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1、2014高考英语单项选择：2013暑假自测题（35）及答案解析第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） ()从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. - Jerry, do remember to take the medicine three times a day and stay in bed for two days.- _, Doctor. I will do it as told.A. Got it B. Thats right C. Thats OK D. I think so2. It is acknowle
2、dged that _ shortest distance between persons is _ sincere smile.A. A; the B. The; / C. A ; / D. The ; a3. Not far from the shopping mall, there was a amazing garden, _ the owner was a mean man refusing every child to enter it.A. its B. whose C. which D. of which4. - Why was Jackson searching shop a
3、fter shop for a sweater? -Oh, he was very _ about his clothes. A. particular B. specialC curiousD. unusual 5. Since he is never honest, I have some doubt _ he said is true. A. that what B. what that C. whether what D. what if6. - Mum, you look so busy. Need my help?-No, honey. Im decorating the tree
4、. Christmas seems to _ quicker A. come backB.come overC. come aroundD. come out7. Mr. Smith gave the attendants a wonderful lecture _ the company in the international conference.A. in the place of B.owing to C. on behalf of D. standing for8. Tom was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _
5、he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A. for which time B. during which time C. during whose time D. by that time9. _ your performance in physics _ Jacks and youll realize you should work harder. A. Compare, with B. Compared, to C. Comparing, with D. Comparing，to 10. Look
6、, its so amazing! The wings of the model plane made by the boy are _ of its body.A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length11. Not having enough green food leads to poor health and, _ , sickness. A. however B. otherwise C.
7、therefore D. instead12. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _ at the speed of 150 kilometers an hour at least. A. should have been driving B. must have been drivingC. could have driven D. would have driven13. All the food for this winter has _, _ the bag of fl
8、our that John gave us several days ago.A. run out; containing B. been run out; containingC. been run out; includingD. rung out; including14. - Have you ever been to the city of Beijing, our capital?- Yes, only once. I _ there only for two days. A. had stayed B. were stayingC. have stayed D. stayed15
9、. _ it has been raining during the weekends? Our plan to travel may be cancelled. A. What if B For what C. If only D. So what16. Children, either in the city or in the country, should have _ to the equal education.A. chance B. choice C. access D. approach 17. - What was she anxious to know?- She won
10、dered _ the workers could complete the decoration. A. when it was B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that18._, our ears are accustomed to sounds between 40 to 50 decibels. But in the settings like a KTV, the volume usually goes up to 80 to 90 decibels, which can cause damage to the ea
11、rs. A. Regularly B. Fortunately C. Frequently D. Normally19. - Have you told Joan the bad news that her grandfather fell off the bike and hurt seriously? - Yes. I told her _I saw her this afternoon.A. while B. the moment C. untilD. suddenly20. -The cake made by your mother is really delicious. Can I
12、 have another piece? -_ . A. Behave yourself. B. You could C. Be my guest. D .Do it yourself.参考答案单选：1-5 ADDAC 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 CBDDA 16-20 CDDBD*结束11It was April 29, 2011 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. when C. since D. before【答案】B【解
13、析】试题分析：句意：2011年四月29日，威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿步入了皇宫大厅举行了结婚仪式。由备选答案可以判断出本题考察从句。又由于空前为2011年四月29日名词，且这个名词在后面的从句中时间状语，把先行词April29,2011带入定语从句中：Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the Palace hall of the wedding ceremony on April 29,2011,因此可以判断出先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以这是个定语从句，故选B。A.that在定语从句中要作主语或宾语，而C项和D项是引导时间状语从句的，所以
