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1、高考英语语法填空专项练习阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When skateboarding (滑板运动) started in 1960s, skateboards 1 (make) of wood and had clay wheels. Since the wheels didnt hold the concrete firmly, the riders could do very few tricks with them. In 1973, a new wheel made of a plastic 2 (call) urethane (氨基甲酸乙酯)
2、was invented in California. A skateboard 3 these wheels moved very quickly and it also held the concrete well. During the next few years, skateboards were 4 (far) improved. The urethane was perfected, and the boards were shaped better. These skateboards gave new life to skateboarding.Although skateb
3、oarding was easy 5 (ride), the streets werent safe for it. As a result, skateboard parks sprang up. The first parks 6 (appear) in California and Florida. But at first there were only outdoor parks 7 had concrete slopes with small curves (曲面). The more exciting parks appeared which had steep downward
4、 slopes, banked curves 8 vertical walls. Today there are both indoor and outdoor parks where the riders must wear helmets as well as knee and elbow pads, which can avoid serious injury when 9 rider falls down. Whenever they ride, people should always use the safety 10 (equip). Many accidents happen
5、during the first week of riding, so its of vital importance to learn how to fall safely.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A security guard who knows the Great Wall like the back of his hand is always ready to field questions from curious visitors. Hikers at the Great Wall 11 have come across Zhou Wenj
6、un consider 12 (they) lucky. The 44-year-old is more 13 a security guard; he is a walking encyclopedia (百科全书) on the Great Wall that made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. Zhou knows the differences that set each of the beacon towers (烽火台) apart, and he can fill you in on the principal 1
7、4 (feature) of ancient stones and bricks that make up the Simatai section of the Great Wall in Miyun district, northeastern Beijing. He learns 15 knowledge of history every day, so that he can answer questions from curious visitors. He often seeks expert advice to be on the top of his game. Zhous 16
8、 (appreciate) of the Great Walla type of ancient Chinese wisdom and craftsmanshipis driven by a surprising demand on the job. Ever since he joined the Simatai section as a guard in 2018, he 17 (witness) increasing footfall of intensely curious tourists.“These people are no longer 18 (satisfy) with m
9、ere sightseeing; they ask a lot of questions about the history and culture of the place. I read and learn so that I wont be anxious for answers in front of them,” says Zhou, who was born and raised in Xinchengzi, a small village that is a 15-minute drive from Simatai. Zhous official responsibilities
10、 include 19 (keep) visitors safe and protecting the Great Wall. Every day, he walks back and forth the entire 5.7-kilometer stretch, from Jinshanling in the north to Gubeikou in the west 20 (ensure) no one wanders off the special path and into the undeveloped sections of Simatai.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
11、或括号内单词的正确形式。Thanks to the countrys protective efforts, traditional Chinese culture today is shining with a new strength, 21 is not only increasingly appealing to younger generations 22 (national) but also young people from foreign countries.Wearing a delicate traditional Chinese dress 23 (know) as h
12、anfu, JongMay Urbonya, an American lady 24 brown hair, shares her understanding of ancient Chinese poetry in perfect Chinese in front of the camera.The surprising truth is that her short videos have attracted many thumbs-up and positive 25 (comment) from Chinese viewers online, like “You can speak C
13、hinese much 26 (well) than me” and “I am so impressed that you have such a deep understanding of the Chinese culture.” This 28-year-old blogger, currently 27 (live) in Beijing, started a company with an aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture on video-sharing platforms. Besides talking about li
14、terature, she also focuses on other themes, such as traditional Chinese clothing and dancing.“It is great 28 (see) that my accounts have already attracted tens of thousands of subscribers just within several months,” she said. “When I was a kid, I was absorbed in the Chinese costume dramas and often
15、 29 (wear) a long white skirt pretending to be 30 ancient Chinese princess. So I thought I had to come to China to learn about the culture more deeply,” she added.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese photographers earned amounts of 31 (applaud) after they were honored the top prize winners at the
16、 14th Astronomy Photographer of this years competition, organized by the Royal Observatory Greenwich in London.Over 3,000 enthusiasts coming 32 67 countries and regions stood out. Chinese photographers featured prominently (大放异彩) and 33 (win)quite many prizes in three categories and one of the indiv
17、idual awards. The most notable success went to the young talent award, jointly 34 (share) between two adolescents, both aged 14. Their work, with the name of Andromeda Galaxy: The Neighbor, 35 tracked one of the Milky Ways closest and largest neighbors, is described as a fascinating photo, also 36 b
18、est ever shot, just as Judge, Laszle Francsics, put it. Another winner picture, The Eye of God, an image of the helix nebula (螺旋星月), looks like a giant eye 37 (stare) down on Earth.One of the main functions of astro-photography is to inspire more young people to fall in love with astronomy by showin
19、g our 38 (beauty) universe, said one top winner.“The winning standard is 39 (terrible) high, to be frank,” commented Ed Bloomer, one astronomer with the Royal Observatory Greenwich.“Its satisfying for us 40 (see) how many people are challenging themselves while taking shots of the amazing events in
20、space.”Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The writing of t
21、he ancient Egyptians remained a great mystery 41 the discovery of the Rosetta Stone. In 1799, French soldiers were building a fort near the Egyptian village of Rosetta. The soldiers unearthed a dark grey-pinkish granite stone 42 stood about four feet tall and 2 feet wide. The Rosetta Stone was engra
22、ved with three languages. One language was Greek, but the others were forms of Egyptian writing that were unreadable at that time. The Greek writing described a law 43 (write) in 196 BCE. Scholars decided the Greek writing 44 give clues to the meaning of the Egyptian symbols. The British seized Egyp
23、t in 1801 and transported the Rosetta Stone to the British Museum. Scholars carefully studied the writing on the Rosetta Stone, but their work proceeded slowly 45 parts of the stone had broken up. In time, the scholars concluded that the law was written in hieroglyphics (象形文字) and demotic scripts. H
24、ieroglyphics was the sacred writing of ancient Egypt and was known only by the most learned priests. Demotic was a cursive (连笔的、草书的) script that the Egyptians used for 46 (formal) writing. Demotic writing shared some similarities with Greek. In 1822, a French linguist named Jean Champollion matched
25、several characters from the three texts and slowly deciphered (破译) an alphabet of hieroglyphics. Champollion concluded that hieroglyphics had originally been pictographs, 47 the symbols stood for sounds in later times. 48 (use) Champollions key, the mysterious hieroglyphic text became readable. With
26、in a few years, scholars were able to find the explanation for the pyramids and many of the other mysteries of ancient Egypt. In 2003, Egypt formally requested that the British 49 (return) the Rosetta Stone to its original home. The British Museum and other leading world museums responded by issuing
27、 a joint statement, 50 (reject) Egypts request. The statement explained that ancient artifacts such as the Rosetta Stone belong not to their home nation but to all of humanity.参考答案1were made 2called 3with 4further 5to ride 6appeared 7that/which 8and 9a 10equipment11who/that 12themselves 13than 14fea
28、tures 15the 16appreciation 17has witnessed 18satisfied 19keeping 20to ensure21which 22nationally 23known 24with 25comments 26better 27living 28to see 29wore 30an31applause 32from 33won 34shared 35which 36the 37staring 38beautiful 39terribly 40to see41until；42that/which；43written；44might；45because；46less formal；47but；48Using；49(should) return；50rejecting第 5 页，共 5 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司