《高三英语题型（记叙文阅读 应用文阅读 说明文七选五 语法填空 应用文写作）精准练（DAY 30）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语题型（记叙文阅读 应用文阅读 说明文七选五 语法填空 应用文写作）精准练（DAY 30）.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高三英语题型精准练（DAY 30）目录内容Section A应用文阅读Section B记叙文阅读Section C说明文七选五Section D语法填空Section E应用文写作Section A：应用文阅读Cocktails enjoy a high reputation and popularity among urban youth. And of course there is no one preferred cocktail recipe. Know a bit about the various types and you will be able to pick out o
2、r even mix your finest cocktail next time.BaseA base is the principal ingredient of a cocktail. A base is typically a single spirit (烈酒) such as rum, gin, or whiskey, and typically makes up 75 percent or more of the total volume of the cocktail before adding ice.V odka-based cocktailsA Bloody Mary i
3、s a cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and other spices and flavorings. In the United States, Bloody Mary is usually consumed in the morning or early afternoon, and is popular as a hangover(宿醉) cure. A Long Island Ice Tea has a much higher alcohol concentration (approximately 22 percent) than
4、most highball drinks. A Cosmo, short for Cosmopolitan, is a drink that combines vodka, cranberry juice, lime juice, and triple sec in a cocktail shaker.Tequila-based cocktailsA Tequila Sunrise is a cocktail made of tequila, orange juice, and grenadine syrup. A Margarita is a cocktail consisting of t
5、equila, orange liqueur, and lime juice often served with salt on the rim of the glass.Rum-based cocktailsA Pina Colada is a sweet cocktail made with rum, coconut milk, and pineapple juice. A Mojito is a simple mixed drink thats made of rum, mint, and lime.Whiskey-based cocktailsA Whiskey Sour is a m
6、ixed drink containing whiskey, lemon juice, sugar, and optionally, a dash of egg white. Irish Coffee is a cocktail consisting of hot coffee, Irish whiskey, and sugar, stirred and topped with cream.1Which cocktail would be better for you if you are very drunk?AWhiskey Sour.BLong Island Ice Tea.CBlood
7、y Mary.DIrish Coffee.2How many cocktails are mentioned in the text?AFive.BSeven.CNine.DEleven.3What is the purpose of the text?ATo show how to make cocktails.BTo explain a cultural phenomenon.CTo sell cocktails.DTo introduce cocktails.Section B：记叙文阅读High in a valley on the border of Italy and Austri
8、a,a young couple went out for a hike.As the hikers made their way across the snow-covered rocks,they found that a human body lay buried in the melting ice.They quickly called the police.Finally,the body was dug out of the ice and sent to a laboratory.In the lab,an archaeologist examined the body and
9、 other items that had been found nearby.The study of these items showed that they were over 5,000 years old!The local people were very excited by this news.They called him Otzi because he had been found near the Otztal valley.As news of the iceman spread,people all around the world took an interest.
10、Who was Otzi the Iceman? Where did he come from? How did he live? Why did he die?Scientists have come a long way toward answering these questions.They have learned a great deal from Otzis belongings about what life was like 5,000 years ago.They believe that he had a diet made up of grains.By examini
11、ng his teeth and bones,they believe that he was born in a small village near present-day Bolzano,Italy.Scientists made X-rays of Otzis body.They found that Otzi had been in a fight before he died.They believe that he escaped his attackers and fled up the mountain and found a place to rest.He placed
12、all his belongings neatly at his side,and lay down on the ground.He was weak from loss of blood.After some hours had passed,Otzi died.Snow fell,covering his body.For thousands of years,snow fell on the mountain.Otzi became buried deeper and deeper inside the glacier.There he remained until the melti
13、ng ice exposed him to the hikers.Today,Otzi rests inside an ice case in the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology in Bolzano,Italy.Otzi the Iceman is the oldest human body ever found.Because of Otzi,we can touch the distant past and imagine the lives of our human ancestors.1.Who found Otzi?A.An archaeol
14、ogist.B.The local people.C.A policeman. D.Two hikers.2.Whats peoples reaction to the discovery?A.Critical.B.Curious. C.Terrified.D.Uninterested.3.Otzi probably died of injuries he received .A.while escaping from a snow slideB.in a fall from the mountainC.in a fight with enemiesD.from a wild animal4.
