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1、Unit 2 Sightseeing in London单项选择练习1 Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.A invited B inviting C being invited D having invited*2 The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change.A begins B having begun C beginning D begun3 Im very _ with my own cooking.It
2、 looks nice and smells delicious.Mm,it does has a _ smell.A pleasant;pleasedB pleased;pleasedC pleasant;pleasantD pleased;pleasant*4 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_ as the plane wasmaking a landing.A seat B seating C seated D to be seating5 Many students signed up for the _ ra
3、ce in the sports meeting to be held nextweek.A 800-metre-longB 800-metres-longC 800 metre longD800 metres long6 When shall we start?Lets _ it 9:00.Is that all right?A setB makeC meetD take7 _ interested her most was the longitude line.A What B Which C That D Where8 The sunlight came in _ the windows
4、 in the roof and lit up the whole room.A throughB acrossC onD over9 You cant imagine that a well behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady.A might B need C should D would10 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smoked11 We made him _.A a monit
5、orB the monitorC our monitorD to be a monitorMake+宾语+宾补*12 One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and _.A the other is white B another white C the other white D another is white*13 A computer does only what thinking people _.A have it doB have it doneC have done itD having it done14
6、He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A put B to be putting C to put D putting15 Dont let the water _ while you brush your teeth.A run B running C being run D to run16 I think of him _ a happy person with lots of friends.A to be B as C to be being D 考点(不是按题号)：1
7、过去分词作状语2 过去分词-ed 与现在分词-ing 的用法3 remain4 数词+单数名词+形容词5 定确切的钟点：make it+确切的钟点6 What 引导的主语从句7 through,across&over8 should：居然，竟然9带宾补的动词 find，get,have,let，see,make;认为某人consider sb.+n.(anexcellent student),think of sb.as+n.(a kind person),regard sb.As+n.(my goodfriend),Unit 2 The United Kingdom完型填空：People o
8、ften say that the Englishmans home is his castle(城堡).They mean thatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhouses1flats,and many people own their homes.This means that they canmake them individual(个人的);They can2them and change them in any waythey3.In a crowded city the individual
9、knows that he or she has a privatespacewhich is4for himself or herself and for5friends.People usually like to mark their space.Are you sitting now in your home or ina beach or a train?If you are on the beach you may have spread your6aroundyou;on the train you may have7your coat or small bag on the s
10、eat beside you;in a library you may have one corner or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a8to London.I was in a section for four people andthere was a table between us.The man on the9side to me had his briefcase onthe table.There was no10on my side of the table at all.I was maderather1
11、1.I thought he thought that he owned the12table.I took variouspapers out of my bag and put them on13!When I did this he stiffened and hiseyes nearly popped out of his head.I had invaded(侵犯)his space!A few minuteslaterItookmypapers14hiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediately15his case to his side of the
12、table.(Of course,it is possiblethat he just wanted to be helpful to me!)1.A.rather thanB.as well asC.as a result ofD.or rather2.A.buyB.leaveC.paintD.offer3.A.makeB.clearC.likeD.prepare4.A.onlyB.alreadyC.everD.even5.A.unwantedB.unexpectedC.sickD.invited6.A.towelsB.sandsC.papersD.flags7.A.findB.giveC.
13、putD.store8.A.planeB.trainC.wayD.street9.A.oppositeB.backC.wrongD.good10.A.matterB.weightC.lightD.space11.A.angryB.hurtC.fearfulD.busy12.A.rightB.onlyC.smallD.whole13.A.the tableB.his caseC.the seatD.his side14.A.intoB.forC.offD.out of15.A.hidB.setC.movedD.kept阅读理解：AThe Hawaiian Islands are situated
14、 about two thousand miles away from NorthAmerica,right in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.Despite(尽管)the distance theislands actually make up the fiftieth state of the United States.The islands were allformed by volcanic eruption and on the largest of the islands,Hawaii,or the BigIsland,there are st
15、ill two active volcanoes,the Mauna Loa and the Kilauea,whichstill erupt every few years.On the Hawaiian islands the natives have a particularly strange way of indicatingdirections.They dont use the north,south,east and west system common to therest of the world.They use the mauka and makai system.Ma
16、uka means“mountain”.The mountains in Hawaii are always at the center of the islands,asthese are volcanic islands.Makai means“the sea”.The islands are small and thesystem is simple.Wherever you want to visit,it can always be described in termsof where it lies in relation to the mountains and the sea.
