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1、-1-Section Integrating Skills 根据所给单词词性和汉语提示写出下列单词 1 v 结婚，娶，嫁 2 v.惩罚 3 n.吸引力，魅力 4 adj.文学的 5 n.纽带，接合剂，黏合剂 6 n.打字机 7 adj.有天才的，有天赋的 8 n.负担，重负 9 adj.快的，迅速的 10 adj.顽强的，坚持的 11 v.克服 12 n.调整-2-13 adj.自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的 14 n.(批评等的)对象 15 n.批评，评论 16 n.课程 17 v.(书报的)发行 18 v.积累，积聚 19 v.达到，得到 20 n.身份，地位 21 n.悲哀，伤心，苦难 2
2、2 adj.魔法的；不可思议的 23 n.力量，能力 24 v.拥有【答案】1.marry2.punish3.appeal4.literary 5bond6.typewriter7.gifted 8.burden 9 swift 10.stubborn 11.overcome 12.adjustment13.automatic14.target15.criticism 16curriculum17.distribute18.accumulate 19attain20.status21.sorrow22.magical 23power24.possess 根据提示补全下列短语 1(be)asso
3、ciated 与有联系；与联系在一起 2appeal sb.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣 3(be)restricted 限于 4ahead 在前面 5look back ones shoulder 回头看 6catch a of 瞥见 7set 出发，动身 8 to 应该【答案】1.with2.to3.to4.of5.over 6glimpse7.out8.ought-3-根据提示补全下列教材原句【导学号：38300009】1 ，the king immediately falls in love with her.一见到她，国王就爱上了她。2 only in 1997 she compl
4、eted the first Harry Potter story.直到 1997 年她才完成第一部哈利波特小说 3She has thus attained the status of being the first writer a billionaire.她因此成为了第一个身价亿万的富翁作家。4.not a few inches away where the back of the wardrobe ，but a long way off.不到几英寸远的地方，衣橱本应该在那，但是似乎是一段很长的路。5She had，of course，for she knew that it was a
5、 very silly thing to shut oneself into a wardrobe.当然，她让衣橱的门开着，因为她知道把自己关在衣橱里是件很愚蠢的事情。【答案】1.On seeing her2.It was；that3.to become4.ought to have been5.left the door open 阅读 P2223教材原文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案 1Where did JK.Rowling get the idea of Harry Potter?AIn the southwest of England.BOn a delayed train betwee
6、n Manchester and London.CAt Edinburgh in Scotland.DIn Portugal where she taught English.2 According to the fact that parents and children love reading her books，we know the author was -4-Aa person who was very realistic about her life Bfull of exciting ideas and loving to grasp interesting thoughts
7、Clonging so much to be a billionaire Da person who wanted to influence the Englishspeaking world 3When was the first Harry Potter story finished?AIn 1997.BIn 1990.CIn 2007.DIn 1995.4What kind of character can we learn from JK.Rowling?AGifted ideas appeared maybe in any time or place.BStubborn and en
8、thusiastic for our work and study.CLove what we love and spend time and energy to make it.DAll of the above.5Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they Amust be included in the school curriculum Bencourage children to read more Care shown on television in other countries Dhave been criticized f
9、or bad style【答案】15BBADB 阅读 P25教材原文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案 1Which of the following DOESNT belong to the creatures that existed in the stories?ADwarves.BHobbits.CHumans.DRobots.2Why did Sauron try to find the lost Ring?ABecause it belonged to him.BBecause he wanted to rule the Middle Earth.CBecause he wanted to
10、 destroy it.DBecause he wanted to keep it.3 From this passage，we know that the writing thread of these stories was -5-Ahow to find the Ring Bhow to destroy the Ring Cthe great power of Sauron Dthe kindness of Gandaff【答案】13DBB marry v结婚，娶，嫁(教材 P19)The king takes the woman to his palace and marries he
11、r，not knowing that she is a wicked witch.国王把这个女子带到了宫殿，娶了她，不知道她是一个邪恶的巫婆。(1)be married 结婚(指状态)get married 结婚(强调动作)be/get married to sb.与某人结婚 marry well 结成良缘(2)married adj.已婚的(3)marriage n.婚姻；结婚 The couple has been married for over forty years.这对夫妇结婚四十多年了。They have just got married(marry)他们刚结了婚。Her dau
12、ghter Helen was married to Frank Barry.她的女儿海伦和弗兰克巴里结了婚。名师点津名师点津 marry 是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用，但 be married 表示状态，可与一段时间状语连用。如表示“他们结婚十年了”，有以下三种表达方式：They have been married for ten years.-6-They got married ten years ago.It has been ten years since they got married.(be)associated with 与有联系，与联系在一起(教材 P22)But