14、答案要选B。考点：考察定语从句。点评：对于定语从句引导词的考察，要首先判断从句的性质，然后根据从句中所缺成分来确定要选择什么样的引导词。即学即练：Mr Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. where B. when C.which D. how 答案：A12Greenland is _ huge island that is mostly covered with_ thick ice sheet. A. the; /B. a; the C. a;
15、 aD. the; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空泛指一个巨大的岛屿。第二空仍然是泛指一块巨大的冰层。句意：格陵兰岛是一个巨大的岛屿，几乎被一个巨大的冰层所覆盖。故C正确、考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指；同时要特别注意构成的一些固定搭配以及一些不使用冠词的情况如物质名词，抽象名词前面就不要冠词。13 Do you want tea or coffee? _ Whichever one youre making. A. Id like to.B. Im afraid not.C. All right.D. I dont mind.【答案】D
16、【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A我想要去；B恐怕不行；C好的；D我不介意；介意：你想要茶还是咖啡？我不介意你给我的是哪一个。根据第二句的后半句Whichever one youre making说明D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文的语境中进行，要根据句意和语法的融合来串联整个句子。14A truly rich man is a person _ children run into his arms when his hands are empty. A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题中定语从句的先
17、行词是a person,定语从句中名词children前面缺少定语修饰，故使用whose。That在定语从句中做主语，宾语，表语，whom在句中做宾语；who在定语从句中做主语。故A正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词或者关系副词的辨析方面，关系代词whose放在名词前面做定语，That在定语从句中做主语，宾语，表语，whom在句中做宾语；who在定语从句中做主语。15An earthquake of 9 magnitude struck off the coast of Japan on Friday,_ thousands of people dead and m
18、ore missing Acaused Bcausing Chaving caused Dto cause【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查分词做状语。现在分词做状语表示意料之中的结果；不定式与only连用表示意料之外的结果。句意：在周五9级地震袭击了日本的海安，导致了成千上万的人死亡或者失踪。根据句意可知地址导致人们死亡这是意料之中的结果。故使用现在分词的形式。故B正确。考点：考查分词做状语点评：现在分词做状语表示意料之中的结果；不定式与only连用表示意料之外的结果。16There is nothing wrong with using a credit card for purchase
19、s. Its more _ than carrying loads of cash. A. convenientB. valuable C. sensitive D. innocent【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：形容词辨析。A方便的；B贵重的；C敏感的；D无辜的；幼稚的；句意：使用信用卡买东西并不错，要比携带很多现金更为方便。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查形容词辨析点评：形容词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境进行同时要注意选项中各个形容词的固定搭配。17By the time a child is five, he _ hundreds of hours of television.A. wil
20、l watchB. will have watchedC. had watched D. is watching 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。By到时为止；如果后面接过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面接将来的时间，就使用将来完成时；如果后面接现在的时间就使用现在完成时。本题By the time后面 接的是a child is five,用一般现在时代替将来时，使用后面使用将来完成时，故B正确。考点：考查时态点评：By到时为止；如果后面接过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面接将来的时间，就使用将来完成时；如果后面接现在的时间就使用现在完成时。18Most whales mus
21、t come up for air after several minutes, _ a few can stay under water for an hour or more. A. while B. or C. for D. so 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。A然而；B或者，否则；C因为；D于是；句意：大部分的鲸鱼每几分钟都需要上浮来呼吸空气，然而一些鲸鱼却可以在水下一个多小时。根据句意while表示轻微的转折。考点：考查连词辨析点评：连词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境来辨析。要特别注意一词多义的现象，如while可以表示当时；然而；尽管；要根据上下文的语义来进行。19Th
22、e numbers that researchers get from the experiments can be _, just like number puzzles. A. disappointing B. inspiring C. worrying D. confusing【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：形容词辨析。A让人失望的；B鼓舞人心的；C让人担心的；D让人困惑的；句意：研究人员从实验中得到的数据可能是让人很困惑，就像是字谜一样。根据句意说明D正确、考点：考查形容词辨析。点评：本题的四个形容词都是由动词的现在分词转换而来的，现在分词转换的形容词可以用来形容事物；过去分词转换的形容
23、词可以用来形容人。要注意这些形容词的固定搭配以及要注意其在上下文语境中的语义融合。20The police say there is a $50,000 _ for any information that helps them find the killer. A. incomeB. fee C. billD. reward【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。A收入，指整个的收入；B费用；指给医生，律师的费用；bill账单，指吃饭，消费的账单；D奖励；酬金；句意：警方说对于帮助抓获杀人犯提供信息的人有5万美元的奖金。根据句意说明reward指的是帮助对方做某事，对方给予的酬金。故D正确。考点：名词辨析点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境来进行，要特别注意一些词义相近的名词的细微差别。如reward, award等。*结束- 7 -