17、A typical conversationbetween a native Hawaiian and a tourist might go as follow.TOURIST:Excuse me!Could you tell me where the Sheraton Hotel is?HAWAIIAN:Well Let me see!From here its two blocks mauka,and then one blockmakai.You cant miss it!1.This passage would be most likely to appear in which of
18、the following?A.A novel.B.A collection of stories.C.A womens magazine.D.A reference book.2.Choose the most suitable title for the article.A.The Big Island.B.Volcanoes.C.Giving Directions in HawaiiD.The Hawaiian Islands.3.Which of the following items does the passage NOT discuss?A.Hawaiis location.B.
19、How to give directions in Hawaii.C.Volcanoes.D.The climate.4.In Hawaii the mountains are in the center of the islands because.A.of the weatherB.the islands were created by volcanic eruptionsC.of the geological conditionsD.of the islands location in the Pacific5.To find your way in Hawaii,you must.A.
20、refer to geographical directionsB.refer to well-known establishmentsC.refer to the earth and the seaD.refer to the location of the mountains and the seaBStatus of Judicial System in the USAIn recent years,there has been an increasing awareness of the inadequacies of thejudicial system in the United
21、States.Costs are staggering both for the taxpayersand the parties-and the parties have to wait sometimes many years before havingtheir day in court.Many suggestions have been made concerning methods ofimproving the situation,but as in most branches of government,changes comeslowly.One suggestion tha
22、t has been made in order to maximize the efficiency of thesystem is to allow districts that have an overabundance of pending cases to borrowjudges from other districts that do not have such a backlog.Another suggestion isto use pretrial conferences,in which the judge meets in his chambers with thepa
23、rties and their attorneys in order to narrow the issues,limit the witnesses,andprovide for a more orderly trial.The theory behind pretrial conferences is thatjudges will spend less time on each case and parties will more readily settle beforetrial when they realize the adequacy of their claims and t
24、heir opponents evidence.Unfortunately,at least one study has shown that pretrial conferences actually usemore judicial time than they save,rarely result in pretrial settlements,and actuallyresult in higher damage settlements.Many states have now established another method,small-claims courts,in whic
25、hcases over small sums of money can be disposed of with considerable dispatch.Such proceedings cost the parties almost nothing,In California,for example,theparties must appear before the judge without the assistance of counsel.Theproceedings are quite informal and there is no pleading-the parties ne
26、ed to makeonly a one-sentence statement of their claim.By going to this type of court,theplaintiff waives any right to a jury trial and the right to appeal the decision.In coming years,we can expect to see more and more innovations in the continuingeffort to remedy a situation which must be remedied
27、 if the citizens who have validclaims are going to be have their day in court.6.The pretrial conference,in theory,is supposed to do all of the following except_.A.narrow the issuesB.cause early settlementC.save judicial timeD.increase settlement cost7.What is the main topic of the passage?A.All stat
28、es should follow California s example in using small-claims courts inorder to free judges for other work.B.The legislature needs to formulate fewer laws so that the judiciary can catch upon its older cases.C.Nobody seems to care enough to attempt to find method for making the judicialsystem more eff
29、icient.D.While there are many problems with the court system,there are viablesuggestions,for improvement.8.The word“parties”means mostly _.A.jury membersB.commentatorsC.parties in a lawsuitD.taxpayers9.Which of the following is true about small-claim courts?A.It is possible to have ones case heard b
30、y a jury if he or she is dissatisfied withthe courts decision.B.The parties must plead accurately and according to a strict form.C.The decision may not be appealed to a higher court.D.The parties may not present their cases without an attorney s help.10.What can we assume from the passage?A.Most peo
31、ple who feel they have been wronged have a ready remedy in courts oflaw.B.Many people would like to bring a case to court,but are unable to because of thecost and the time required.C.The judicial system in the US is highly acclaimed for its efficiency.D.Pretrial conferences will someday probably hav
32、e replaced trials completely.CIn todays Ireland,it seems hard to imagine the grim days of the 19th century whenso many of the population starved,or that,in those days,many poor people had noclue how to prepare any food other than boil a potato.Nowadays,it is quite possibleto eat both well and hearti
33、ly all over the island.Tourism has made a vast difference to the standards of cooking in Ireland.Untilrecently there was hardly any tradition of eating out in many districts,exceptperhaps on very few occasions at a local hotel.Patterns of diet were old-styled,based firmly on meat and two vegetables(
