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1、2014高考英语单项选择：2013暑假自测题（34）及答案解析第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）()从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Thank you very much for helping me when I was in trouble. _. A. Dont mention it B. With pleasureC. Thats right D. You said it2. After _ series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed
2、_ test for entering his dream company.A. a; a B. a; theC. the; the D. the; a 3. July was feeling a little blue because her mother _ from her job and she had lots of bills to pay. A. had laid off B. has been laid offC. has laid off D. had been laid off 4. I went to the hospital to visit a friend with
3、 _ small flower arrangement. The nurse told me I couldnt bring flowers into the ICU so I left them on the counter feeling really disappointed. A. anB. aC. theD. /5. I saw a woman _ against the wall _ tired and stressed and as though shed been crying. A. leaning up；looking B. lean up; lookC. leaned u
4、p; looked D. was leaning up; was looking6. We should educate children and young people about values to create a social atmosphere _ promotes morality and harmony.A. that B. whatC. where D. who 7. Chinas political advisors _ increasing use of micro-blogging to get public opinions. A. make B. are maki
5、ngC. are made D. have made8. Master Xuecheng believes that the traditional virtues of Buddhism should not be changed over time, but _ Buddhism could be adjusted to the demands of modern society and people.A. having promotedB. promoteC. promoting D. promotes9. His pale face suggested that he _, and h
6、is wife urged that he _ a medical examination.A. doesnt feel himself; have B. not feel himself; hasC. doesnt feel himself; has D. not feel himself; have10. I love cooking and food, so its very _for me to share the foods I make with my friends, family and co-workers. A. natural B. awesomeC. generous
7、D. kind11. I am blue. Yesterday, I met a classmate in my new school, but when I stopped and smiled, she _me and walked on.A. missed B. refused C. deniedD. ignored 12. Their relationship has reached a point in their marriage_ they are supposed to calm down to think for each other.A. which B. thatC. w
8、hatD. where13. _ that Mike was sure to be admitted into the art school.A. So successful was his performance B. So successful his performanceC. So his performance was successful D. So was his successful performance 14. Jack, where is Tom? He is in Mr. Smiths office now, sir. Please tell him that I wa
9、nt to see her _ she arrives. A. at the moment B. the moment C. in the moment D. For the moment 15. Lets bet on Toms performance in the coming examination; the loser has to treat the other to a dinner. _.A. Im afraid so B. Youve got a point C. Its a deal D. You are welcome16. Lisa was punished by her
10、 mother because she went out to play _ her homework unfinished.A. after B. beforeC. with D. of17. Thank you for your _ during my stay in China.Its my pleasure and its fantastic to be with you!A. companion B. accompany C. companyD. companionship18. I have a habit of taking a coffee, which makes me fe
11、el _when I have to stay up late.A. adequate B. adequateC. sensitive D. energetic19. There are fifty questions on this text, but Jack cant answer_ of them. A. other B. anyC. none D. some20. How could you be so impolite when there were so many guests in the party? _. A. Nothing serious B. Never againC
12、. Never mind D. Not enough参考答案第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题05分，满分10分)1-5 ABDBA 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 DDABC 16-20 CCDBB*结束1 Childhood memories _ the new gardener that she has a little nature knowledge after all. A. suggestB. remindC. commandD. demand【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：动词辨析。A建议B提醒C命令D要求；句意：童年的回忆让这个新的花匠想起了她还有这方面的知识。根据句意说明