13、 her name is forever associated with Edinburgh in Scotland，where she lived and developed the format for the whole series of seven books.但是她的名字总是与苏格兰的爱丁堡有联系，因为她生活在那儿，并完成了整个系列 7 本书的构思。(1)associate vt.联合，结交；联想到，把联系起来 associate.with.将与联系起来 associate with sb.associate oneself with sb.与某人交往(2)association
14、n.联合，结合；协会 in association with.与有联系，与联合 One usually associates(associate)poverty with misery.人们一说到贫穷常常就联想起悲惨的境遇。Im working in association(associate)with another person.我与另外一个人合伙工作。I dont want to associate myself with them any more.我不愿再和他们交往了。名师点津名师点津“与有联系，有关系”短语集锦 be connected with；be related to；be
15、concerned with；be involved in sth.；have sth.to do with burden n负担，重负，负荷 vt.加重压于；负重(教材 P22)She had the extra burden of looking after her baby daughter while she worked.她在工作的同时还肩负另外的责任，那就是照顾她的小女儿。(1)bear a heavy burden 承受重负-7-be a heavy burden to 对来说是个巨大的负担(2)burden sb./sth.with 使某人/某物承受重担 be burdened
16、 with 承受着重担 She bore the burden of caring for her sick mother.她担负起照顾她生病的母亲的重任。I dont want to burden her with my troubles.我不想以我的苦恼来加重她的负担。appeal to 对有吸引力；引起兴趣；恳求；呼吁；上诉(教材 P23)Rowlings style has been a target for some criticism，but what makes the books so important is that，because they appeal to reade
17、rs of all ages，they create a special literary bond between parents and children.罗琳的写作风格成了一些批评的对象，但是这些作品之所以重要是因为它们在父母和孩子之间建立起了一条特殊的文学纽带，因为它们吸引了各个年龄段的读者。(1)appeal to sb.for sth.请求某人某事 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 appeal to.向上诉 appeal against 上诉 (3)appeal n.吸引力；魅力；呼吁 make an appeal for 呼吁某事；请求给予(3)ap
18、pealing adj.有吸引力的 Films of that sort have lost their appeal for me.那种电影对我已经没有吸引力了。The idea appealed to his father.这主意很合他爸爸的心意。The government is appealing to everyone to save(save)water.政府呼吁人人节约用水。-8-(be)restricted to 限于(教材 P23)And the Harry Potter effect is not just restricted to the Englishspeaking
19、 world.哈利波特的影响并不仅仅局限于讲英语国家。(1)restrict oneself to 限制自己(2)restricted adj.有限制的，受限定的(3)restriction n.限制，限定，约束，限制之事物 He restricted himself to five cigarettes a day.他限制自己一天(只能吸)五支香烟。We are restricted to a speed of 40 kilometres an hour here.此地车速限制为每小时 40 公里。ahead of(表时间或空间)在前面；先于；(表示能力、水平、地位或先进性等)比.强/高(主
20、要用作表语)(教材 P25)And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her；not a few inches away where the back of the wardrobe ought to have been，but a long way off.那时她看到面前有一道光，不到几英寸远的地方，衣橱本应该在那，但是似乎是一段很长的路。ahead of time 提前，提早 ahead of schedule 提前 get ahead(of sb.)走在(某人的)前面；领先；胜过(某人)go ahead 往前走，继续，进展，进步 H
21、es ahead of me in English.他的英语比我强。We completed the work five days ahead of time.我们提前五天完成工作。You go ahead and tell him that Im coming.你先行一步，告诉他我随后就到。-9-(教材 P25)She looked back over her shoulder and there，between the dark tree trunks，she could still see the open doorway of the wardrobe and even catch a
22、 glimpse of the empty room from which she had set out 她往后看去，在那里，在黑暗的树干之间，她仍然可以看见魔衣橱开着的门口，甚至瞥见她出发时的空房间。(1)catch a glimpse of 瞥见 catch sight of 瞧见，看到 catch hold of 抓住 catch ones eyes 引起注意 catch the point of 领会要点 catch up with 赶上 Catch hold of this rope，and well pull you up.抓住这根绳子，我们就会把你拉上来。I didnt cat
23、ch the point of the newspaper article on the government officials.我不了解报纸上那篇有关政府官员的文章含义何在。Ill catch up with you in five minutes.我会在五分钟内赶上你。(2)set out 出发，动身；开始；陈述，表达；排列，陈列 set aside 把置于一旁；留出 set down 放下；记下；登记 set about(doing)sth.set out to do sth.着手(做)某事 set off 出发；使爆炸；引起 set up 建立 set free 释放 Some do
24、ctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for worry.-10-一些医生建议每天抽出一定时间思忧。He set out to paint(paint)the whole house this week.这一周他开始把整个房子刷一遍。Do you know how to set about going on this work?你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？His remarks set off a hot debate.他的话引起了一场激烈的辩论。(教材 P27)Any creature who possesses one of
25、 these rings has great power 任何一个拥有其中一个指环的生物都会有巨大的能量。(1)possess vt.拥有，持有(资产、东西)，控制 possession n 拥有，财产 personal possessions 个人财产，私人物品 in possession of sth.占有/控制某物 in the possession of.为所有 take possession of 获得，占有，占领 He lost all that he possessed when his house burned down.他的房子烧毁以后，他的全部财产都没有了。The old