15、Why did it take so many years for Otzi to be found?A.He was buried underground.B.He fell into a hole in the glacier.C.He was covered in snow and ice.D.He was hidden deep in the mountain.Section C：说明文七选五Landmark structures that were built to stand the test of time were usually carefully protected ove
16、r the years, allowing them to appear close to the same as they were constructed. However, many famous landmarks no longer look the same. 1The Golden Gate Bridge is one of Americas most famous landmarks and its a wonder of modern bridge engineering. Chicago engineer Joseph Strauss designed the struct
17、ure that took more than four years to complete. 2 Then, the Golden Gate Bridge had the longest suspended bridge span (跨度) in the world.In the city that never sleeps, Times Square is a busy collection of Broadway theaters, cinemas, restaurants and electronic billboards. 3 Over the past century, Times
18、 Square has undergone numerous adjustments, including a difficult period after the Great Depression. However, it has survived and is a popular tourist destination today. 4 The stone structure sits near the Great Pyramids of Giza in Egypt and depicts a mythical creature with a human head and the body
19、 of a lion. Although the precise age is not known, the colorless sculpture shows the impact that centuries of desert weather has made on the majestic (雄伟的) figure. 5A.The Great Sphinx is the largest and most famous statue in the world.B.The recent discovery shows it was more colorful in its original
20、 days.C.The name, initially called Long Acre Square, was changed in 1905.D.It was widely praised and finally became a symbol of freedom.E.Besides, it was open to traffic on May 27,1937.F.However, it cracked and had to be removed. G.They have changed significantly.Section D：语法填空As the rain starts to
21、pound on the windows，you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room.Its not unusual for a dog to attempt 1. (become)grounded during storms by seeking 2. lowest place in the house or some place near the houses pipes.But why？As you might suspect，noise is on
22、e of the 3. (reason).Thunderstorms can frighten dogs with noise phobia，4. is a severe fear of loud noises.Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 5. (leave)untreated.Another reason is static electricity(静电).During a thunderstorm，static electricity in the clouds builds up，eventuall
23、y 6. (burst)into lightning.Dogs can sense this static electricity，and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood.Static electricity 7. (feel)by dogs through their fur.It could be 8. (help)to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain(瓷器)may 9. (actual)h
24、elp block static electricity.At the same time，try not to take care 10. your dog too much.Otherwise，your dog may think that its behavior is something youd like to see again.Section E：应用文写作假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：感谢他的关注。简要介绍相关情况。谈谈你的感想。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行
25、文连贯。 参考答案（A）1根据第三段中“In the United States, Bloody Mary is usually consumed in the morning or early afternoon, and is popular as a hangover(宿醉) cure. (在美国，血腥玛丽通常是在早上或下午早些时候喝，是一种很受欢迎的解酒饮品)”可知，如果你喝得酩酊大醉，血腥玛丽鸡尾酒对你比较好。故选C。2根据第三段中“A Bloody Mary is a cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and other spices
