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1、编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第18页 共18页概率（几率） probability 方差 variance 分散维修 decentralized maintenance 动态试验 dynamic test 动力设备设施管理 power facilities management 除尘、防护设备管理 duct-proof and protective equipment management 抽样调查 sampling investigation 备件国产化管理 domestic production management of imported spare
2、 parts 标准偏差 standard deviation 安装预算 budget of installation 包机制 machine contracting system 班前检查与润滑制度 regulation of check and lubrication before on shift 设备交接班制度 shift relief system 设备管理条例（条例） Equipment Management Regulation 设备修理 repair 设备维修 maintenance (and repair) 重点调查 key-point investigation 重点设备管理
3、 management of key-point equipment 重点设备 key-point equipment 责任事故 liability accident 指数分布 exponential distribution 直方图 histogram 预付与托收承付 prepayment and collection 预防性试验 prophylactic test 预防为主 prevention first 正交设计法（正交试验法） orthogonal design 正态分布 normal distribution 运输车辆管理制度 transportation vehicle mana
4、gement system 质量“三包” three guarantees of quality 质量事故 accident due to quality 压力容器管理制度 management regulation of pressure vessel 无故障运行时间 mean time to failure 威布尔分布 Weibull distribution 闲置设备管理制度 idle equipment management 闲置设备 idle plant 统计分析 statistical analysis 维修性 maintainability 维修信息管理 maintenance
5、information management 维护与计划检修相结合 combination of service and planned maintenance 随机事件 random event 数控设备管理 numerical control (NC) equipment management 三级保养制 three-level service system 数学期望 mathematical expectation 数学模型 mathematical model 数理统计 mathematical statistics 生产技术装备 technical facilities in pro
6、duction 生产设备 production equipment 寿命周期费用 life cycle cost (LCC) 润滑油库管理制度 mangement regulation of lubricant warehouse 商检（商品检验） commodity inspection 设计、制造与使用相结合 combination of design, manufacturing and operation 设备调研 investigation on plant 设备的可靠性与可靠度 reliability reliability theory 设备的节能性 energy saving
7、property of plant 设备的检查评比 facility inspection and appraise through comparison for plant 设备点检制度 plant check system 设备的成套性 complete set of plant 设备的安全性 safety of plant 设备的生产率 productivity of plant 设备的耐用性 durability of plant 设备的灵活性 flexibility of plant 设备状态监测与诊断技术管理 equipment condition monitoring and d
8、iagnostic technology manage 设备状态管理制度 equipment condition management systen 设备综合管理 total plant management 设备资产动态管理制度 dynamic management system of plant assets 设备租赁 plant leasing 设备修前准备制度 preparation system before equipment repair 设备修理工时定额 man-hours quota for equipment repair 设备修理费用定额 expense quota fo
9、r equipment repair 设备修理材料定额 material quota for equipment repair 设备修理质量验收制度 acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 设备型号 equipment model 设备型式 type of equipment 设备经济寿命 economical life of equipment 设备经营管理制度 operation and business management system 设备技术档案 technical document of plant 设备技术状况 tec
10、hnical conditions of equipment 设备技术状态管理 technical condition management of plant 设备技术资料管理制度 management system for technical document and plant 设备技术性能 technical properties of plant 设备技术寿命 technical life of equipment 设备检修专业化协作 specialized cooperation of plant maintenance 设备检修计划管理制度 planning and managem
11、ent regulation of plant maintenance 设备检修计划 plant maintenance plan 设备检修规程 plant maintenance specification 设备检修质量 plant maintenance quality 设备基础设计与施工 design and construction of equipment foundation 设备合同管理 management of equipment order contract 设备规划可行性分析 feasibility studies of plant project 设备规划 invest
