句的省略)_ 5. 他摆脱不了痛苦的回忆。(rid. . . of. . . )_ . 单项填空1. 2012北京模拟The decision _ for almost a year because of the local residents complaint that the newly-built factory would disturb the quietness of the place. A. ha
4、s been delayed B. was delayed C. would be delayed D. will be delayed2. Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to _ a lot to pay for his schooling. A. accuse B. qualifyC. purchase D. sacrifice3. The wind is too strong. Please wind the window _ . A. down B. in C. up D. back4. 2012天津模拟It _ th
5、ere is a disaster _ people will think much of the safety. A. is until; when B. is until; thatC. isnt until; whenD. isnt until; that5. The official said civil administration department intends to _ mosquito net among all the victims of the floods. A. advocate B. separate C. divide D. distribute6. Wea
6、ther forecasts predicted more snow in the coming days, with temperatures _ to fall by 4 to 6. A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. being expected7. Though _ in Germany, Henry was brought up in Jinhua by his aunt. A. to be bornB. having been bornC. being bornD. born 8. 2012台州模拟They usually have t
7、he medicine _ before putting it into the market all over the country. A. testing outB. to be tested outC. being tested out D. tested out9. 2012武汉模拟We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is _ , so customers feel secure about our products. A. deniedB. rejectedC. desertedD. refused1
8、0. I cant stand working with Mary. It is _ of her to forget; she always puts off everything. A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical11. 2012吉安模拟After the professor _ out the project made a comment on the report, the media focused on it. A. was opposed to carryB. opposed to carryC. opposed to carryin
9、gD. opposed carrying12. Jobs exist, but they are not _ for someone like you. So, Im afraid, well not be able to offer you a job. A. suitable B. necessaryC. possible D. comfortable13. 2012南通模拟Can I use the telephone on the table, sir? Under no circumstances _ to use the telephone in the office for pe
10、rsonal affairs. A. anyone is allowedB. nobody is allowedC. is anyone allowedD. is nobody allowed 14. John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which was _ only on foot. A. accessibleB. acceptable C. availableD. appropriate15. They disagreed with each other over this matter, and finally d
11、ecided to vote _ it. A. down B. for C. against D. on. 完形填空2012宁波模拟Waiting for the airplane to take off，I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then，an air hostess approached me and asked，“Would you mind1your seat？A couple would like to sit together. ” The only2seat was next to a girl with her arms
12、 in casts(石膏绷带)，a black-and-blue face，and a sad expression.3am I going to sit there，I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke，“She needs help. ”Finally， I4to move to that seat. The girl was named Kathy. She5in a car accident and now was on her way for6. When the snack and juice arrived，it did no
13、t take me long to7that Kathy would not be able to8herself. I considered9to feed her but hesitated，as it seemed too10to offer a service to a11. But then I realized that Kathys need was more12than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat，and13she was uncomfortable about accepting，she14. We became clos
14、er and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip，my heart had15，and the16 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself. I was very glad I had reached17my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love18flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that k
15、eep us19. When we20to serve another，we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world. 1. A. losingB. changingC. takingD. giving2. A. comfortableB. suitableC. available D. favorable3. A. No problemB. No wayC. Nowhere D. No doubt4. A. decidedB. wantedC. regretted D. promised5. A. wasB. would beC.
