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1、2015-2016学年度第一学期12月月考高 一 级 英 语 试 题 说明：l. 本试卷分第卷和第卷。第卷是听力，满分15分；第卷是笔试，满分135分。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2考生务必将所有的选择题的答案填涂在电脑答题卡上各题目的相应位置；否则不得分；将所有的非选择题的答案填写在答题卷上各题目指定的区域内的相应位置，否则不得分。3. 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔做答。第卷 听力 (满分15分)第一节听力理解 (共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面的对话或独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白后读两遍。 听第1段对话回答第1至3题1. H
2、ow many people are there in Sams family?A. Four. B. Three. C. Five.2. What did Sam receive from his hometown? A. A picture of his family. B. A letter from his family. C. A letter from his two brothers.3. Who work(s) in a computer company? A. Sams father. B. Sams brother. C. Sam himself. 听第2段对话回答第4至5
3、题.4. When did the womans computer problem appear（出现）? A. After she disconnected the power source（来源）. B. After she reset her computer. C. After she downloaded some PC games.5. What might have caused the womans computer problem? A. Downloading the PC games. B. Disconnecting the power sources. C. Rese
4、tting her computer. 第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分).听下面一段独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填入标号为610题的空格中。SurnameWhat to doWhere to visit.A to F 6 behind.In this hall.G to LGo downstairs.By the drinks machine in the _7_room.M to RGo downstairs.At the opposite end of the dining room, near the 8 into the garden.S
5、to ZGo out of this hall, past the 9 _.By the main gate to the 10 park.第卷 (满分135分)第一部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the worlds best marathoners(马拉松运动员) can run!In April, Jean finish
6、ed the Boston Marathon in 1 hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. Thats about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competed on the track, too. She was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics.Jean doesnt like to be told shes brave. “Im in sports because Im a competitive pers
7、on!” Jean was born with spina befida(脊柱裂), a birth illness that damages the spine（脊椎）. She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed. “ Players crashed into each other and fell out of their chairs,” she says, “It was fun.”Jean tried other w
8、heelchair sports. At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles.Now Jean coaches and teaches. She tries to get people to set goals. “When I sign my autograph（亲笔签名）”, says Jean, “I write, dream big and work hard.”11What made Jean take part in sports?AShe was br
9、ave. BShe was competitive.CShe was strong. DShe was disabled.12What kind of education did she receive?AHigh school. BJunior middle school.CHigh education. DPrimary school.13What is Jeans advice on how to succeed?AWork hard. BHope for the best.CDream a lot. DHave great wishes and work hard. BThe Taj
10、Mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didnt exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her
11、title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form Taj Mahan, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne(皇位). He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever
12、 been seen. He summoned（召集）the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was completed. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahan, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The building itsel
13、f stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6-7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble. The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the ot
14、her side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.14. What does the whole passage tells us ? A . A beautiful fairy tale. B. The
15、story of the Taj Mahal.C. White and black marble tombs made for two emperors.D. The love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife.15. Which of the following statement is NOT true about the Taj Mahal?A. It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.B. A lot of people t
16、ook part in the building workC. It is a magnificent building.D. It is a tomb for the emperors beloved wife.16. The emperors own tomb was designed to be _.A. 61 meters high B. eight-sided C. black-coloured D. white-colored17. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The e
17、mperor died soon after Taj Mahan died. B. The emperor was killed by his son.C. The emperor was beloved by his people. D. The emperor died after 1648. CWe often hear people talking about a generation gap (代沟). The name is new, but the idea is old. Young people and their parents dont understand each o
18、ther. Although the world has always kept changing, there has always been a gap between generations. What is different from that is that more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis , a wise man, thinks he understands what has happened.“When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My
19、life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didnt have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, but it seemed to make no difference. ”“Our children grew u
20、p in a world at war. They didnt know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. They didnt want to think about the future. They thought nothing could be done about it.”“Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the w
21、orld better. They are trying to help other people. Theyre making people listen to them. I am proud of their generation.”18. What does “make no difference” mean in the third paragraph?A. Mr. Ellis and his wife didnt have any different opinions on the generation gap.B. Mr. Ellis and his wifes attendin
22、g meetings and talking about generation gap didnt have any effect.C. It was not different from going to meetings and talking a lot.D. There was no difference between going to meetings and talking about the generation gap.19. Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one
23、?A. Mr. Ellis generation. B. His childrens generationC. His grandchildrens generation D. None of the above.20. Which generation is/was more efficient in making the world better one?A. Mr. Ellis generation. B. His childrens generation.C. His grandchildrens generation. D. None of the above.21. What is
24、 the writers attitude towards the generation gap?A. Unacceptable. B. Awful. C. Funny. D. Common. DAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings
25、when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set o
26、f feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos（杜鹃）. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, t
27、ogether with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like what primitive（远古的 birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws. During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 bi
28、rds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.22. What is the text mainly about?A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D.