12、ment plan of plant 设备功能（效能） performance of plant 设备工作能力 operational capability of plant 设备管理考核制度 examination and check systems of plant management 设备管理经济责任制度 economic responsibility regulation of plant management 设备管理岗位标准 post standard of plant management 设备管理制度 plant management systems 设备管理停歇时间定额（停
13、歇天数） downtime quota for equipment repair 设备管理现代化 plant engineering modernization 设备管理 plant management, plant enginerring 设备固定资产管理制度 fixed plant assets management systems 设备故障 equipment failure 设备更新管理制度 plant renewal management 设备更新 plant renewal 设备更换 plant replacement 设备岗位责任 post responsibility of
14、plant management 设备改造管理制度 equipment modification management system 设备改造 plant reconstruction, plant modernization 设备分级管理 classified management of plant 设备定人定机、凭证操作规定 operation regulation with fixed qualified operator and fixed eq 设备操作的“五项纪律” “five disciplines”of plant operation 设备操作规程 operation spec
15、ification of equipment 设备备品配件管理制度 management regulation of equipment spare parts 设备备件库房管理制度 management regulation of equipment spare parts inventory 设备报价 to quote plant price 设备报废 discard of plant 设备安装管理 equipment installation management 设备安装 equipment installation 设备巡回检查制度 tours system to inspect p
16、lant 设备询价 to enquire plant price 设备选型 plant model selection 设备验收交接制度 acceptance check and reception systems of plant 设备统计报表制度 statistic-reporting system of plant 设备维修技术资料 technical document and date for plant maintenance 设备维修技术管理制度 management regulation of plant maintenance technology 设备维修定额 equipme
17、nt maintenance quota 设备维护规程 equipment service specification 设备台帐 unit account of plant 设备完好标准 equipment perfectness norm 设备完好 plant in good condition 设备索赔 claims for equipment 设备使用规程 specifications of usage 设备使用初期信息反馈管理 information feedback management in initial operation period of pl 设备使用与维护管理制度 ma
18、nagement regulation for operation and service of equipment 设备全过程管理 life-cycle management of plant 设备寿命 life of equipment 设备润滑管理制度 lubrication management regulation of plant 设备润滑“五定” “five fixation” of lubrication 设备事故管理制度 accident management regulation of plant 设备事故“三不放过” three do not let pass of pl
19、ant accident 设备事故 plant accident 设备区域维修负责制 region responsibility system of plant maintenance 设备前期管理和后期管理 fore period and later period management of plant 设备前期管理规定 regulation of fore period management of plant 设备磨损补偿 wear compensation for plant 设备老化 plant ageing 算术平均值（均值） arithmetic mean 强制保养制 coerci
20、onary service system 投资效果系数 effect coefficient of investment 设备经济管理制度 economic management system of plant 设备管理评优活动 excellence selection activity in plant management 排列图（帕累托图） Pareto chart 负荷试验 load test 故障停机时间 breakdown time 工艺适应性 technological adaptability 工程设备监理 supervision of engineering faciliti
21、es 工序控制点设备管理 management of proccess-control-point equipment 合同变更与解除 contract change and cancellation 混合维修 combined maintenance 回归分析 regression analysis 检查间隔期 interval between inspections 检修社会化 socialization of maintenance 集中维修 centralized maintenance 技术先进性 technical advancement 技术管理与经济管理相结合 combinat
22、ion of technical management and economic management 计算机辅助设备管理 computer-aided plant management 计划预修制度（P） planned preventive maintenance system 进口设备离岸价 FOB of imported equipment 进口设备管理 imported equipment management 进口设备到岸价 CIF of imported equipment 精、大、稀设备 precise,large scale,rare plant 精、大、稀设备管理 mana
23、gement of precise,large scale,rare equipment 精、大、稀、关键设备的“五定” “five fixed” of precise,large scale,rare,critical equipme 经济性 economy 静态试验 static test 开箱检查 open-case inspection 平均偏差 average deviation 平均等待时间 mean waiting time,MWT 修理周期 repair cycle 修理周期结构 structure of repair cycle 修理、改造与更新相结合 combination
