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1、第五课时八年级(上)Units 12(课时重点话题：节假日活动)高频单词和词组节假日活动【单词】1_(pron.)任何人2_(adv.)在任何地方3_(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的4_(adj.& pron.)不多；很少5_(adj.，adv.& pron.)最多； 大多数6_(pron.)某事；某物7_(pron.)没有什么； 没有一件东西8_(pron.)每人；人人；所有人9_(pron.)我自己；我本人10_(pron.)你自己；您自己11_(v.)好像；似乎；看来12._(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的13_(pron.)某人14_(n.)日记；记事簿15_(n.)活动16_(v.)决定；选定1
2、7_(v.& n)尝试；设法；努力18_(n.)鸟19_(n.)自行车20_(n.)建筑物；房子21_(n.)商人22_(v.)想知道；琢磨23_(n.)差别；差异24_(n.)顶部；表面25_(v.)等待；等候26._(n.)雨伞27_(adj.)湿的；潮湿的28_(prep.& adv.)在下面；到下面29_(adj.&adv.)足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)30_(adj.)饥饿的31_(v.& n)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)【词组】32_ 相当多； 不少33_ 当然； 自然34_ 给的感觉； 感受到35_ 因为个人兴趣【单词】1_(n.)家务劳动；家务事2_(adv.)
3、几乎不；几乎没有3_(adv.)在任何时候；从来；曾经4_(adv.)一次；曾经5_(adv.)两次；两倍6_(n.)(国际)互联网；因特网7_(adj.)忙的；满的；充满的8_(adv.)大概；或许；可能9_(adv.)最小；最少(adj.& pron.)最小的；最少的10_(n.)咖啡11_(n.)健康；人的身体(或精神)状态12._(n.)结果；后果13_(n.)百分之14_(conj.)虽然；尽管；即使15_ (prep.)以；凭借；穿过16_(n.)头脑；心智17_(n.)身体18_(adj.& pron.)这样的；那样的；类似的19_ (adv.)在一起；共同20_(v.)消失；灭
4、亡；死亡21_(n.)作者；作家22_(n.)牙科医生23_(n.)杂志；期刊24_(adv.)然而；不过25._ (prep.& conj.)(用以引出比较的第二部分)比26_(adv.)几乎；差不多27_(pron.)没有一个；毫无28_ (adv.)较少；较小(adj.& pron.)较少的；更少的29_(n.)得分；点【词组】30_ 几乎从不31_ 至少；不少于；起码32_ 垃圾食品33_ 例如；像这样34_ 多于35_ 少于词汇拓展1.bored(动词)_(令人厌烦的)_2wonderful(名词)_3myself(主格)_(宾格)_(名词性物主代词)_(形容词性物主代词)_4you
5、rself(主格)_(宾格)_(名词性物主代词)_(形容词性物主代词)_5activity(复数)_(形容词)_6building(动词)_7difference(形容词)_8decide(名词)_9writer(动词)_10wait(男服务员)_(女服务员)_11.hungry(名词)_12dislike(反义词)_(同义词)_13ever(反义词)_14once(基数词)_(序数词)_15twice(基数词)_(序数词)_16full(动词)_17maybe(同义词)_ 18least(原级)_(比较级)_19health(形容词)_(副词)_(不健康的)_20die(名词)_(形容词)_
6、(现在分词)_重点句型1._ _ you go on vacation？你去哪儿度假了？2Did you go out with _？你和别人出去了吗？No. No one was here._ was on vacation.没有，这里没有人，大家都去度假了。3Did you buy _ _？你买了什么特别的东西吗？4_ _ the food？食物怎样？_ tasted really good！每样食品都非常好吃。5. It was sunny and hot，so we _ _ _ to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。
7、6She says its _ _ my health.她说这对我身体有好处。7_ _ _ do you sleep every night？你每晚睡多少个小时？核心语法1.复合不定代词something，anything，nothing等的用法2动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化3. How often？4频度副词hardly，once，twice等的用法. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. Pretty good. BDelicious food. CTerrible.( )2. A. It was good. BIt was OK. CIt was very busy.( )
8、3. A. Animal World. BSports News. CAround the World.( )4. A. Never. BOnce a month. COnce a week.( )5. A. Visited museums. BWent to summer camp. CStudied at home. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. How far does Sally walk after she gets up?AOne mile. BOne kilometer. COne meter.( )7. How many times does Sally plays vo
9、lleyball a week?ATwice. BThree times. CFive times.( )8. How often does Sally play computer games?AOnce a week. BNever. CEvery day.( )9. What does Sally like eating every day?AMeat. BApples. CVegetables and fruit.( )10. What does everyone think of Sally?AShe is kind. BShe is healthy. CShe is lazy.1.
