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1、语法填空专项训练 （A）Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office_1 he noticed a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. _2 elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty-four, sat in the drivers seat, _3_(turn ) the key and hitting the
2、 gas. His wife, Marion, seventy-eight, was looking_4 (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked to the back _5_the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt（沥青）. He could see the train _6_ (approach)fast.It might be easier to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to
3、 the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean_7 (put) the car in neutral（空挡）. Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the tracks and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of_8 (foot) away. S
4、ammy, shocked and _9_ ( speech), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, “I just did_10 I believe is the right thing to do as an average citizen.答案：1. when （be doing sth. when. 正在做某事，这时.）2. The （特指这个老人。）3. turning （and并列两个动作，后面为hittin
5、g,所以要保持一致）4. nervously （副词修饰动词look）5. of （the back of. .的后面）6. approaching （see sb./sth. doing 看见某人/某物正在做.）7. to put （不定式表目的）8. feet （foot 英尺，a couple of+名词复数）9. speechless （无言的，什么也没说）10. what （what引导的宾语从句） （B）This year marks the 90th anniversary of the September 18 Incident, the start of Japans inv
6、asion of China. On September 18, 1931, Japanese troops blew up a section of the South Manchurian railway _1_(own) by a Japanese company near Shenyang, Liaoning province and, accusing Chinese troops _2_sabotage. The incident marked the beginning of the 14 years of the Chinese Peoples War of Resistanc
7、e Against Japanese Aggression and _3_(open) up the prelude to the World Anti-Fascist War. As the main battlefield in the East, China made great contributions to the World War II. Over 35 million victims lost _4_ lives in the war. The Chinese people, _5_(depend) on persistent resistance, consumed Jap
8、ans resources and stopped it from attacking on other countries, _6_ played a crucial role in achieving the victory in the antifascist war.Air raid sirens sounded again through Shenyang at 9:18 a.m. on Saturday. Early in the morning, citizens and representatives from _7_(variety) walks of life gather
9、ed in the 9.18 Historical Museum to hounor the martyrs.We commemorate the war for_8_ sake of peace, said Fan Lihong, curator of the 9.18 Historical Museum.Todays China is no longer _9_ it used to be. Though we have made numerous achievements, we still faces risks and challenges. _10_(remember) histo
10、ry is a brilliant way to gain wisdom and courage to overcome difficulties.答案：1. owned （过去分词作定语，修饰railway。）2. of （accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事）3. opened （and并列前面的marked）4. their （lose ones life 失去生命）5. depending （这句话中已有动词consume,所以depend只能用非谓语，主语Chinese people和depend 间为主动关系，所以用depending）6. which （which引
11、导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整件事情）7. various （来自各阶级的代表，要用形容词的形式。）8. the （for the sake of 因为.）9. what （此处为表语从句，从句缺表语，所以用what引导。）10. Remembering （动名词做主语。） （C） Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad！Last time, we talked about the general software needed to have a _1 _(success) studying experience oversea
12、s, _2_refers to the ability to understand western culture, and problem solving skills when _3_ (face)critical situations, etc. Now, I will dig deeper into the concept of software. Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder _4_ it actually means. Simply put:culture shock is
13、the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to _5 (remarkable)different new culture. Usually, people often go 6 four distinct phases: the honeymoon phase, the negotiation phase, the adjustment phase and the mastery phase. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your _7_(a
14、rrive) in the country. For international students, perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents, especially in multicultural countries _8_the U.S. Canada or Australia. There are two main reasons: Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from d
15、ifferent cultural backgrounds. Secondly,there are many international students from all around the world every year 9 _(study) in these countries, so you shouldnt be surprised _10_ (find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.答案：1.successful （形容词修饰名词）2. which （which引导的非限制性定从）3.
16、 facing （状从省略，省略主语和be动词）4. what （从句放在动词wonder后面，所以是个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事情，用what引导）5. remarkably （副词修饰形容词different）6. through （go through 经历）7. arrival （your+名词，arrive v.到达 arrival n.到达）8. like （like prep.像. v. 喜欢）9. studying （there be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做.）10. to find （be surprised to do sth. 做某事
17、很惊讶） （D）I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _1_ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. I said hello _2_ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did. He was quite _3_ (surprise), but accepted and t
18、hanked me. He said that people didnt usually do things like this for _4_ (strange) at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really _5_ (usual) dialect, and the train was loud.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me _6_ handful of freshly picked cherries, _7_ (explain) that h
19、e had just taken them from his orchard. The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much. It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I _8_ (do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, _9_ I didnt even know he h
20、ad at the time. Life is about giving and taking, and its _10_ (general) true that if you give, you will receive. 答案：1. when (hardly.when. 一.就.)2. to （say hello to sb. 向某人问好）3. surprised （-ed形容词修饰人）4. strangers （陌生人。）5. unusual （不同寻常的）6. a （a handful of. 一大把.）7. explaining （现在分词表主动）8. hadnt done （虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。）9. and （表递进，我不会品尝到.，我甚至不知道.）10. generally （副词修饰形容词true）6