24、 of repair, modernization and renewal 修理复杂系数 complexity coefficient of repair 修理间隔期 time between repairs 租赁设备管理制度 leased equipment management system 资金的时间价值 time value of fund 自然事故 natural accident 自制设备 self-made equipment 自制设备管理制度 management system for selfmade equipment 自制备件管理制度 self-made spare pa
25、rts management system 专业管理与群众管理相结合 combination of professional management and mass management 转让设备（设备调剂） transfer of facility 典型调查 typical investigation 地区（部门）修理中心 areal (departmental) repair center 废油回收率 recovery ratio of used oil 动力设备完好率 perfectness ratio of power plant 定期保养完成率 fulfillment ratio o
26、f periodic service 大修理平均停歇天数 mean downtime(days) due to overhaul 重点设备完好率 perfectness ratio of key-point equipments 一次交验合格率 qualification ratio under first acceptance check 在用设备可利用率 availability of plant in use 已安装设备利用率 utilization ratio of installed equipments 万元固定资产年创利润率 annual profit ratio per 100
27、00 yuan fixed assets 万元产值占用维修费用 maintenance expense for 1000 yuan production value 实有设备安装率 installation ratio of owned equipments 设备综合利用率 comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 设备资产增值率 added value rate of plant assets 设备资产投资回收期 capital investment recovery period of plant 设备新度 newness degree of pla
28、nt 设备净资产创利润率 profit ratio vs net book value of plant 设备计划台时利用率 utilization ratio of planned time of plant 设备构成比 constitution ratio of plant 设备负荷率 load rate of plant 设备返修率 back repair rate 设备制度台时利用率 utilization ratio of institutional time of plant 设备闲置率 idelness ratio of plant 设备投资回收报率 plant capital
29、investment recovery ratio 设备投资产出比 capital investment recovery period of plant 设备完好率 perfectness ratio of plant 设备日常保养完成率 plant daily service fulfillment ratio 设备事故频率 incident frequency 设备利用率 utilization ratio 事故故障停机率 down time ratio to accident (failure) 清洗换油计划完成率 fulfillment ratio of cleaning and o
30、il change plan 每个修理复杂系数平均大修理成本 mean repair cost per complexity coefficient of repair 每个复杂系数占用维修费用 maintenance expense per repair complexity coefficient 每万元固定资产创工业增加值率 industrial increase value ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets 故障强度 failure intensity 故障频率 failure frequency 关键设备完好率 perfectness ratio o
31、f critical equipments 精大稀设备完好率 perfectness raito of precise,large scale and rare equipments 可利用率（有效利用率） availability 平均停机时间 mean down time,MDT 平均故障间隔期，平均无故障工作时间 mean time between failture 修理计划完成率 fulfillment ratio of repair plan 废润滑油再生（废油再生） regeneration of waste lubricating oil 防泄漏管理 leak preventio
32、n management 二级保养 second level service 定期精度调整 periodic accuracy adjustment 定人定机制度 system of fixed machine and operator 额定载荷 rated load 超负荷试运行 commissioning under overload 初步试运行 preliminary commissioning 操作工人的“四会” four basic skills for operator 参数故障 parametric failure 保养计划完成率 fulfilment ratio of serv
33、ice plan 保养规程 service specification 保养“十字”作业法 “ten words” method for service 保养 service 安全性故障 safety failure 安全规程 safety procedure 设备性能劣化 degradation (of equipment performance) PM小组 PM group 隐蔽故障 hidden failure 有效性 availability 有效度 avaliability 有效寿命 effective life 制度时间 institutional time 一级保养 first
34、level service 原发故障 primary failure 原始记录 original record 正常负荷 normal load 正常超载 normal overload 治漏“八字”法 “eight words” method for leakage control 运行时间 operating time 仪表“三率” “three rate”of meter 早（初）期故障期 early failure period 永久性故障（持续性故障） permanent failure 验收试运行 final commissioning 无泄露区标准 leakless(area)