34、somewhat overcooked),potatoes(ofcourse)and large quantities of dairy produce.Now things are very different.Touristdemands for predictable,inexpensive fast-food are met,as everywhere,withhamburgers and pizzas-a better bet being fish and chips.But more sophisticatedtastes have introduced wholefoods an
35、d vegetarian restaurants(almost unheard ofbefore),and a vast number of new restaurants,often French in style,have openedin the main tourist centres.Food events such as Kinsales Gourmet festival orGalways Oyster Festival attract large numbers of visitors and reflect the newinterest in food.Whatever I
36、rish cooking lacks in finesse（精细）,it nearly always makes up for inplenty,and ingredients(成分)are of a high quality.Home-grown produce includesrich dairy foods,beef,lamb and pork,and a great variety of seafood.One of itsgreat specialities is soda bread.It is made with buttermilk and is served fresh an
37、dwarm with every meal.Recently there has been a return to simple Irish foods suchas stews（炖菜）and potato dishes.One of the best-value meals in Ireland is breakfast.A traditional Irish breakfast isa plateful of bacon and eggs with soda and potato breads.Accommodation ratesare nearly always quoted with
38、 a full breakfast included,so you might as well eatenough to keep you going all day and get your moneys worth!11What was Irish food like until quite recently?A.It was very conservative and uninteresting.B.It was influenced by French cooking.C.It was very unhealthy.D.It was plentiful12 How has Irish
39、food improved in recent years?A.There are more French restaurants.B.Food produce is fresher.C.There is more kinds.D.Food is more expensive13What is the main reason for this improvement?A.People have more money to spend.B.The development of tourism.C.People have more tastes today.D.Young people disli
40、ke traditional food14 How does the passage describe Irish cooking today?A.It is exciting and interesting.B.It is boring and overcooked.C.It is plentiful and simple.D.It is good-looking and tastes bad15 Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A.Eating out at weekends is tradit
41、ional in most parts of Ireland.B.Today most Irish people prefer fast-foods to the traditional Irish cooking.C.Nowadays French-style restaurants are quite common in tourist centres.D.Many Irish people are vegetarians and grow their own vegetables.DA Tour City-PompeiiEvery year thousands of tourists v
42、isit Pompeii(庞贝，意大利那不勒斯附近一座古城),Italy.They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for-its stadium(运动场)andtheatre,its shops and restaurants.The tourists do not,however,see Pompeiispeople.They do not see them because Pompeii has no people.No one has lived inPompeii for almost 2000 years.Once,Pompeii was
43、 a busy city of 22,000 people.It lay at the foot of MountVesuvius(维苏威火山),a grass-covered volcano(火山).Mount Vesuvius had noterupted(爆发)for centuries,so the people of Pompeii felt safe.But they were not.In August of AD 79,Mount Vesuvius erupted.The entire top of the mountainexploded,and a huge black c
44、loud rose into the air.Soon stones and hot ash beganto fall on Pompeii.When the eruption ended two days later,Pompeii was buried(埋藏)under 20 feet of stones and ashes.Almost all ot its people were dead.For centuries,Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash.Then,in the year 1861,anItalian scientist name
45、d Ginseppe began to uncover(发现)Pompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppe and his men dug.The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD79.There were streets and fountains,houses and shops.There was a stadium with20,000 seats.Perhaps the most important of all,there were everyday objects,which tell us
46、 a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii.Many glasses andjars had some dark blue colour in the bottom,so we know that the people ofPompeii liked wine.They liked bread,too;metal bread pans were in even bakery(面包房).In one bakery there were 81 round,flat loaves of bread-a type ofbread that i
47、s still sold in Italy today.Tiny boxes filled with a dark,shiny powder tellus that women liked to wear eye-makeup(眼部化装品).Ginseppe has died,but his work continues.One-fourth has not been uncoveredyet.Scientists are still digging,still making discoveries that draw the tourists toPompeii.16Why do large
48、 numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?A.To visit the volcano.B.B.To shop and eat there.C.To watch sports and plays.D.To see how Pompeiians lived17.Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?a)The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.b)The area produced the finest wine in I
49、taly.c)Few people expected the volcano erupt again.d)The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass18.Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?e)Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.f)Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.g)B
50、ecause scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.h)Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.19.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“exploded”in the third paragraph?A.爆炸B.震动C.倒塌D.开裂20.What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2000 years ago?i)T