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1、学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Invisible PeopleIf you have the time, check out an amazing YouTube channel that I recently found_(call) invisible people. Its a channel with_ (hundred) of interviews of homeless people who share their story and_ they survive day to day.The
2、man who operates the channel_ (be) formerly homeless and has devoted his life to helping_ homeless. The name invisible people certainly suits the channel well. For indeed there are so many invisible beings who are suffering every day, both humans and animals, and yet our_ (social) either pays little
3、 for people to_ (cruel) treat and kill animals, or completely ignores those who are in desperate need.Occasionally, someone who_ (watch) the videos on that channel is near one of the interviewed people and is able_ (help) in some way. Some of the videos are truly heartbreaking but its important to s
4、ee what people go through. We cant turn a blind eye or treat them as if theyre invisible. We cannot behave as its been said, Worship a homeless man on Sunday, and then ignore a homeless man_ Monday.2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dogs, just like humans, can get cold when the temperature starts to
5、drop. We can wear coats or hats, but dogs dont really have them_ they just refuse to wear them. If you live in a cold climate, it will be important _ (know) your dogs limits and how you can keep them safe and warm.Actually, when it is too cold for dogs to go outside heavily depends upon the dogs siz
6、e, coat _ (thick), color and other _ (factor), but in general, when the temperature hits below 32 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏温度), dogs can actually start to get hurt from_ cold.In many parts of the world, the temperature _ (remain) below 32 degrees for several months at a time. Since dogs _ (obvious) can
7、t stay inside all day during the winter season, the most important thing to remember is to pay attention to your dogs when you take them out. They will typically let you know if they are not _ (comfort).If your dog isnt a breed (品种) that can bear the cold well, _ (get) them a coat can be helpful. Ma
8、ke sure that the coat is warm but still allows your dog to have a full range_ motion.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IN DENMARK youre never more than 30 miles from the sea. Aside from Jutlands boundary with Germany, Denmark is_(entire) surrounded by water, with a total of 5,437 miles of coastline,
9、 “This made it perfect for the Viking society,_sailing was the most important way to get around,” says Rikke Johansen, director at the Viking Ship Museum, in Roskilde. “Land divided people; water connected_ (they).” Fishing was a necessity for_ (survive) long before Denmark, which is made up of 406
10、islands,_ (become) an agricultural nation, but today, Johansen says, water means leisure for most Danes, “We take it_granted; its a way of life. For many of us,_ (look) out at water every day is key.” The whole of Denmark is lowland, formed by Ice Age glaciers and glacial streams. With_highest point
11、 just 558 feet above sea level, the country is easily influenced by floods and storms. Sea levels are expected to rise three feet by 2100, and_ (scientist) are worried that historical sites on the coast will disappear altogether. In 2019 the 120-year-old Rubjerg Knude light- house, originally_ (buil
12、d) 656 feet from the sea, had to be wheeled back, as coastal erosion(侵蚀) had reduced that distance to just 19 feet.4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sanxingdui Museum, ChengduSanxingdui Museum is regarded as one of the most important ancient remains in the world for_(it) vast size, lengthy perio
13、d and_ (enrich) cultural contents.The first Sanxingdui relics _ (discover) by a farmer in 1929 and excavation has continued ever since. The museum was set up in Oct. 1997._ (cover) an area of 7,000 sq km, the whole design of the museum is simple, but with a solemn style. The main object is a deforme
14、d spiral,_has the poetic charm with historical, geographical features and cultural art.It fully shows the _ (broad) of Sanxingdui culture. The design of the museum has many architectural _ (breakthrough). Modem technologies are used to show the brilliance of the ancient site. The displays also provi