26、professor is in possession of many books.这位老教授拥有很多的书籍。He had few personal possessions(possess)他几乎没有个人财产。(2)power n力量，能力；权力 in power 当权 come to/into power(开始)掌权；上台 in ones power 为某人力所能及 beyond ones power 超出某人的能力-11-Its beyond my power to sell it cheaper.我不能以更低的价格出售。The party expects to be back in pow
27、er after the election.该党希望大选以后能重新掌权。The new leader has come to power.新领导上台了。.语境填词【导学号：38300010】1They have been for 10 years，and have a happy (marry)2It is said that John a lot of personal in the past.(possess)3They united and (overcome)difficulties caused by the natural disaster.4Diamonds were once
28、thought to have (magic)power.5The company made an (adjust)in their staffs salary.【答 案】1.married；marriage 2.possessed；possessions 3.overcame4.magical5.adjustment.选词填空 appeal to，be associated with，be restricted to，ahead of，look back over ones shoulder，catch a glimpse of，set out 1To some people，happine
29、ss money.2The music is too oldfashioned to young people any longer.3He will tomorrow on his journey to Beijing.4London is about five hours New York.5I only the speeding car，but I recognized the driver.【答案】1.is associated with2.appeal to3.set out4.ahead of5.caught a glimpse of-12-(教材 P20)On seeing he
30、r，the king immediately falls in love with her.一见到她，国王就爱上了她。【要点提炼】介词“on/upon名词或动词ing 形式”，在句中可作时间状语，意为“一就”，相当于 as soon as 引导的是时间状语从句。On/Upon seeing(see)the picture，I fell in love with it.一看见这幅画，我就喜欢上了它。表示“一就”的常见表达形式还有：the moment，the minute，the instant，instantly，immediately，directly，no sooner.than，hard
31、ly.when 等。The moment I saw you，I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。I recognized her instantly(instant)I saw her.我一眼就认出了她。同义句转换 【导学号：38300011】1As soon as he heard the news of his uncles death，he burst into tears.the news of his uncles death，he burst into tears.2He was arrested by the police
32、 immediately he arrived at the airport.at the airport，he was arrested by the police.【答案】1.On hearing2.On arriving 学业分层测评学业分层测评(五五).单句语法填空 1They are hoping to get (marry)next year.2She (overcome)her shyness and gave an excellent speech.-13-3The students used to be (burden)with a lot of homework.4Mr.G
33、reen is in (possess)of several companies.5Whisky (associate)with scotland.6The program appeals all ages and all groups.7 his arrival at his office，he got down to the work.8He caught glimpse of the picture and said nothing.9Hardly had I got home it began to rain.10He is a (gift)writer.Many of his wor
34、ks are worldfamous.【答案】1.married2.overcame3.burdened 4possession5.is associated6.to7.On8.a9.when10.gifted.完成句子 1你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？Does the idea of working abroad you?2他们昨天动身到英国去了。They Britain yesterday.3他一到北京，就参加了一个记者招待会。in Beijing，he attended a press conference.4我们夜以继日地工作，提前完成了任务。We worked day and nigh
35、t and finished the task 5我有一些我认为让你感兴趣的信息。I am some information that I think will interest you.【答案】1.appeal to2.set out for3.On arriving 4ahead of time5.in possession of.阅读理解 A From my earliest memories，I felt as if my mother was preparing me for something special.When entering a room，her entire focu
36、s was on me.I felt as if I was the center of her universea great feeling.Offering her the same respect，I intently listened to her stories without interrupting；I tried to return that feeling of being truly loved.Even though there was always deep affection flowing between us，she wasnt a-14-softy.She w
37、orked hard and expected her children to do the same.I began working in our little corner grocery store by age eight and managed it by the age of twelve.She appreciated my hard work and treated me as an equal.I learned that I could do anything if I tried hard enough.I learned to depend on myself.My m
38、other always supported my decisions，but also shared her concerns.When I decided to retire early from teaching to teach and write about etiquette(礼仪)，she announced her concerns.She worried that there wasnt a market for itmy mother，always the business person.Nevertheless，by the end of our conversation
