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1、1 建议用时：15 分钟 Part.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)。12015山西太原调研Hi,John._ Mr Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have _ word with you about his sons performance in school.答案：A；a第一空表示“某一个”，相当于 a certain；第二空 have a word with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“和某人说句话，与某人交谈”。22015北京东城区期末It is said that Mary earns
2、 eight dollars _ hour as _ babysitter.答案：an；a第一空指“每小时”，且 hour 的发音以元音音素开头，故用 an；第二空表示泛指，且 babysitter 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用 a。32015山西太原一模_ Blacks settled down in Canada in _ early 1990s.答案：The；thethe Blacks 表示“布莱克一家人”，in the 1990s 表示“在二十世纪九十年代”。4 2015武汉中学调研Nowadays,how we can take good care of _ old is becomi
3、ng _ hot and serious topic.答案：the；a/one考查冠词用法。the old 表示一类人，意思是“老人”；第二空表示“一个”，可以用 a/one。52015山东济宁一模Laennec did _ same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on _ chest whether it was diseased or not.答案：the；a考查冠词用法。第一空“the same”为固定用法；a chest 表示泛指概念。62015黑龙江哈六中二模Today _ English Seaside remains popul
4、ar with more than 18 million people,holidays taken there each year.答案：the考查冠词用法。根据语意可知此空表示特指。句意：当今，英格兰海滩每年仍然受 1800 万人的青睐而来度假。72015甘肃兰州实战训练This is _ urgent matter of human development and human dignity.答案：an考查冠词用法。根据语境可知此处表示泛指概念。句意：这是人类发展和人类尊严的一个紧要问题。82015银川二中一模When he was saying that，he broke _ bran
5、ch from the tree that grew near the door,planted it in the ground and disappeared.答案：a考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指树上的“一个树枝”，故应填a。92015黑龙江绥化重庆中学一模The Internet is an amazing information.Students，teachers，and researchers use it as _ investigative tool.答案：an考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，“学生，教师及研究者把互联网当作一种调查工具”，且 investigative
6、的首字母发元音，故填 an。102015福建厦门质检Although the experiment turned out to be _ failure，we 2 decided to try _ second time.答案：a；a考查冠词用法。第一空为抽象名词具体化，故应填不定冠词，表示“一件失败的事”；第二空在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。112015重庆巴蜀中学期末It really matters how he treated _ latest failure,for the examination is around _ corner.答案：the；the考查冠词用法。第
7、一空在最高级前，且表示特指，故用 the；第二空为固定短语“around the corner”意为“即将到来，即将发生”。122015浙江省五校高三联考Recently,there is _ boom(繁荣)in population mobility and according to _ national population survey of 2004,17 percent of the population move every year.答案：a；the考查冠词的用法。第一空 a boom 泛指在人口流动方面的一次繁荣，故用不定冠词 a；第二空 the national popul
8、ation survey of 2004 是特指的 2004 年的国家人口调查，故用定冠词 the。132015天津河西区一模It would be a good idea to use _ plastic bottle,its top cut off,as _ container to grow young plants in.答案：a；a考查冠词用法。第一空和第二空均表示泛指概念，“用一个塑料瓶当作一个种树苗的容器”。142015银川宁大附中期末So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its he
9、art.答案：a/the考查冠词的用法。该题摘自一短文，有具体语境，可知指上文中提到的羊，所以填 the；没有语境的情况下填 a 表示“任意一只羊”也可以。152015江西新余期末Finally,I accepted the offer of _ 80yearold peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.答案：an考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处泛指一位“80 岁的老太太”，且“80”的发音首音节为元音，故填 an。Part.语篇语法填空(重点考查冠词)On March 1,a group of masked people _1_ kn
10、ives killed 29 people and injured 143 others in _2_ station,Xinhua reported.Police shot _3_(die)four attackers and captured _4_ injured female attacker at _5_ scene.Another three _6_(arrest)on March 3,the Ministry of Public Security said in _7_ statement.The killing was _8_ organized terrorist attac
11、k.The terrorist gang _9_ was led by Abdurehim Kurban was responsible for the attack,said the Ministry of Public Security._10_ tragedy shocked China and the world.1_2._3._4._ 5_6._7._8._ 9_10._ 3 月 1 日，一群暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火车站广场、售票厅等处砍杀无辜群众。致使29 人遇难，143 人受伤。民警当场击毙 4 名暴徒，抓获 1 人。1with考查介词的用法。表示“用具体的工具”时使用 with
12、。2the考查冠词的用法。根据下文“Xinhua reported”可知“station”为大家所知的地方。3 3dead考查词性转换。根据空格在句中作状语，对其中的“four attackers”进行说明。4an考查冠词用法。“injured female”在文中首次出现，故用不定冠词。5the考查固定用法。at the scene“当场”。6 were arrested考查动词的语态。根据句式分析可知，该句中无谓语，arrest 与“another three”之间为被动关系，且全文为一般过去时态，故答案为 were arrested。7a考查冠词用法。表示“在一次声明”中说到。statement 有很多次，这只是其中之一。8an考查冠词用法。表示“一次有组织的恐怖袭击事件”，表泛指，organized 的首音节发元音，故填 an。9which/that考查定语从句的用法。从句中缺少主语，且先行词表物，故填which/that。10The考查冠词用法。通过上文讲述可知“tragedy”为特指上文中的事件，故填 The。