10、It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015遂宁)They decided _ a bridge over the river.Abuild Bto build Cbuilding( )2.(2013成都)He is too heavy. He has decided _ some exercise to keep healthy.Ato take Bnot to take Ctake ( )3. (2015福州)
11、So beautiful flowers！I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day，it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨)Awhen to choose Bwhich to choose Chow to choose. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。4(2014凉山) Has she made the _(决定) yet?5(2015宿迁) The President is very tired every day because he has to make many important
12、d_.要点速记decide是及物动词，其主要用法有：(1) decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth.决定做某事(2) decidethat宾语从句决定(3) decide on/upon doing sth.决定做某事2. Of course！I bought something for my parents，but nothing for myself当然，我买了一些东西给我的父母，但我自己没买。. 单项选择。( )1.(2013巴中)I don t think you can finish the work by yourself(同义替换)
13、Alonely Balone Ceasily( )2.(2015雅安中学二诊)The clever boy said to _，“ Ill do _ best to work out the problem.”Ahim；his Bherself；my Chimself；my Dhimself；his ( )3. (2015 广东)Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week.Wow，you are so smart!Ame Bmy Cmine Dmyself. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。4Dont worry about me，
14、mom. I can take care of m_.5Help y_ to some fish，children.要点速记单数复数规律第一人称myselfourselves第一人称、第二人称均在形容词性物主代词后加self/selves。第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves第三人称均在宾格后加self/selves用法作动词或介词的宾语，如：enjoy oneself(玩得很愉快)，help oneself(请便，随便)，by oneself(独自地)。也可以作主语、宾语或表语的同位语。3. He hardly ev
15、er watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015南充)Roy thinks he works as _ as his friend，Dan.Ahardly Bharder Chard Dmore hardly( )2.(2014南充二模)Tony is not as clever as Lucy，but he works _than her.Ahard Bharder Chardest Dthe hardest( )3. (2015黄冈)How often do you have a school trip this term?_.Since several
16、accidents happened to some schools，all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.AAlways BHardly ever CSometimes DOften. 同义句改写，每空一词。4They can hardly decide what they will do next._ _ for them to decide what _ _ next.5The old man almost couldnt remember his own wifes name.The old man _ _
17、remember his own wifes name.要点速记(1) hardly意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，是表示否定意义的频率副词，在句中位于实义动词之前，助动词或系动词之后。(2) 对频率副词画线提问用how often。(3) 频率副词按其频率高低依次排列顺序为：(4) 在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分含有hardly等表示否定意义的词时，其疑问部分用肯定形式。(5) hardly位于句首时，句子要倒装。【辨析】hard与hardly(1)用作副词时，词义有很大差别。如：He works hard.他努力工作。He hardly works.他几乎不工作。(2)hard作形容词时，意为“硬的
18、”“困难的、艰难的”。如：The bed was so hard that it took me a long time to fall asleep.床太硬了，我躺了好一会儿才睡着。The problem is too hard.I cant work it out.这个问题太难了，我算不出来。4. And remember，“old habits die hard”记住：“积习难改”。. 单项选择。( )1.(2014眉山华兴联谊学校二诊)He _ for two years. We are still sad about his _.Adied；dead Bdied；death Chas
19、 been dead；dead Dhas been dead；death( )2. (2015 广东)Lei Feng _for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.Adied Bhas died Cwas dead Dhas been dead( )3. (2015安顺)Premier Zhou Enlai _ for many years，he still lives in the hearts of Chinese People.Adied Bwas died Chas been died Dhas been dead. 根
20、据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。4(2014铜仁)Li Huas grandfather has been d_ for 20 years.5About 50 passengers were burned to _(死亡)in Japan.要点速记(1) die意为“消失；灭亡；死亡”，是不及物动词，强调动作，常用于一般过去时。它是非延续性动词，不能和表示时间段的状语连用。(2) death是die的名词形式，意为“死亡”。(3) dead是die的形容词形式，意为“死的”，强调状态，可用作定语或表语。表示“死了多长时间”应用“have/has been deadfor时间段”。(4) dy
21、ing是die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，意为“快死的”，在句中作表语或定语。5. few/a few/little/a little. 单项选择。( )1.(2014眉山华兴联谊学校二诊)There is _ salt in the kitchen. Would you like to go and get _，Tom?OK!Alittle；some Bfew；some Ca little；some Da few；any( )2.(2015雅安中学二诊)Simon makes _ friends in his class because he is very selfish.Afew Ba
22、few Clittle Da little( )3. (2015广州)Hurry up，kids！The school bus is coming. We have _ time left.Afew Ba few Clittle Da little. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4There were few people in this place hundreds years ago，_ _？(完成反意疑问句)5Theres only_a_little water in the river. (对画线部分提问)_ _ water is there in the river?要点速记考点词
23、义用法few不多；很少修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示否定意义。a few有一点修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示肯定意义。little几乎没有修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。a little有一点修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。6. how often/how long/how soon/how far/how old/how many/how much. 单项选择。( )1.(2015南充)_ is the restaurant from the post office? Its about 5 minutes ride.AHow long BHow often CHow far DHow many(