39、 she encouraged me with“With your training and love of people，you are perfect for this.”By example，my mother taught me how to show respect for others.She gave me my listening skills，my empathy and my manners.Through her，I learned to be strong，to follow my heart and to work hard.I never give up.If no
40、t for this，I wouldnt be a successful business owner and good friend to all.【语篇解读】作者和母亲感情深厚。母亲很爱作者，也教会了作者尊重他人，并使作者具备了独立、勇敢和坚定等可贵品质。1The author carefully listened to her mothers stories because Athe stories were very interesting Bshe liked listening to stories very much Cthe stories were about somethi
41、ng special Dshe tried to show her respect for her mother【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者从小就觉得母亲非常爱她，作者也同样爱和尊重自己的母亲。【答案】D 2What was the authors mother worried about according to Paragraph 3?AThe author would lose her job.BThe author would live a poor life.CThe authors books would be hard to sell.DThe author w
42、ouldnt be good at business.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知，作者决定提前退休去教礼仪并写这方面的书，而她母亲担心作者的书没有市场，卖不出去。-15-【答案】C 3What can we learn from the text?AThe author had a brother and a sister.BThe authors mother was very strict with her.CThe author became a wellknown writer at last.DThe author began to manage the sto
43、re by age eight.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，母亲把作者当作大人一样对待，对作者很严格，故 B 项正确。A 项在文中没有信息依据；根据文章最后一句可知，作者最后成为成功的商人，而不是畅销书作家，故 C 项错误；根据第二段第三句可知，作者 8 岁开始在街角的商店工作，12 岁时才开始经营它，故 D 项错误。【答案】B 4Which of the following can best describe the authors mother?ABrave and determined.BSmart and honest.CProud but patient.DStrong
44、 but careless.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者从母亲身上学到了尊重他人、勇敢和坚定等优秀品质。由此可推知，作者的母亲是一个勇敢而又意志坚定的人。【答案】A B The influence of the King James Bible，which was published 400 years ago，is still being felt in the way we speak and write.No other book，or indeed any piece of culture，seems to have influenced the English lang
45、uage as much as the King James Bible.Its expressions have permeated the everyday language of English speakers.The Sun says Aston Villa“refused to give up the ghost”Wendy Richard calls her EastEnders character Pauline Fowler“the salt of the earth”Daily Mirror fashion pages call Tilda Swinton“a law un
46、to herself”-16-Readers absorbed its language directly through the Bible.Tennyson considered the Bible reading“an education in itself”，while Dickens called the New Testament“the very best book that ever was or ever will be known in the world”The US statesman Daniel Webster said，“If there is anything
47、in my thoughts or style to praise，its due to my parents for instilling(逐渐灌输)in me an early love for the Bible.”T.B.Macaulay，a British orator，said that the translation showed“the beauty and power”of the English language.Why has its influence been so marked？Alister McGrath，professor at Kings College，L
48、ondon，points to several reasons.The Bible was“a very public text”，he says.“It would have been read aloud in churches very，very extensively，which would have imprinted it on peoples minds.”Another reason was that the time was ripe.“English was in a particularly changeable state.Both the works of Shake
49、speare and the King James Bible appeared around this time and affected the newer forms of the language.”Perhaps the most interesting reason for the influence of the King James Bible is that it ignored what today would be considered good translation.The translators seem to have taken the view that th
50、e best translation was a literal(字面意义的)one，so instead of adapting Hebrew(希伯来语)and Greek to English forms of speaking，they simply translated it literally.【语篇解读】钦定版圣经是根据英王詹姆斯一世的命令翻译的英文版圣经。它对英语语言产生了巨大而又深远的影响，是现代英语的基石。它自出版以来一直被广泛阅读。5The underlined word“permeated”in Paragraph 2 probably means“”Afilled Bt