15、de foreigners_information about the history of China. The surroundings of the museum are _ (elegant) beautiful. There are grassland, bright lake, unique hills and beautiful gardens nearby.Recently, a group of archaeologists restarted the excavation of Sanxingdui relics for _second time, which may la
16、st for about three years or so. What will be displayed in the museum soon? Lets wait and see.5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hearing loss is a common problem caused by noise, ageing, disease, and heredity(遗传). People with hearing loss may find it hard_(have) conversations with friends and fami
17、ly._ may also have trouble understanding a doctors advice, responding to warnings, and hearing doorbells and alarms.Approximately one_ three people between the ages of 65 and 74 have hearing loss. And nearly half of those older than 75 have_ (difficult) hearing. But some people may not want to admit
18、 the fact_ they have trouble hearing.Age-related hearing loss comes on gradually as a person gets older. It usually occurs in both ears,_ (affect)the person equally. Usually, people with it_ (lose) some of their ability to hear before they realize the problem.Older people who cant hear well may feel
19、 down, or they may withdraw from others because they feel_ (embarrass) about not understanding what is being said. Hearing problems that are ignored or untreated can get_ (bad). If you have a hearing problem, see your doctor. Hearing aids, special training, certain medicines, and surgery(外科手术)_ (be)
20、 some of the treatments that can help.6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The development of science and technology can not be separated from time. A Spanish businessman spent over 8 years _(develop) a new textile called Pinatex. Pinatex is a new textile material made from pineapple leaf fibers, _
21、 are the waste of the pineapple harvest. Carmen Hijosa,who founded Ananas Anam,a company that aimed _(market) Pinatex, works with pineapple farmers in the Philippiness who harvest and get the fibers from the leaves. The fibers are _(strong)and more flexible than ordinary materials.Since its appearan
22、ce in the market in the mid-2015,Pinatex _(use)by about 500 firms including a recent collaboration with Hugo Boss on a pair of _(sneaker).Smaller companies have also been inspired by its unique look and feel.People are usually attracted to Pinatex at first sight and most of the time they mistake _fo
23、r leather.Timothy Turner-Sutton,director of the famous brand Altiir who has a personal _(collect)of biker style jackets entirely made from Pinatex,says,Its got a unique quality.It behaves like leather _(extreme)in every way but its animal-friendly.In addition to clothing,the company is entering more
24、 new markets _ before.It is working hard to make sure the materials we use have least effect on the environment.7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is a fact that family spending on education in China _(increase) in the past decade. A large number of _ (factor) contribute to the ever-increasing edu
25、cation spending, “letting children win at the starting line” being one of them. Many parents spend a lot of money on pre-school education, _ (send) kids to the best kindergartens, the tuition fees of which are much higher than_ of universities. Choosing better primary schools also takes money. Norma
26、lly, students _ (expect) to attend schools within the district where they live. _, many parents prefer to send their children to_ better-known school in other districts regardless of the large sum of “donation”. Apart from formal education, parents also pay for various after-school programs,_ common
27、 painting or dancing classes to expensive overseas summer camps.There is nothing wrong with parents passion for education, but parents should keep in mind that spending money doesnt _ (necessary) guarantee a better education for children. Money should be put_ it matters most.参考答案1.答案：1. called2. hun
28、dreds3. how4. was5. the6. society7. cruelly8. watches9. to help10. on2.答案：1. or 2. to know 3. thickness 4. factors 5. the 6. remains 7. obviously 8. comfortable 9. getting 10. of3.答案：1. entirely2. where/whose3. them4. survival5. became6. for7. looking8. the9. scientists10. built4.答案：1. its2. enriche
29、d3. were discovered4. Covering5. which6. broadness7. breakthroughs8. with9. elegantly10. a5.答案：1. to have2. They3. in4. difficulty5. that6. affecting7. have lost8. embarrassed9. worse10. are6.答案：1. developing2. which3. to market4. stronger5. has been used6. sneakers7. it8. collection9. extremely10.