29、 The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.23. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that_ Athey look like young cuckoos Bthey have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cow D. they live on river banks24. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A. They had claws to
30、 help them climb. B. They could fly long distances.C. They had four wings like hoatzins. D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.25Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A. To find more food. B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.
31、 D. To produce their young.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five Things to Do in a Traffic Jam Tired of traffic jams? Here are some tips that can help you to calm down in a traffic jam. Listen to a CD audio book Its a good idea to keep several audio books in your car.
32、_26_Listening to an exciting story is more interesting than sitting silently and being bored. Sing loudly If you begin getting angry because of a long traffic jam, turn your CD player on or radioup._27_Imagine youre a wonderful singer and the audience is listening to you in admiration. Your stress w
33、ill disappear. _28_You can use the radio and play entertaining games while waiting. For example you canguess the song or the singer or to see how quickly you can recognize a new song. Have a snack(零食) Keeping a tasty snack in the car is especially good for waiting in traffic jams. Choose what you li
34、ke most of all, so you will look forward to traffic jams to have a chance to eat the delicious snack._29_In that case, time is the last thing to worry about. Argue with the radio talk show host Find a station with a radio talk show._30_If you disagree, you can show your anger. Dont be afraid to call
35、 their ideas stupid. Only make sure that the car windows are closed so no one may hear you. Sitting in a traffic jam can be very stressful but next time you can use these simple tips, and you wont notice how long you have been waiting and soon you will be on your way.APlay gamesBUse the radio.CEnjoy
36、 every bite of it.DListen to their debates carefully.E. Loud singing can help to reduce stress.F. Begin to enjoy them as quickly as you can.G. The storytellers voice can clear all your bad emotions.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afte
37、r lunch, without permission from parents, the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland(陆岬，伸出海面的尖形高地). They had persuaded their young sister to _31 _, saying that the long walk would be too _32 _for her. Once they had got in the head land, the beach reached away
38、 endlessly before them. It was like _33 _a new world. There were damp, dark caves to _34 _, there were many pools among the rocks, full of _35 _ creatures(生物); and here and there along the beach were those _36 _ objects, which they had never seen before. It was obvious that they were washed up and l
39、eft _37_ the tide.The afternoon passed _38 . The sun was already _39_ when the boys reluctantly(恋恋不舍地) decided to make their _40_ homewards. But long before they _41_ the headland, they could see that the tide had come in so sudden that they were now _42 _ from either end of the beach. Their only ch
40、ance to _43_ away was to find a way up the cliff(悬崖) nearby.They soon find a narrow path _44 _ to the cliff top. But half way up their path was blocked by a large _45 _which they could not climb over. The two boys had to_46 _ at the top of their voices, hoping that someone might_47 _ over the top of
41、 the rock. Expectedly and finally _48_ their father with two policemen. _49 _of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the rock. The boys were then pulled to safety, and _50_ saved from spending a miserable night on the cliff.31. A. keep quiet B. stay behind C. take a rest D. join them32. A
42、. tiring B. pleasing C. interesting D. exciting33. A. creating B. facing C. enjoying D. imagining34. A. stand B. explore C. hide D. search35. A. land B. bush C. earth D. sea 36. A. dirty B .light C. strange D. clean37. A. in B . on C. of D. by38. A. quickly B. unexpectedly C. finally D. suddenly39.
43、A. leaving B. dropping C. going D. setting40.A. street B. way C. track D. plan41.A. remove B. reached C. watched D. touched 42. A. cut off B. left behind C. held back D. put away43. A. run B. keep C. get D. turn 44. A. getting B. passing C. going D. leading 45. A. rock B. pool C. cliff D. tree46. A.
44、 shout B. shoot C. repeat D .renew47. A .turn B. appear C. hide D. climb48. A. went B. approached C. hid D. came 49. A. Any B. One C. None D. First50. A. because B. though C. so D. but第二节 语法填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题纸标号为51-60的相应位置上。51.The gift given to the Russian people has an _(amaze) history.52. Taj Mahal is rare and _ (value) to the people in India.53. The house _(decorate) with some colorfu