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1、必修一Unit 2 Travelling Around PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow, dry, flatland _1_(run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Incaemperorli
2、ved in the now-famoussiteMachu Picchu. Spain took control _2_ Peru in the 16th century and _3_(rule) until 1821. It is for this reason _4_ Spanish is the mainofficiallanguage of Peru.TRAVEL PERUAmazon Rainforest Tour A shortflightfrom Cusco _5_(take) you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. Fr
3、om there, youll spend one day _6_(travel) by boat to your a_7_(住所)in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and _8_(enjoy) the plants and animals unique_9_ the rainforest. Machu PicchuTourThis four-day _10_(walk) tour will take you on_11_(
4、amaze)pathsthrough the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day _12_(explore) and be_13_ (amaze)by this ancient city. _14_(Especial) amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that
5、nothing _15_(need) to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the _16_(首都) of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museu
6、ms, admirethe _17_(建筑), enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway _18_(connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an is
7、land for three days. Both the island _19_ the Uros homes are made _20_ water plants from the lake.So come and experience _21_ Peru has to offer：everything _22_ the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.For morebrochures
8、about otherpackagetours around Peru, c_23_(联系） us _24_tourinfotravelperu. org.答案：1. running （现在分词表主动）2. of （take control of 控制，掌管）3. ruled（and并列took和ruled两个动词）4. that（It is.that. 强调句句型，强调原因状语for this reason）5. takes （主谓一致） 6. travelling （spend+时间+doing sth. 花时间做某事）7. accommodation （食宿，住所）8. enjoying
9、 （and并列前面的exploring）9. to（be unique to 为.独有）10. walking （动名词做主语）11. amazing （-ing形容词修饰物path）12. to explore （不定式表目的）13. amazed （be amazed at 对.惊讶） 14. Especially （副词修饰形容词amazing）15. was needed （nothing与need之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态）16. capital 17. architecture18. connecting （现在分词表主动）19. and （both.and. 两者都.）20.
10、 of （be made of. 由.制成）21. what （what 引导的宾语从句，从句缺少宾语。）22. from （from.to. 从.到.）23. contact （联系）24. at 课文翻译：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于6世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。畅游秘鲁-亚马孙热带雨林之旅在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一
11、天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。马丘比丘之旅四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。库斯科之旅在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物(休闲)。的的
12、喀喀湖之旅沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日(美好时光)。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。 欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至 tourinfo(travelperu org与我们联系。Reading for Writing Dear Xiao Li,My time here in China is going well. I love my new sc
13、hool and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xian _1_(see)the Terracotta Army. Ive heard that it is an _2_(amaze)sight, and I cant wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost _3_(难以置信的). _4_ is amazing that there are more than 8,000statues,
14、and no one in modern times knew about them _5_ the 1970s. Were also planning to visit _6_(几个) other places in Xian. My dad and I are_7_ looking forward to _8_(go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, _9_ my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known _10_ a “Chinese treasure house”! Were
15、also going to the Xian City Wall and a few other famous _11_(sight). Were taking the train, _12_( leave) the day before the October holiday _13_(begin). Were arriving at 9：30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep _14_(好) on the train! I guess thats all for now! Ill write aga
16、in soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the _15_(come) holiday? Hope to hear _16_ you soon. Your friend, Richard答案：1. to see （不定式表示目的）2. amazing （-ing形容词修饰物sight）3. Unbelievable （难以置信的 ）4. It （it 做形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。）5. until （直到.）6. several （几个）7. both （爸爸和我两个人都.）8. going （look forward to
17、 doing sth. 期待做某事）9. because （because引导的原因状语从句。）10. as （be known as 作为.而出名）11. sights （a few 后面加可数名词复数）12. leaving （现在分词作伴随状语）13. begins （此句为before引导的时间状从，begin在此做谓语。）14. well （副词修饰动词sleep）15. coming （即将到来的）16. from （hear from sb. 收到某人的来信）亲爱的小李，我在中国一切都好。我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十一放假期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人
18、惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历史，而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”!我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名的景点。我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。上午9:30到达西安之后，我们马上就开始观光，但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉！我想今天就写到这里吧!我很快会再给你写信和发照片的!你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗?期待收到你的来信。你的朋友 理查德TERRACOTTA ARMY兵马俑Com
19、e and see the Terracotta Army：more than 8,000 statues _1_(make) in the third centuryBCE_2_(guard) the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, _3_(lead) researchers to believe _4_ each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperors h
20、uge tomb, _5_ still has not been _6_(complete) unearthed. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. _7_, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, _8_ some farmers discovered the tomb while they _9_( dig) a well! 答案：1. were made （m
21、ake在此处做谓语，statues和make之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态的用法。）2. to guard （不定式作目的状语）3. leading （现在分词作结果状语）4. that （that引导的宾语从句，放在believe后面，做宾语。）5. which （which 引导的非限制性定语从句）6. completely （用副词修饰动词unearth）7. However （前后表示转折。）8. when （when引导的定语从句，从句句子完整，其中还包含了一个while引导的时间状语从句。）9. were digging （当他们正在挖井的时候，所以用过去进行时。）来参观兵马俑吧：公元前三世纪制作的8000多座俑像，守护着中国秦始皇的陵墓！每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。这些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全发掘。当时，70多万人花了近40年时间才建成这座陵墓。然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！10