24、)2.(2015广元)_ does it take you to go to school by bus?For an hour.AHow long BHow far CHow often( )3.(2015泸州)_ will your English teacher come back from Shanghai?In two weeks.AHow often BHow soon CHow far DHow long. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4(2015枣庄)你多长时间去看一次电影？(how often)_5(2015内江)你的钢笔买了多长时间了？_要点速记考点词义用法how often
25、多久一次答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly(ever)，once/twice a day/week等表示频率的单词或短语。how long多久，多长时间答语通常是(for)two days/ weeks/ months等表示时间段的短语。how soon还要多久经常用于一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。how far多远提问路程有多远，答语中常用“数词 meters/kilometersaway”。how old多大年龄提问年龄，答语常用“数词years/months old”。how many多少提问数量，后面跟可数名词。h
26、ow much多少提问数量，后面跟不可数名词。多少钱常用来询问价钱。7. through/across/cross/over. 单项选择。( )1.(2015乐山峨边民族中学模拟)The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright.Aacross Bthrough Cover Din( )2.(2015常州)Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.Aon Bover Cdu
27、ring Dbeyond( )3. (2015潍坊)You must be careful when you swim _ the lake.Aacross Bbelow Cover Dthrough. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。4(2015遂宁)We are walking _(穿过)the forest.5(2014兰州)We must teach children how to go _(横穿)the road safely.要点速记考点词义及用法through介词，表示从某一范围的一端到另一端。它表示的动作是在物体的内部空间进行的，通常指穿越沙漠、森林、窗户等。across介词，强调
28、从一定范围的一边到另一边，其动作是在物体的表面上或沿着一条线的方向进行的，常与表示“走”一类的动词(如walk，run，go，fly，jump等) 连用。cross动词，意为“穿过，越过，度过”。over介词，作“穿过，通过”讲时，表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆、山脉等) 的另一端。节假日活动一、话题分析命题者一般是针对大家熟知的节日、假期或者旅游景点等，要求考生针对给出的提示或建议进行描写。主要涉及节日习俗、节假日活动、旅游景点、旅游线路以及游览日记等。此类题目通常采用要点提示的方式来考查。二、话题常用表达1Its a good idea to go travelling during
29、the summer vacation.2I think the best place to visit is3We can see many ancient buildings，including4Youd better go with your friends or family.5I am going to travel to London with6Well be away for about seven days.7I hope that you can provide me with some information about8I would like to travel to
30、some exciting places this summer holiday.【谚语积累】1Good luck，good health！I wish you a happy New Year！祝好运和健康伴你度过一个快乐新年。2Christmas comes but once a year.佳节良辰，机会难得。3Wishing you and yours a merry Christmas this holiday season.值此佳节，祝你全家圣诞快乐。三、话题常用句式模仿1I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax
31、.【most of the time大部分时间】【翻译】春节前，我大部分时间待在家里打扫卫生。_2The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.【the only problem was that从句唯一的问题是】【翻译】唯一的问题是春节间我花太多的时间在电脑游戏上。_3For many students it is easy to go to school.【Itsadj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样】【翻译】对于我来说，放鞭炮十分刺激。_4A po
32、pular activity is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find.【a popular activity is to do sth.一个受欢迎的活动是】【翻译】一个受欢迎的活动是从长辈那里得到压岁钱。_四、范例作文模拟假设你是Lingling，你来自美国的笔友Linda对中国传统的节日很感兴趣，请你给她写一封电子邮件介绍中国的春节。内容包括：大致的时间、活动内容、人们的感受等。可适当发挥，100词左右。文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名等。参考词汇：the Spring Festi
33、val Gala(春晚)，firework(烟花)Dear Linda，Im very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals._How happy and wonderful we feel!Best wishes!Yours，Lingling【审题思路】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1内容：本题要求写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的春节；2要点：大致的时间、活动内容、人们的感受等，可适当发挥；3时态：一般现在时；4人称：第一人称；5词数：100词左右。【佳作赏析】Dear Linda，Im very ha
34、ppy that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China. Id like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. 1. 它是中国最重要的传统节日。 It usually falls in January or February and lasts for 15 days.2春节期间，我们有很多精彩的活动。 First，we clean our houses. At the same time，w
35、e buy new clothes. Then，on the eve of the festival，family members get together and have big meals happily. The most exciting thing is that we enjoy the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight，a popular activity is to set off fireworks to welcome the new year. During the festival，kids get lucky money
36、 from old people. 3. 我们穿上我们的新衣服，拜访我们的亲戚朋友。 We wish each other a happy year and good luck.All in all，the festival is full of love and fun. How happy and wonderful we feel!Best wishes!Yours，Lingling将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_3_. 单项选择。( )1. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _ for me during my stay
37、 in Canada.Asomething different Banything differentCdifferent something Ddifferent anything( )2. If you go to visit London，dont forget your _ because it rains a lot.Apassport Bmoney Cmap Dumbrella( )3. What do you think of the movie last night?It was _.I enjoyed it a lot.Aboring Bwonderful Cstrange Dterrible( )4. I usually go to school by bus.Why not _ on foot?Atry going Btry to go Ctry go Dtry to going( )5. Rose likes math very much._ she wants to be a scientist in the future.AMay be BMay CAlso DMaybe( )6. Who taught you Japanese?Nobody. I learned it by _.Amyself Bmy Cme Dourselves( )7