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1、2014高考英语单项选择：2013暑假自测题（40）及答案解析单项填空（共20小题； 每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1.Bob, how about having a picnic this weekend? _. Ill check my schedule.A. Sounds great fun.B. Good idea.C. Im not sure.D. Well done.命题意图：考查情景交际用法，根据下文 Ill check my schedule. 应该用Im not sure.2.Writer
2、Guo Jingmings latest book Tiny Times 3.0 has sold 1.4 million copies in _ three months since its release last December. It is_ new height in _ writers career.A. /;a;aB. the; a; theC. a; the; / D./; the; the 选自China Daily, 命题意图：考查冠词用法，根据since its release last December 第一空用the, 第二空“一个新的高度”，用a; 第三空特指 郭
3、敬明，用the3. The old lady is in her mid-seventies, seventy-six to be _.A. obviousB. exactC. accurateD. appropriate命题意图：考查近义词辨析，词组 to be exact4. We regret _ you that your application has been rejected.A. to informB. informingC. to be informedD. having informed命题意图：考查动词regret to do， 很遗憾要做某事， inform sb. t
4、hat 5. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _ we cant live.A. by whichB. without whichC. thatD. on which命题意图：考查含有介词的定语从句和without 用法。6. It is her rude manners that I dislike, _ what she actually said.A. other thanB. less thanC. no more thanD. rather than命题意图：考查than 词组，rather th
5、an “而不是”7.Though Andy has lived in Northern China for several years, he still doesnt agree _ the food there.A. toB. withC. onD. in命题意图：考查词组agree with 合胃口8. These dangerous chemicals must not be kept where they are _ to children.A. accessibleB. accidentalC. acceptableD. achievable命题意图：考查形容词辨析，accessi
6、ble 易得到的9. It was several weeks before the truth of the matter finally _. A. turned outB. sorted outC. found outD. came out命题意图：考查out动词词组,come out 显露；披露10. She couldnt have entered the competition, but, for lack of confidence, she _.A. couldnt B. didntC. doesnt D. hadnt 命题意图：考查情态动词could have done 对过
7、去的猜测，根据句意后面表过去发生的事实11. Although _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.A. inB. onC. forD. against命题意图：考查介词against“反对”，受固定词组in my opinion影响学生很容易选择介词 in12. Havent you been to France? You speak very good French. _. I just_ French for four years in Zhejiang University. A. No; studyB.
8、 No; studiedC. Yes; have studied D. Yes; studied命题意图：第一空考查否定疑问句的回答；第二空考查动词时态，看到for four years 学生容易选择完成时态13.The couple are trying to _ a few hundred dollars every month for their sons education.A. put awayB. put downC. put asideD. put back命题意图：考查动词词组 put aside 储存（钱）备用14. Tom, my new computer doesnt w
9、ork very fast. Dont worry, you know, the Internet sometimes _ be very slow.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. will命题意图：考查情态动词can 用于表示可能性，有时候可能会15. A great number of farmers _ become workers or businessmen, so the number of farmers that _ working in the fields is decreasing.A. have; isB. has; areC. have; areD.
10、has; is命题意图：考查主谓一致，第一空考查a number of, 第二空考查定语从句中that 指代farmers,因此用复数谓语动词。16. He made a mistake, but he corrected the situation_ it got worse.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. once命题意图：考查before 引导状语从句“没等。就”17. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.A. who is itB.