16、used to beD. had been6. A. treatmentB. travelC. pleasureD. business7. A. knowB. sayC. realizeD. recognize8. A. eatB. feedC. chooseD. support9. A. offeringB. needingC. stoppingD. trying10. A. impoliteB. far C. closeD. fast11. A. girlB. neighborC. passenger D. stranger12. A. unusualB. directC. importa
17、ntD. shameful13. A. whenB. althoughC. since D. as14. A. refusedB. wonderedC. criedD. did15. A. warmedB. jumped C. broken D. cheered16. A. lifeB. moneyC. timeD. energy17. A. belowB. throughC. across D. beyond18. A. seldomB. neverC. hardly D. sometimes19. A. separateB. independent C. silent D. upset20
18、. A. happenB. stretchC. waitD. continue. 书面表达2012临沂模拟 近日来，各地连发数起事件：老人跌倒，路人旁观而无人扶起；一名两岁女童先后被两辆车碾过而路人没有施予援助等，已引起社会广泛关注。为此，某英文报社专门开设了Would you offer a hand to strangers in trouble? 专栏。作为一名在校学生，请你谈谈对此类事件的看法，并倡导乐于助人、见义勇为的精神。要求：1. 词数150左右；2. 可适当发挥，使文章连贯。答案解析. 1. adaptation2. distributed3. delay4. obvious5
19、. suitable6. vote7. rejected8. opposed9. circumstances10. typical. 1. Who exactly will benefit from these changes? 2. We are having our car repaired. 3. No matter who you are, you must obey the law. 4. When asking the teacher, he was polite. 5. He could not rid himself of the painful memories. . 1.【
20、解析】选B。考查时态。句意：这个决定被推迟了将近一年，因为当地居民抱怨新建的工厂会打破这个地方宁静的生活。由同位语从句中的时态可知用一般过去时。2.【解析】选D。句意：杰克来自一个贫困家庭，因此他的父母为他上学牺牲了很多。sacrifice 牺牲； accuse指责，控告； qualify 使具有资格，使合格； purchase购买。3.【解析】选C。考查介词。句意：风太大了，请把窗户摇上去。wind up 给上发条；卷上；摇上。4.【解析】选D。考查强调句型。句意：直到发生了灾难人们才会多考虑一下安全。not until. . . 的强调句式为It is not until. . . tha
21、t. . . 。5.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：这位官员说城市管理部门打算给洪灾的受害者分发蚊帐。distribute分发，分配; advocate主张；separate分开；divide划分。6.【解析】选A。考查with的复合结构。temperature与expect之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。7.【解析】选D。考查状语从句的省略。在表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有be动词, 且主语与主句的主语一致，或主语是it时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。完整的句子是though he was born in Germany。8.【解析】选D。
22、考查have sth. done。句意：他们通常在把药投入全国市场前对药进行检验。the medicine与test out为被动关系，因此应使用过去分词。【变式备选】2012锦州模拟When his mother had him _ his homework, he decided to have the light _ all night to pretend he was working hard. A. do; burningB. to do; burningC. do; burnD. do; burnt【解析】选A。句意：当他妈妈让他做作业时，他决定让灯通宵亮着假装在努力学习。hav
23、e sb. do表示“让人做某事”；have sth. doing表示“让某事物一直处于某种状态”。【知识拓展】1. have sth. done (1)让别人做某事，强调主语的主观意志，相当于get sth. done。He had his bike repaired a moment ago. 刚才他修自行车了。(2)遭受(灾害、意外、不测等)，强调宾语无意识地经历某个事件或行动。Niu Zuotao had his life lost while trying to rescue a girl on October 19, 2011.2011年10月19日，牛作涛在试图营救女孩时牺牲了。
24、2. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(指一次性的具体的动作)I had Tom find a house for me. 我让汤姆给我找了间房子。3. have sb. doing sth. 任由某人做某事，让某人一直做某事，通常有很明显的持续的时间标志。Who had the candle burning throughout the whole night? 谁让蜡烛燃了一整夜？9.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我们严把质量关，任何有瑕疵的产品都被剔除掉，因此消费者大可放心我们的产品。reject (因质量不好而)废弃； deny 否认；desert抛弃，遗弃； ref