13、B正确。Suggest(建议)，command, demand后面的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形。考点：考查动词辨析点评：动词的词义辨析要根据句子的意思来辨别，要特别注意语法和句意的任何。本题的Suggest(建议)，command, demand后面的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形。2Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily. A. take up B. pick up C. make u
14、p D. set up【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。A占据，从事于，开始做；B捡起，用车接，无意中学会，恢复康复；接受信号；染上；C化妆，编造，弥补，组成；D建立，成立；句意：不要碰你的眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴，因为他们没有被皮肤覆盖很容易就染上病毒。根据句意说明本句中的pick up指染上。故B正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：本题考查了副词up加上不同的动词构成的短语。特别是pick up捡起，用车接，无意中学会，恢复康复；接受信号；染上；要注意一词多义的现象，要根据上下文的句意来选择合适的短语。3 _ the house is empty, memories flood my mi
15、nd of a time when it was filled with life. A. SinceB. UnlessC. As ifD. Even though 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。A自从，既然；B除非;如果不；C似乎；D即使，尽管；句意：即使房子是空的，但是房子里满的时候的记忆还是涌进了我的脑海。根据句意说明D正确。考点：考查连词辨析点评：连词的辨析要注意要与上下文的语境相结合，同时要特别注意一词多义的现象，如since可以表示既然，也可以表示自从；4We apologize for any inconvenience you _ have been caused
16、 by the delay of the flight. A. may B. would C. must D. need【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词用法。May也许；would会；must一定，必须；need需要；句意：对于因为航班延误可能带来的不便，我们在这里向你表示歉意。根据句意may表示也许，符合语义。考点：情态动词辨析点评：情态动词的辨析要注意其与虚拟语气的连用，另外还要注意情态动词的一词多义现象。如Must一定，必须，非得，偏偏；5All Im hoping for is _ wherever Michael is he will come home safe and
17、sound. A. whether B. which C. that D. what【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查表语从句。本题指的wherever Michael is是表语从句中的让步状语从句。句意：我希望的事情是如来Michael在哪里，他都会安全健康。Whether表示疑问的意思，which指特定范围之内的某一个；what要在名词性从句中做主语，宾语，表语。而本句只表示一个陈述的意思，所以用that即可。考点：考查表语从句点评：名词性从句的考查主要考查的引导词的选择。That在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，Whether表示疑问的意思，which指特定范围之内的某一个；what要在名
18、词性从句中做主语，宾语，表语。6The snow was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, _ the car out. A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查It作为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to make the car out。句意：现在的雪有2尺深，让辨认汽车变得非常困难。考点：考查it用法点评：在英语中只有it可以作为形式主语或者学形式宾语，指代真正的宾语。7He is not native, if he were, we _ thi
19、s discussion over his identity. A. would not be having B. are not having C. had not hadD. will not have 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。本题考查的if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，if从句中使用过去时(be动词用were),主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”；句意：他不是本地人。如果他是本地人，我们就不会讨论他的身份了。故A正确。考点：考查虚拟语气点评：在条件句的虚拟语气中，如果与现在事实相反，主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”，从句中使用过去时；如果与过去相反，主句中使用
20、“情态动词+have done”,从句中使用过去完成时。8We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _less polluted world.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析：sky和world是独一无二的东西，通常会用定冠词the来修饰，但因为它们前有形容词来修饰，就表示泛指，表示会出现一个什么样的天空和世界呢，故都填不定冠词a.故选A。考点：本题考察冠词的用法。点评：句意：除非我们能够营造出一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不敢奢望出现更蔚蓝的天空。要注意世界上独一无二
21、的东西前有一定的形容词修饰时，可以表示泛指的用法。即学即练：The biggest whale is _ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-storey building. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 答案：A。9Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.A. in B. to C. on D. after【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在食品安全问
22、题上，有时候合适的答案不难寻找。answers to problems “问题的答案”,answers to“的答案”是固定搭配，A，C，D选项中的介词都没有这样的用法，故答案选B。考点：考察介词的搭配点评：如果语序改成proper answers to food safety problem are not far to seek就容易理解了。做这样的题，要分清句子的结构还得牢记某些固定搭。10Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lo
23、st【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：即使最好的作家有时候也会发现自己找不到合适的词汇来表达。此处为 find 非常重要的一种结构，及“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”。 宾语补足语 即对宾语进行补充说明的部分，可以由介词短语、分词短语、形容词短语等很多成分充当。宾语与宾补之间发生主动关系时，宾补需要用doing，故排除A，发生被动关系，宾补用done；在find+宾语+宾补的结构中没有to do或having done的形式作宾补的，故排除C&D；此句中，find themselves lost for words 表示“发现他们自己无话可说”之意，lost for words 为形容词短语作宾语补足语，补充说明themselves，lost表示“不知所措”之意。故答案选B。考点：考察宾补的用法。点评：本题的难度较大。要注意find+宾语+宾补结构中，宾补为非谓语动词的表示。当宾语与宾补之间发生主动关系用doing；发生被动关系用done。即学即练：A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smoke Dsmoked 答案：B*结束- 7 -