35、standard 突发性（偶发）故障 random failure 维护费 service cost 危险性故障 dangerous failure 误操作故障 failure by misoperation 完好设备 perfect facility 生产维修 productive maintenance(PM) 润滑工作岗位责任制 post responsibility of lubrication work 润滑管理制度 lubrication management system 润滑“五定” “five fixation” of lubrication 润滑“三过滤” three-st
36、ep filtration of lubricating oil 润滑站 lubricating station 润滑图表 lubricating diagram 试车 commissioning 日常保养费 daily service expenses 日常保养（日保） daily service 日历时间利用率 utilzation ratio of calender time 设备的可靠性和可靠度 reliability 设备的区域维护 regional service of equipment 设备技术状态 technical conditions of equipment 设备故障率
37、曲线（浴盆曲线） failure rate curve of equipment,tub curve 设备操作合格证 operation licence 设备“5S”活动 “5S” activity of equipment 设备隐患 hidden trouble of equipment 设备运行记录 operation record of equipment 设备维护的“四项要求” four requirements for plant service 设备维护标准 service standard of equipment 设备维护 equipment service 设备使用的“三好”
38、 three well doing for use of facility 设备使用过程 process of machine operation 设备三级保养 three-level service system for equipment 设备日常点检 routine inspection 设备清洗（清扫） cleaning of plant 设备漏油标准 oil leakage standard 设备利用系数 utilization factor of equipment 人身保护装置personal safety device 强制保养 mandatory service 潜在故障 l
39、atent filure 偶发故障期 accidental failure period 磨损性故障 wearout failure 例行保养（例保） routine service 密封点 sealed point 劣化趋向管理 degradation trend control 随机故障 random failure 设备的定期维护 periodic service of equipment 负荷试运行 commissoning under load 故障类型 failure type 故障率（失效率） failure rate 故障率基本类型 basic forms of failure
40、 rate 故障模式 failure mode 故障模型 failure model 故障弱化 failure weakening 故障树分析 FTA,fault tree analysis 故障物理学 physics of failure 故障停机率 breakdown rate 故障征兆 failure symptom 故障安全 safety protection against failure 故障分析方法 failure analysis method 故障机理 failure mechanism 功能故障 functional failure 关键设备使用维护“四定” four st
41、ipulations for operation and maintenance of critical equip 耗损（劣化）故障期 exhaustion failure period 红旗设备 red-flag equipment 基本故障 basic failure 间断性故障 intermittent failure 继发故障 secondary failure 计划时间利用率 utilization ratio of planned time 渐衰失效性故障 local and gradual failure 渐发性（磨损）故障 gradual(wear-out) failure
42、精、大、稀、关键设备的使用维护 operation and service of precise,large scale,rare and criti 净开动时间 net operating time 可使用时间 up time 可用性（可利用率） availability 可靠性为中心的维修 reliability centered maintenance,RCM 平均故障间隔期（平均无故障工作时间） mean time between failures,MTBF 破坏性故障 catastrophic failure 起重机安全保护 safety protection of crane 最大
43、允许寿命（宣称寿命） maximum permitted life (declared life) 自显故障 self-displayed failure 综合试运行 total commissioning 专群结合 combination of specialists and masses 调整 adjustment 跟踪检查 trail checkout 法定检查 lawful inspection 动特性试验 dynamic performance test 动态精度 dynamic accuracy 动态检验 dynamic test 定期点检 periodic fixed point
44、 inspection 定期检查 periodic inspection 定期参数检查 periodic parameter examination 定期润滑检查 periodic lubrication check “三位一体”点检制 “three in one” fixed point inspetion system 主观（五官）判断故障 subjective(sensible) failure deciding 一般目视检查 general visual inspection 影响设备效率的六大损失 six major losses affecting running efficien
45、cy 正常检查 normal inspection 巡回检查 patrol inspection 巡回检测 patrol test 无损检查 non-destructive test 停机时间 down time 微观组织检查 examination of microscopic structure 损坏 break down 缺陷 defect 失效（故障） failure 容许故障率 allowable failure rate 日常检查 daily inspection 日常润滑检查 daily lubrication check 设备点检 fixed point inspection of equipment 设备检查 facilities inspection 设备监测 equipment monitoring 设备故障频率 equipment failure frequency 设备故障管理效果评价 result evaluation of plant failure management 设备诊断技术 equipment diagnostic technique 设备诊断 equipment diagnosis 酸洗检查 inspection with pickling 敲打检查 hammerin