25、use拒绝。10.【解析】选D。句意：我受不了和玛丽一起工作。她这人老是爱忘事，做什么事情总是拖拖拉拉的。It is typical of sb. to do sth. 是个固定句型，意为“某人老是做某事”。11.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意：反对实施这个工程的教授发表了对报告的意见后，就引起了媒体的关注。be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事，此处opposed to carrying out the project为过去分词短语作后置定语。12.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。 句意：有工作，但是不适合像你这样的人。因此，恐怕我们不能给你提供工作。be suitab
26、le for 适合于, 适宜于；necessary必要的；possible可能的；comfortable舒服的。13.【解析】选C。考查倒装。句意：我可以用桌子上的电话吗，先生？任何人在任何情况下都不允许为私事用办公室的电话。under no circumstances决不，无论如何都不，置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装。【变式备选】Under the _ , I think we did the best we could. A. circumstances B. situationsC. cases D. points 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我想我们已经尽了最大努力
27、。四个选项中只有circumstances 可以和under 连用。14.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：约翰从前在遥远的山村学校工作，那儿只能步行才能到达。accessible可到达的；acceptable可接受的；available可得到的，可利用的；appropriate合适的，恰当的。15.【解析】选D。考查介词。句意：在这件事上他们彼此观点不同，最后决定投票表决。vote on就表决; vote down 投票否决； vote for 投票赞成；vote against 投票反对。. 1.【解析】选 B。根据下一句可知空姐想让作者“换”座位。本段下文提到还有一个空座，也是暗示。2
28、.【解析】选 C。结合句中的only一词可判断这是惟一剩下的座位。3.【解析】 选B。根据上一句的描写可知作者不愿意和这样一个女孩坐在一起，所以第一反应是想让自己坐在那个地方“没门儿”。4.【解析】选A。作者最终改变了初衷，“决定”坐在那个座位上。前面提到作者最初不想那么做，因此B项不恰当。作者并没有自己事先承诺，所以最后一项不正确。5.【解析】选 D。句中的now指的是当时的时间，而女孩是在此之前出的车祸，所以用过去完成时。6.【解析】选 A。根据上一段中对她的描写可推断她此行的目的是“治疗”。7.【解析】选C。作者很快就“意识”到她由于胳膊上打着绷带，不能自己吃东西。A项表示“知道”，语意
29、不恰当；recognize表示“认出”，语句不通顺。8.【解析】B。她不能给自己“喂”东西，下一句中的feed her也提供了暗示。A项有一定的干扰性，但根据juice一词可知应该用drink，而不是eat，所以此项不太恰当。9.【解析】选A。offer to do sth. 表示“主动提出做某事”，下文中的“I offered to help her eat. . . ”也提供了线索。10.【解析】选 A。作者认为这么做似乎“没有礼貌”。喂食理应靠近，所以C项不合理；前面提到食物端上来之后，作者意识到她无法吃东西才决定帮她，并不是一见面就想提供帮助，因此D项不恰当。11.【解析】选 D。作者
30、和她只是萍水相逢。文中没有交代作者的性别，因此难以确定是性别差异引起的尴尬；作者本身也是“乘客”，所以C项不正确。12.【解析】选C。Kathy的需要比自己的不适更“重要”。A项表示“非同寻常的”，指的是与以往不同，语意不恰当。13.【解析】选 B。此处是让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。即尽管她感觉接受别人的照顾不舒服，但还是顺从了。14.【解析】选 D。此处did代指accepted，为了避免用词重复。15.【解析】选 A。作者为能帮助别人而内心感到无比“温暖”。下一段中的love一词也提供了暗示。cheer表示“欢呼”，语意不太恰当。16.【解析】选 C。结合本句中的the five-hour
31、 trip可知强调的是“时间”。自己坐在座位上不需要花费“能量；精力”。17.【解析】选D。my comfort zone指的是my seat，即作者原来的座位。上文提到作者离开了自己的座位，坐到了另外一个地方，所以用beyond，表示“在另一边”。18.【解析】选 D。作者字里行间是对自己的做法表示肯定，前三项都表示否定意义，可排除。19.【解析】选 A。that keep us separate是定语从句，修饰先行词fears。由于恐惧，我们无法进行沟通，被这堵无形的墙“分开”。此处与borders相呼应。20.【解析】选 B。当我们“跨越”恐惧的界限，伸出温暖的双手时，就可以生活在一个更
32、广阔更有价值的世界中。happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧发生某事”，不符合语意；D项在文中没有信息支持。.【参考范文】Would you offer a hand to strangers in trouble?Recently, some unbelievable events happened in our country. Some aged citizens fell down carelessly in the street. Unfortunately the passers-by didnt offer a hand to help them to their fee
33、t. Whats worse, in a hit-and-run accident, a baby girl was run over by cars but ignored by many passers-by on the scene. On hearing the terrible news, I was shocked at some peoples lack of sympathy. How can they be so cruel? An ordinary person will even give a dog a hand when the accident happens to it, let alone a living human. Being ready to help others is a traditional virtue. As far as Im concerned, if I have the chance to offer others a hand when they are in need, I will spare no effort to help them out. Only if everybody devotes their love can we make a better world.- 9 -