26、 and flavorings.(血腥玛丽是一种含有伏特加、番茄汁和其他香料和调味品的鸡尾酒)”、“A Long Island Ice Tea has a much higher alcohol concentration (approximately 22 percent) than most highball drinks. A Cosmo, short for Cosmopolitan, is a drink that combines vodka, cranberry juice, lime juice, and triple sec in a cocktail shaker. (长岛
27、冰茶的酒精浓度约22%，比大多数海布尔饮料要高得多。Cosmo是Cosmopolitan的缩写，是一种将伏特加、蔓越莓汁、酸橙汁和橙味甜酒混合在鸡尾酒调酒器中的饮料)”；倒数第三段“A Tequila Sunrise is a cocktail made of tequila, orange juice, and grenadine syrup. A Margarita is a cocktail consisting of tequila, orange liqueur, and lime juice often served with salt on the rim of the glas
28、s.(龙舌兰日出是一种由龙舌兰、橙汁和石榴糖浆制成的鸡尾酒。玛格丽塔是一种由龙舌兰酒、橙子利口酒和酸橙汁组成的鸡尾酒，通常在杯沿上放盐)”；倒数第二段“A Pina Colada is a sweet cocktail made with rum, coconut milk, and pineapple juice. A Mojito is a simple mixed drink thats made of rum, mint, and lime.(椰子汁是一种用朗姆酒、椰奶和菠萝汁调制的甜鸡尾酒。莫吉托是一种简单的混合饮料，由朗姆酒、薄荷和酸橙制成)”以及最后一段“A Whiskey So
29、ur is a mixed drink containing whiskey, lemon juice, sugar, and optionally, a dash of egg white. Irish Coffee is a cocktail consisting of hot coffee, Irish whiskey, and sugar, stirred and topped with cream.(酸威士忌是一种混合饮料，包含威士忌，柠檬汁，糖，少量蛋白。爱尔兰咖啡是一种鸡尾酒，由热咖啡、爱尔兰威士忌和糖混合而成，上面加奶油)”可知，文中提到了九种鸡尾酒。故选C。3根据第一段“Co
30、cktails enjoy a high reputation and popularity among urban youth. And of course there is no one preferred cocktail recipe. Know a bit about the various types and you will be able to pick out or even mix your finest cocktail next time. (鸡尾酒在都市青年中享有很高的声誉和人气。当然，也没有一个首选的鸡尾酒配方。了解一下不同种类的鸡尾酒，下次你就能挑选出甚至调配出最
31、好的鸡尾酒了)”结合文章主要介绍了鸡尾酒的基本配方以及一些常见的鸡尾酒。可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍鸡尾酒。故选D。（B）1.D根据第一段中的“As the hikers made their way across the snow-covered rocks,they found that a human body lay buried in the melting ice.”可知,一对徒步旅行的夫妇发现了这具遗骸。2.B根据第二段中的“The local people were very excited by this news.”和“people all around the world
32、took an interest”可知,人们对这一发现很好奇。3.C根据倒数第二段中的“They believe that he escaped his attackers”和“He was weak from loss of blood.”可知,冰人奥茨在与敌人交战后受重伤而死。4.C根据倒数第二段中的“For thousands of years,snow fell.exposed him to the hikers.”可知答案。（C） 1.A过渡句。设空前句子表达:杂物给我们的生活增加不必要的压力,杂物会阻碍我们实现我们的梦想和目标。A项“但这种说法是真的吗?”引出下文对该话题的讨论。故
33、选A项。2.D归纳句。设空前句子表达:在我们视力发展的早期,我们开始把看到的东西分类。D项“这有助于我们构建我们的环境。”正好归纳了前面所表达的意思。3.F过渡句。设空后列举了两种不同的对待杂物的态度:有些人认为把某件东西收拾起来,眼不见,心不想,这种东西就不存在了。其他人认为物体会刺激他们的创造力并且给他们一些想法。F项“一个没有杂物的工作场所更好的观点并不是普遍正确的。”符合语境。4.G主旨句。设空处是本段首句,后面表达:Kastner指出如果周围东西很多的话,有些人就会分心,他们可能需要有条理、杂物少才能干好工作。G项“然而,有些人在有杂物的环境中无法工作。”符合本段主旨。5.C主旨句。
34、设空后句子表达:不管周围有没有杂物,有的人也一样工作。故选C项。（D）1.to become考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth意为“企图做某事”。2.the考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。3.reasons考查名词复数。由one of the可知，设空处需填名词的复数形式，故填reasons。4.which考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰noise phobia，且在从句中作主语，故填which。5.left考查非谓语动词。if从句常省去主语(与主句主语相同时)be动词，此处省略they are，故填left。6.bursting考查非谓语动词。stati
35、c electricity与burst之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表意料之中的结果，故填bursting。7.is felt考查时态和语态。由by dogs可知，Static electricity与feel之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，故填is felt。8.helpful考查形容词。设空处作表语，且句子意为“小心地把你的狗领到澡盆里可能会有用”，故填helpful。9.actually考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词help，故填副词actually。10.of考查介词。take care of意为“照顾”。（E）Dear David,Im glad that youve notic
36、ed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern.As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many steps we are to take to make our country an even cleaner place.Yours,Li Hua