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1、高三英语题型精准练（DAY 22）目录内容Section A说明文阅读Section B说明文阅读Section C记叙文七选五Section D语法填空Section E应用文写作Section A：记叙文阅读Hamburgers,French fries,potato chips,popcorn,and pizza.There is no denying these foods are tasty.But often,its the added salt that makes them so appealing.One result:U.S.kids are eating too much
2、 salty fare.Table salt is about 40% sodium (钠).Our bodies need some sodium to work properly.But too much of it is not healthy.A recent study by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) looked at the eating habits of 2,142 children between the ages of 6 and 18.It found that their average sodium intake w
3、as 3,256 milligrams per day.That equals nearly 1.5 teaspoons each day,which is 50% more than current guidelines recommend.Zerleen Quader is the studys lead author.“Eating too much sodium now can set kids up for health problems later,” she said.Much of the sodium that kids eat comes from processed fo
4、ods.But potato chips and other salty snacks arent the only culprits.There are other sodium sources like bread and cold cuts adding to the salt overload.All this added salt can raise blood pressure and,with it,the risk of a heart attack and other health problems.Today,1 in 9 children has raised blood
5、 pressure.Theres good news though.Lowering salt intake can lower blood pressure.That,of course,is easier said than done.The more salty foods you eat,the more you develop a taste for them.The key to changing your diet is to start small.“Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed,” Quade
6、r says.Eventually,she adds,the effort will reset a kids taste buds (味蕾) so the salt desires stop.Need a little inspiration? Dietitian Bridget Murphy advises focusing on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium.High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active.“Do you want to be ab
7、le to think clearly and perform well in school?” she asks.“If youre an athlete,do you want to run faster?” If you answered yes to these questions,then its time to shake the salt habit.1.What did the recent CDC study find?A.American kids have too much salt.B.Teenagers have good dietary habits.C.The p
8、resent advised salt intake is too high.D.Proper sodium intake benefits human health.2.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “culprits” in Paragraph 5?A.Criminals. B.Results. C.Types.D.Surprises.3.What is Quaders advice for kids?A.Eat salt-free foods.B.Have a low-sodium
9、diet.C.Keep away from junk food.D.Take enough exercise regularly.4.According to Murphy,a salty diet will probably .A.help you have a quick mindB.increase your running speedC.make you relatively inactiveD.keep you hungry but spiritedSection B：说明文阅读Scott and Daniel Harry are enjoying everyday tasks li
10、ke shopping and washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation support house in Kurwongbah,north of Brisbane last year.Disability Services Queenslands Strengthening Non-Government Organisations project provided an accommodation support model that would enable residents like Dani
11、el and Scott to live more independently.The house is just one of many accommodation support services funded through the project.The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs,including medical support.Care and staffing levels are varied and flexible,depend
12、ing on each residents requirements.Scott and Daniel,who have a severe form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy,require 24-hour support in all activities of daily living.Before they moved to the house,they lived with their family.Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotiona
13、l strain (负担) on their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.“We were heavy-hearted,” says Scott,who is planning to write a book about his life experiences.“But our parents now have a lot more time for themselves.We now manage ou
14、rselves on a day-to-day basis.”Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener,taking care of his own vegetable garden.The men share the house with one other young man,and they go to rugby league games,meeting up with friends.Leeding Care Australia provides the care service at Kurwongbah.Manager Lee Garniss says
15、 setting up the facilities has not been without its challenges.“It is an unconventional model of care,” Lee says.“The home is Scott and Daniels home,however,it is also a workplace for their support staff.Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”“We have experienced a bit of a l
16、earning phase over the last twelve months.However,by working as a team we try our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the right balance.”1.What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now?A.It was built by their parents.B.It can accommodate fou
17、r residents.C.It belongs to a governmental project.D.Its located in the center of Brisbane.2.Why did Scott and Daniels parents wake up frequently at night? A.To help them do exercise.B.They were making a lot of noise.C.To check on their breathing.D.They were under emotional pressure.3.How did Scott
18、feel while living with his parents?A.A bit guilty. B.Quite happy.C.Very proud. D.Slightly angry.4.What was a challenge while setting up the facilities?A.Lack of fund. B.workplace.C.Inexperienced staff members.D.Satisfying both staff and residents needs.Section C：说明文七选五Sophia Collins and Emy Jacobo h
19、ave been best friends since kindergarten.“I play with Emy outside a lot,” Sophia says.“We like to read and do art together.”1 They wrote a book and used it to raise money for St.Jude Childrens Research Hospital.It started when Sophia and Emy had free time in their first-grade class.They decided to c
