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1、Unit 4 Making the news巧记倒装（一） 这（里）、那（里）、上、下、进、出、离。（二） 强调表语和状语。（三） 否定副、连位第一。（四） so, nor, neither, 也如此。（五） as(though), however引导让步句。（六） only 修状位句首切牢记。说明：（一）在以here, there 或out, in, up, down, away(off)等副词开头的句子里， 表示强调，主语是名词时用倒装句。此结构不需加助动词。（1） Here comes the bus.（2） There goes the bell.（3） Down came the r
2、ain.（4） Into the hall came three women.（5） Away(off) went the girl without telling anyone.（6） Out rushed the man, gun in hand.（7） In came the teacher.如果后面的主语是人称代词时，则主谓不倒装。（8） Away she went with tears in her eyes. (二)为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。（1） East of the town lies a beau
3、tiful lake.（2） In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.（3） Outside the doctors clinic were twenty patients. (三)含有否定或半否定意义的副词、连词如：hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, seldom, no sooner(than), not until, no where等，放在句首时要用倒装句。（1） Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the stat
4、ion when the train started.（2） Not once did we visit the city of our own.（3） Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.（4） Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.（5） Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.(四)so 或neither, nor放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用于
5、另一个人（物）即“也（也不），如此”，用倒装句。（1） She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.（2） You passed the exam. So did I.（3） He doesnt like shopping. Neither do i.（4） He cant speak any foreign language. Nor can his father.（5） However hard it was raining they went on working.(六)only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首，用倒装句。（
6、1） Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks.（2） Only then did we realize that the man was blind.（3） Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time.如果only修饰主语时则不用倒装句。（4）Only a few young men went to the theatre.倒装句 一、选择填空:(37题,每题1分)1.You like singing and dancing._.A.So do
7、 I B.So I doC.I do so D.do I so 2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady._.A.So my mother is B.So is my motherC.Is my mother so D.my mother so is 3.The fairy story Snow White is very interesing._.A.So it is B.So is itC.it is so D.is it so 4.You didnt go for an outing at the seashore._.A.Neither do I
8、B.Neither did IC.I didnt neither D.Did neither I 5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language._.A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engels was D.Was Engels so 6.Look.There_.Oh,there_.A.comes the bus；comes itB.the bus comes；it comesC.comes the bus；it comesD.the bus comes；com
9、es it 7.Not until_sixteen_to school.A.he was；did he go B.he was；he wentC.was he；he did go D.was he；went he 8.Not until the next morning_.A.did Mary come back B.Mary came backC.came Mary back D.came back Mary 9.Hardly_when it began to rain.A.had he got home B.he had got home C.had got home he D.he ho
10、me had got 10.No sooner_than he fell asleep.A.his head had touched the pillowB.had his head touched the pillowC.touched the pillow his head had D.touched the pillow had his head 11.Little_.A.did I think of it B.I thought of itC.did think I of it D.thought of it I 12.Seldom_.A.LiLi her feelings showe
11、dB.did show LiLi her feelingsC.LiLi showed her feelingsD.did LiLi show her feelings 13.Never before in her life_such beautiful and precious jewelry.A.he saw B.did he seeC.has she seen D.she has seen 14.Many a time_the chess competition.A.had taken he part in B.he taken part in hadC.had he taken part
12、 in D.he had taken part in 15.So busy_that he has no time to spare.A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he 16._with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A.A girl in came B.Came in a girl C.In came a girl D.A girl came in 17.Out_.A.from behind a tall tree ran a little boyB.from behind a tall tree a little boy ra
13、nC.ran a little boy from behind a tall treeD.a little boy ran from behind a tall tree 18.In the clear blue sky_.A.does shine the bright moon.B.the bright moon does shineC.shines the bright moonD.the bright moon shines 19.Only in this way_.A.we can well do it B.can we well do it c.we can do it well D
14、.can we do it well 20.Only when he has finished his homework_.A.is able to he play with his friends for a whileB.he able to play with is his friends for a whileC.is he able to play with his friends for a whileD.he is able to play with his friends for a while 21._,he continued his study.A.Late as it
15、was B.As it was lateC.Late although it was D.Although was it late 22.Next door to us_.A.lives an old man,who is an overseas ChineseB.does an old man live,who is an overseas ChineseC.an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD.an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live 23._as young as you,I wou
16、ld study hard.A.Was I B.Were I C.If I am D.If I was 24._so hard,they wouldnt have won such great success.A.Hasnt they trained B.If they hasnt trainC.Hadnt they trained D.If they didnt train 25.Not a single word_when he left.A.did speak he B.spoke he C.did he speak D.he spoke 26.I dont think I can wa