11、 who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom命题意图：考查特殊句式强调句在宾语从句中的使用。18. Always read the _on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. directionsC. descriptionsD. introductions命题意图：考查名词辨析：explanations 解释；directions “用法，操作的说明”; descriptions 描述；introductions 介绍19. Nowadays few
12、 people live in a place permanently, and population mobility is a _. Yes. The present world is more on the _ than ever before. A. tendency; goB. trend; moveC. phenomenon; move D. fashion; go 命题意图：考查名词辨析和固定词组：tendency, trend 趋势；趋向，phenomenon现象，fashion 时尚, 固定词组：on the go 忙个不停，on the move 在移动中20. You h
13、ave to wash the clothes all by yourself. Were too busy to _ time to help you. A. spendB. takeC. spareD. waste命题意图：考查动词近义词辨析改编，根据Learning English 人教版必修5 第11期20题， 考查spare 作为动词用法参考答案单项选择：15 CBBAB 610 DBADB 1115DBCCC 1620 ABBBC*结束1All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices _ from about $1 to $
14、10.AchangingBrangingCdistinguishingDdiffering【答案】B【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。Rang fromto从变化到；句意：那里的所有东西都很贵，从1美元到10美元。故B正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组Rang fromto从变化到2 Excuse me, would you please give_ magazine to Mary? Sorry, but I dont think there is_ Mary in my class.Aa; /Bthe; /Cthe; aDa; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用the特指那说话
15、双方都知道的那一份杂志。第二空泛指一个名叫Mary的人。句意：对不起，你能把这个杂志给Mary吗？对不起。我认为我们班没有一个叫Mary的。故C正确。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指，a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些固定结构和不要使用冠词的情况。3The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me _ to call that in Chinese.AwhetherBhowCwhichDwhat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构。“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语，或者定语；句意：那个法国人指
16、着勺子问我用中文怎么说，what作为call的宾语。故D正确。考点：考查考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构点评：“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语，或者定语；4Nearly three months had gone by _ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.AuntilBafterCsinceDbefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析：连词辨析。A直到才；B在之后；C自从；D在之前；句意：几乎三个月以后那位受伤严重的女孩慢慢地显示出康复的迹象。Before与一段时间连用，翻译成一段时间以后。故D
17、正确。考点：考查连词辨析点评：连词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境，要注意一些连词的一词多以现象。5 Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? Never _ it, actually.Ahad I learnedBhave I learnedCI learnedDwould I learn【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查倒转句。当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。句意：在你来华盛顿之前你懂法语吗？实际上我从未学过法语。根据句意说明是在来华盛顿之前没有学过法语。来华盛顿已经使用了过去时，在此之前
18、使用过去完成时。故A正确。考点：考查倒转句。点评：当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。6-What a day! Nothing seems to be going my way.-_, Susan. You are killing yourself for all the work.ATake it easyBGo right aheadCYou deserve itDHave great fun【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A不要担心；B去做吧！C你应得的；D玩的开心。句意：真遗憾啊！一切都不顺利。不要担心。做完所有的这些事情你会要了你的命的。故后
19、者是安慰前者的，A正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行，在平时要加强对一些常考的交际用语的句型短语的识记和辨析。本题的项是考查的重点。7Nobody but doctors and nurses and those _by Dr.Hu_to enter the patients room. A. invited; is forbidden B. are invited; are forbidden C. being invited; forbidden D. invited; are forbidden【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查分词做定语和固定词组。固定词组fo
20、rbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事，本句是其被动语态。Those与invite动词被动关系，故使用过去分词短语做定语修饰those.句意：除了Dr Hu邀请的医生和护士以外，任何人都被禁止进入那个病人的房间。故A正确。考点：考查分词做定语和固定词组点评：固定词组forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做定语修饰名词，当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语修饰名词。8-What can I do for you?-I am looking for a birthday gift for my sister, _at a
21、 proper price but fashionable.A. one B. anyone C. that D. everything【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查同位语。本题中的one与前句的a birthday gift是同位语从句，指一个的礼物；句意：我能为你做什么吗？我正在为我的姐姐找一个礼物，一个价格很合适也很时尚的礼物。故A正确。考点：考查同位语用法。点评：当前面的名称是表示泛指的名词，后面的同位语也要使用泛指的形式。9There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _she was an only child.A. ever
22、 since B. now that C. even though D. even as【答案】C【解析】试题分析：连词辨析。A自从；B既然；C尽管，即使；D正当时；句意：即使她是一个独生女，但是Kate几乎没有什么时候感觉到寂寞。故C正确。考点：连词辨析点评：连词的辨析要根据上下文的语境和语义来进行，要特别注意一些常用的连接词的一词多义的现象。10 The police set about arresting the suspect _ they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.A. immediate B. as long as C. the moment D. as far as【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。副词immediately可以转换成连词表示“一就”；the moment一.就；as long as只要；as far as据；就；句意：警察一发现足够的证据证明他有罪，就会去逮捕嫌疑犯。故C正确。考点：考查连词辨析点评：连词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语义辨析。当表示“一就”的时候要注意，名词短语变成连词连接时间状语从句的用法,如the moment/second。*结束- 8 -