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1、【2015春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom练习 新人教版必修5.语法单句填空1(2012陕西改编)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke _.答案：down本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：他不得不不时的停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break down损坏；发生故障；失败。2(2010江苏改编)Thousands of foreigners _(attract)
2、to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.答案：were attracted句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来。3(2011浙江改编)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(lose) for words.答案：lost考查非谓语动词。句意：即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的词汇表达。“find oneselfdone”表示“感到自己”，由于空格处和themselves有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选用过去分词作宾语补足语。4“Chinese Dama”， main
3、ly _(consist) of married woman between the age 4060，beat Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold buying in 2013.答案：consisting句意：由40岁到60岁的已婚妇女组成的“中国大妈”在2013年购买黄金行动中打败了华尔街大亨。5Its beyond our prehension that Jim, who tops the class in English, _ have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.答案：should考查情态动词
4、。句意：我们不可理解的是Jim，英语最好的学生，竟然翻译这么简单的句子都有困难。should在此处的意思是“竟然”。6In the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves _ unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.答案：asked考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask和themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用asked作find的宾语补足语。7I missed _ meeting. Would you please give me _ brief descri
5、ption about it?答案：the; a考查冠词。句意：我错过了会议。你能给我简要描述一下吗？第一空，表示双方都知道的那次会议，表特指概念，因此应用定冠词the；第二空，give sb.a(brief) description about/of sth.意为“向某人(简要)描述某事”，为固定短语，因此应用不定冠词a。8_(attract) more tourists，travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.答案：To attract考查非谓语动词。句意：为
6、了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。9_(divide) into six groups, the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.答案：Divided考查非谓语动词。句意：学生被分为六个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语the students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用divide的过去分词形式。10Only teachers are permitted to enter the readingroom, that is
7、 to say, the readingroom is only _(access) to teachers.答案：accessible句意：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的。be accessible to sb.对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。.阅读理解(2014皖南八校第二次联考)Brighton: It is a seaside resort on the English Channel. Only 50 miles from London, it offers a good variety of lively entertainment. It is a ch
8、eerful place, busy and crowded in the summer, but alive in every season of the year. Its royal pavilion(布莱顿皇宫)is a masterpiece of English architecture.Durham: Whatever travelers see or dont see in England, they must see this city, in the northeast, just south of NewcastleuponTyne. No one will forget
9、 the sight of its cathedral(教堂)and castle rising together on a steep hill overlooking a loop in the River Wear, which almost surrounds them. The cathedral itself is one of the great medieval(中世纪的，公元4761500)buildings in Europe.Liverpool: A port in the northwest of England which possesses a quality th
10、at is not found in quite the same way anywhere else in England: the quality of grandeur (壮观). Liverpool has this grandeur in its site on the broad River Mersey (more than half a mile wide) with the houses rising near it; in its great dock buildings, its broad streets, and its two enormous cathedrals
11、.Edinburgh: It has long been the capital of Scotland. Edinburgh Castle is Edinburghs important building, controlling the city from its perch on a rock over a hundred meters above sea level. Another important building is the Palace of Holyrood House, begun by James around 1500. Between the castle and
12、 the palace is the Royal Mile, which was the center of Edinburgh life before the 17th century and is fascinating to visit now.文章大意：本文介绍了英国的四座美丽的城市。1Which is the suitable time to visit Brighton? AOnly summerBAll the year aroundCHolidaysDWeekdays答案：B细节理解题。由第一段第三句话“It is a cheerful place, busy and crow
13、ded in the summer, but alive in every season of the year.”可知，布莱顿是一处神奇的地方，一年四季都美不胜收。2Which of the following place mentions both a castle and a cathedral?ABrighton.BDurham.CLiverpool.DEdinburgh.答案：B细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“No one will forget the sight of its cathedral(教堂)and castle rising together on a steep hi
14、ll overlooking a loop in the River Wear.”可知，介绍Durham时既提到了教堂又提到了城堡。3From this article, which of the following statements is WRONG?AAround the broad River Mersey you can enjoy the unique quality of Liverpool.BThe sight of Durhams cathedral and castle is probably best seen from the banks of the Riverwe
15、ar.CThe Palace of Holyrood House is much older than the cathedral in Durham.DEdinburgh Castle was built over a hundred meters above sea level.答案：C细节理解题。由第二段和第四段可知，The Palace of Holyrood House是1500年左右开始修建的，而the cathedral in Durham是公元4761500的建筑，所以C项错误。4This article can be found in _.Aa travel magazine
16、Ba daily newspaperCa chapter of science fictionDa column in the financial press答案：A推理判断题。由文章大意以及文中出现多次的travelers可知，该文选自旅游杂志。.七选五(2014河北省“五个一名校联盟”质监一)Procrastination (拖延) is a phenomenon we are familiar with. When we procrastinate, we waste our free time and put off important tasks we should do till
17、its too late. _1_ Here, I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great success. Break your work down into little parts. Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work too overwhelming (巨大的)for us. Break it down into little parts, and then focus on one
18、 part at a time. If you still procrastinate after doing so, break it down even further. _2_Change your environment. Look at your work desk and your room. Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy? _3_Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. Having just one deadline for your
19、 work is like an invitation to procrastinate. Thats because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back until its too late. _4_ In this way, you know you have to finish each task by a certain date. _5_ Im pretty sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people l
20、ike Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, youll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing. The people we are with influence our behavior. ASeek out someone who has already achieved the similar outcome to your goals. BHang out with people who inspire you to take action. CHaving a com
21、panion makes the whole process much more fun. DIf its the latter, you should begin to change your workspace.EIts a bad habit eating us away and stopping us achieving greater success in life.FBreak down your project, and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines for each small task.GSoo
22、n, your task will be so simple that you will be thinking you can do it now.文章大意：怎样改掉拖延的毛病，本文给出了很好的建议。答案：1E拖延是我们非常熟悉的现象。它的危害很多。E项是其中之一。2G把任务分解就会使大任务变得简单。所以G项符合语境。3D前面有两个问题，所以D项的“latter”与之照应。4F该段讲的是时间，且该段开始的“Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines.”与F项照应。所以F项符合语境。5B空后的“people like Steve Job
23、s or Bill Gates”与B项“who inspire you to take action.”照应；空后的“youll be more inspired to act”与B项“inspire you to take action.”照应。.语法填空(2014嘉峪关市一中第六次模拟)Chinas Tea VillagesIn most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in _1_ locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenl
24、y become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare _2_ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, _3_(thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea _4_(pick) in March is extremely high because _5_ is fresh, tender and contains multi
25、ple trace elements. China _6_(be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along _7_ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow _8_ dark (postf
26、ermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black _9_(vary)are most notable for their high quality.Most of Chinas tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the countrys south and southwest, _10_ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.答案：1which这里含有一个介词关系代词引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。2forprepa
27、re for是固定用法，意思是为做准备。3thanking“local resident”与“thank”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，所以填thanking。4picked“tea”与“pick”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。5it指代“茶”，所以用it。6has been表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。7the特指古老的丝绸之路，故用定冠词the。8and表示并列关系，故用and连接。9varieties作主语，故用名词形式。 10where这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。.短文改错(2014浙江) I was ta
28、king a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, whic
29、h was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern
30、 to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.答案： I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket became quite upset. T
31、hen everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from owner. The person who found ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the their help. If we could show concern to others need, the world would be a better place to live in.5