17、lk any further. _.Lets stop here for a rest.e the bus comes D.Here comes the bus 28.Johns not been to London._.A.Ben isnt either B.Neither is BenC.Nor Ben has D.Neither has Ben 29.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply._.A.Charlie does so B.Charlie did so C.So does Charlie D.So did Charlie 30._,
18、he does not know the answer.A.As Mr Smith is a teacherB.As Mr Smith is teacherC.A teacher as Mr Smith isD.Teacher as Mr Smith is 31._so busy,I should go with you.A.Were I not B.Was I not C.If I am not D.I were not 32.In the front of the classroom_.A.is the desk for the teacherB.has the desk of the t
19、eactherC.it is a desk for the teacherD.has it a desk of the teacher 33.On the top of the hill_.A.does a temple stand B.a temple stands thereC.stands a temple D.a temple stands 34.Not only_but also she likes singing.A.she likes painting_B.does she like painting C.likes painting she_D.she does like pa
20、inting 35.Now_.A.comes your turn B.does your turn come C.your turn comes D.your turn does come 36._happy.A.You may be B.May you beC.Be you may D.May be you 37.The students have learned a lot from the workers and_.A.so the teachers have B.have the teachers soC.so have the teachers D.have so the teach
21、ers二、选择翻译正确的句子(10题,每题3分)1.直到天黑了那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。A.Not until dark did the boys realize it was too late to return home.B.Not until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home.C.Until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home. 2.直到她摘下了墨镜,我才看出来她是著名影星。A.It was not until did she take
22、 off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star.B.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star.C.Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. 3.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。A.Hardly had I closed my eyes than the
23、 phone rang.B.No sooner I had closed my eyes than the phone rang.C.No sooner had I closed my eyes than the phone rang. 4.虽然她是一个妇女,但她能做那件事。A.A woman as she is,she is able to do that.B.Woman as she is,she is able to do that.C.As she is a woman,she is able to do that. 5.他虽然努力了,但考试未能及格。A.As he tried har
24、d,he did not pass the examination.B.Hard although he tried,he did not pass the examination.C.Hard as he tried,he did not pass the examination. 6.我不但去过杭州市,而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。A.Not only have I been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) I spent my childhood there.B.Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou,b
25、ut(also) did I spend my childhood there.C.Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) I spent my childhood there. 7.只有下课了,他才能和他的朋友们一起踢足球。A.Only when the class was over was he able to play football with his friends.B.Only when the class was over he was able to play football with his friend
26、s.C.Only when was the class over he was able to play football with his friends. 8.他是一个美国人,不会说汉语.他的妻子也是美国人,她也不会说汉语。A.He is American and he cant speak Chinese.So is his wife.B.He is American and he cant speak Chinese.So it is with his wife.C.He is American and he cant speak Chinese Neither can his wif
27、e. 9.“你喜欢唱歌。” “我确实喜欢。”A.“You like singing.” “So I do.”B.“You like singing.” “So do I.”C.“You like singing.” “I do so.” 10.只有他会说日语。A.Only he can speak Japanese.B.Only can he speak Japanese.C.Only can speak he Japanese.三、汉译英(用倒装句)(11题,每题3分)1.你知道怎样使用计算机吗? 2.你为什么学英语? 3.昨天有多少学生去参观展览会? 4.颐和园是多么美丽的公园啊! 5.我
28、永远忘不了我入团的那一天。 6.光传播得如此之快,以致我们难以想象它的速度。 7.好几次我见过这种表达法。(expression) 8.只有不断地练习,我们才能学好英语口语。 9.虽然这个问题很复杂。(complicated)但是用计算机只要五秒钟就能解决。 10.如果没有计算机,就不会有人造卫星和火箭。 11.我没有去过那儿.他也没去过。倒装句1.Look! _.A. Here your teacher comesB. Comes here your sisterC. Your teacher comes hereD. Here comes your teacher2.Only when y
29、ou have finished your homework _ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can3.Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make4.Not only was she working hard,_ .A. how beautiful she wasB. was she helpfulC. but also she wa
30、s politeD. what a beautiful girl5._ we shall go on a picnic.A. The weather is fine B. Should weather be fine C. The weather be fineD. Would weather be fine6._, she was already a lawyer.A. How young was sheB. As she was youngC. Young as she wasD. Young though she was7.He is a good student, and works
31、very hard, _.A. so it is with herB. so does sheC. so is sheD. neither does she8._ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To go D. Going9.Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy10.Then _ the Civil War.A. did followB. follo
32、wedC. does followD. following11._ rich and strong!A. Our country may go B. May your country go C. Your country goesD. Does Your country go12._ this way or that way?A. Did I go B. Shall I go C. I shill goD. I should go13.“ Is there anything I can do for you? ”, _.A. Mrs. Brown saidB. Did Mrs. Brown askC. Mrs. Brown did askD. asked Mrs. Brown14._, my son.A. Do not you be nervousB. You do not be nervousC. Not you be nervousD. You not be nervous15._ on the shelf!A. Two bottles are thereB. There are two bottlesC. Are there two bottlesD. Two bottles there are