20、reate a book for Sophias younger brother,Sam,and Emys younger sisters,Kielyn and Lia.“We made the book to help them read,” Emy says.Whenever they had extra time,Sophia and Emy worked on their book,called Smile Everybody! Its about “all the reasons to smile,no matter who you are,” the girls state on
21、the back cover.2 “I drew the people and Sophia drew the animals,” Emy says.After finishing Smile Everybody! both girls read it to their siblings (兄弟姐妹),who liked it.3 Sophia wanted to sell the book.Her mom asked her what shed do with the money.So the girls talked it over.“We decided to sell the book
22、 to raise money for St.Jude Childrens Research Hospital,” Emy says.4The girls had learned about it when a fund-raising trike-a-thon (骑脚踏车活动) was held at their school.After Sophias mom had the book printed,the girls sold more than 60 copies of Smile Everybody! to family and friends and sent $315 to S
23、t.Jude.5 Emy says,“We like to help the kids feel better.”A.St.Jude helps very sick children.B.But then their project grew bigger.C.Later,Sam,Kielyn and Lia also became friends.D.The girls like to work together to help others,too.E.They took turns taking the book home on weekends.F.However,the girls
24、had different opinions about their book.G.The two friends feel happy that their project helped bring smiles to hospital patients.Section D：语法填空Climate scientists from the University of Sydney in Australia say tourism causes over 8% of greenhouse gases.Their study looked at the carbon footprints of m
25、any 1. (vary) areas of tourism.Up to now,it 2. (study) the CO2 emissions from transport,events,hotels,restaurants 3. shopping.The researchers spent 18 months carrying out the research.They researched the tourist 4. (activity) of 189 countries.Researcher Dr Arunima Malik said her team analysed the in
26、fluence 5. the environment of over one million businesses 6. (involve) in tourism.The researchers said domestic travel was a 7. (big) cause of CO2 emissions than international or business travel.Air travel was the largest part of tourisms footprints.The researchers said flying would continue to incr
27、ease global emissions as more people in the world become richer.The countries 8. (cause) the most harm are the biggest and richest nations.The USA,India and Germany have the largest tourism carbon footprints,in 9. carbon emissions will continue to increase as more of their citizens travel.The resear
28、chers encouraged holiday-makers and travelers 10. (try) to reduce their carbon footprints when on vacation so their travel causes less harm to the planet.Section E：应用文写作昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点；2. 观展感受；3. 推荐观展。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考答案（A）1.A由第三段中的“It found that thei
29、r average sodium intake was 3,256 milligrams per day.which is 50% more than current guidelines recommend”可知,美国疾病控制中心的研究发现美国青少年的食盐摄入量超标。2.A由划线词后的“There are other sodium sources like bread and cold cuts”可知,薯片和其他含盐量高的零食并不是唯一的罪魁祸首。3.B由倒数第二段中的“The key to changing your diet is to start small.Small changes
30、 in sodium in foods are not usually noticed,.the effort will reset a kids taste buds so the salt desires stop”可知,Quader认为改变饮食习惯要一点点地慢慢来,逐渐减少食物中钠的含量,最后孩子的味蕾就会慢慢适应低盐的食物,对多盐食物的渴望也会停止。4.C由最后一段中的“High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active”可知,经常吃咸的食物容易引起高血压,而高血压会让人怠惰,不活跃。（B）1.B由第三段的“The five-b
31、edroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs.”可知,这个房子可以住4个人。2.C由第四段的“their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines”可知,父母晚上起来是因为要查看Scott和Daniel两兄弟的呼吸状况。3.A由第四段的“it placed a physical and emotional
32、strain on their parents”和第五段Scott说的“We were heavy-hearted”可知,他感到内疚。4.D由倒数第二段的“The home is Scott and Daniels home,however,it is also a workplace for their support staff.Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”可知,同时满足服务人员和被照顾者的需求是个挑战。（C）1.DD项中的“work together to help others”与下文的“
33、They wrote a book and used it to raise money”相呼应。再由上文的“We like to read and do art together”可知,Sophia和Emy不仅喜欢一起读书、画画,还喜欢同心协力帮助他人。2.E由上文的“Whenever they had extra time,Sophia and Emy worked on their book”和下文的“I drew the people and Sophia drew the animals”可知,她们利用周末的业余时间分工合作,轮流把书带回家进行创作。3.B由第二段的“create a
34、 book for.Sam.Kielyn and Lia.help them read”可知,Sophia和Emy创作Smile Everybody!的初衷是帮助弟弟和妹妹阅读。再由本空前后的“read it to their siblings”“who liked it”和“sell the book.to raise money for St.Jude”可知,她们有了更大的目标。4.ASophia和Emy卖书是为了给St.Jude Childrens Research Hospital筹款。该空则是对该医院的描述其宗旨是帮助生病的孩子。5.G由下文的“We like to help the
35、 kids feel better”可知,通过卖书筹得善款的两位好朋友对于能给那些生病的孩子带来快乐感到很开心。（D）1.various/varied考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰areas,意为“不同的”,故填various/varied。2.has studied考查时态。由前面的Up to now 可知,应用现在完成时,故填has studied。3.and考查连词。设空处在此表示“和”,故填and。4.activities考查名词复数。activity是可数名词且在此表泛指,故填名词复数形式activities。5.on/upon考查介词。influence常与on/upon
36、连用,表示“对的影响”。6.involved考查过去分词做定语的用法。businesses后跟定语,又因为involve与businesses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且involve所表示的动作已完成,故填involved。7.bigger考查形容词比较级。由后面的than可知,应用形容词比较级,故填bigger。8.causing考查动词-ing形式做定语的用法。countries后跟定语,又因为countries与cause之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填causing。9.which考查关系代词。设空处与前面的in一起引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明The USA,India and Germ
37、any,且做in的宾语,故填which。10.to try考查不定式做补语的用法。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。（E） In order to enrich students after-school life ,an exhibition of students traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school , which sparks a growing love for traditional art .The exhibition is held on the first fl
38、oor of the school library. Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. The exhibition will last for two weeks, every student is welcome to visit.