30、than解析： (1)developing.考查固定结构。句意:一位西班牙商人花了8年多的时间开发一种名为Pinatex的新纺织品。由spend可知此处考查spend+时间+(in) doing句式,因此需用所给词汇的动名词形式。故填developing.(2)which.考查定语从句的关系词。句意:Pinatex是一种由菠萝叶纤维制成的新型纺织材料,菠萝叶纤维是菠萝收获过程中产生的废弃物。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为pineapple leaf fibers,从句中缺少主语,故填which.(3)to market.考查不定式。句意:是谁创立了Ananas Anam,一
31、家旨在推销Pinatex的公司。aim to do sth. 意为目的去做某事;旨在做某事,为固定用法,故填to market.(4)stronger.考查形容词比较级。句意:这种纤维比普通材料更坚固、更灵活。由than可知此处需用形容词的比较级并且与and后的more flexible并列,故填stronger.(5)has been used.考查现在完成时被动语态。句意:Pinatex已经被大约500家公司使用,包括最近与Hugo Boss合作开发的一双运动鞋。由时间状语Since its appearance in the market in the mid-2015(自2015年年中
32、上市以来)可知此处谓语需用现在完成时,且Pinatex与use为被动关系,因此此处需用现在完成时的被动态。故填has been used.(6)sneakers.考查可数名词的复数。句意:Pinatex已经被大约500家公司使用,包括最近与Hugo Boss合作开发的一双运动鞋。 sneaker意为运动鞋,表达一双需用复数形式。故填sneakers.(7)it.考查代词。句意:人们第一眼看到Pinatex时通常会被它吸引,大多数时候他们会误以为它是皮革。根据句意可知此处为避免重复,需用代词it代替Pinatex,表示人们把Pinatex误认为皮革,故填it.(8)collection.考查名词
33、。句意:著名品牌Altir的主管,他有一个完全由Pinatex制成的机车风格夹克的个人收藏。根据空前不定冠词a及personal可知此处需用可数名词的单数形式,因此此处需用所给词汇collect的名词形式,故填collection.(9)extremely.考查副词。句意:它在各个方面都非常像皮革,但对动物很友好。分析句子成分可知此处缺少状语修饰谓语动词behaves,结合所给词汇,可知此处需用其副词形式,故填extremely.(10)than.考查比较级句式。句意:除了服装,该公司正在进入比以前更多的新市场。根据空前more new markets可知此处缺少标志词than,than be
34、fore意为比以前,故填than.7.答案：1. has increased2. factors3. sending4. that5. expect6. However7. a8. like9. necessarily10. where解析： 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了近十年中国家庭在孩子教育上的投入。父母对教育的热情没有错,但是父母应该记住,花钱不一定能保证孩子得到更好的教育。钱应该花在最重要的地方。1.考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的十年里,中国家庭在教育上的支出有所增加,这是一个事实。根据时间状语in the past decade可知,句子用现在完成时,且这里是动名词family sp
35、ending作主语,所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has increased。2.考查名词复数。句意:造成教育支出不断增长的因素有很多,“让孩子赢在起跑线上”就是其中之一。词组a large number of意思是“大量的”,修饰可数名词复数。故填factors。3.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意:许多家长在学前教育上花了很多钱,把孩子送到最好的幼儿园,而幼儿园的学费要比大学高得多。句子主语parents和send之间是主动关系,是现在分词作伴随状语。故填sending。4.考查指代。句意:许多家长在学前教育上花了很多钱,把孩子送到最好的幼儿园,而幼儿园的学费要比大学高得多。此处用
36、that指代前面的the tuition fees。故填that。5.考查一般现在时。句意:通常情况下,学生希望在他们居住的地区就读。根据Normally可知句子用一般现在时,且主语是复数students,所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填expect。6.考查副词。句意:然而,许多父母更喜欢把孩子送到其他地区的学校,而不考虑“捐赠”的大量。根据上句“通常情况下,学生希望在他们居住的地区就读。”可知,此处与上句构成转折关系。故填However。7.考查不定冠词。句意:然而,许多父母更喜欢把孩子送到其他地区的学校,而不考虑大额的“捐赠”。此处用不定冠词泛指一个更好的学校,且better-known是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。8.考查介词。句意:除了正规的教育,家长们还为各种课外项目买单,比如普通的绘画或舞蹈课程,以及昂贵的海外夏令营。此处在举例说明,介词like“像,例如”符合句意。故填like。9.考查副词。句意:父母对教育的热情没有错,但是父母应该记住,花钱不一定能保证孩子得到更好的教育。修饰动词 guarantee用副词,固定搭配:not necessarily“不一定”。故填necessarily。10.考查地点状语从句。句意:钱应该花在最重要的地方。此处是where引导的地点状语从句。故填where。