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1、 1/8 江苏省泰州市 2017 年英语中考试卷 英语答案解析 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择 1.【答案】C【解析】句意:摔跤吧！爸爸，部印度电影，已成为中国最受欢迎的电影之一。第一个空格表示“一部印度电影”，应用不定冠词表达，又因 Indian 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an；第二个空格形容词的最高级形式前应用定冠词 the。故选 C。【考点】冠词的用法。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：哇，一部 iPhone7，太让人惊喜了！谢谢，亲爱的！这是你的生日礼物。但在使用之前请仔细阅读说明书。主语 iPhone7 和下文“使用之前”提示用 instruction 表示“说明；说明”。故选 B。【
2、考点】名词的辨析。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：我的小妹妹是一个好奇心强的女孩，她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题。下文“各种各样奇怪的问题”提示前文用形容词 curious,表示“好奇的，有求知欲的”。故选 A。【考点】形容词的辨析。4.【答案】D【解析】句意：他起身去找一些热水，但发现暖瓶里一点也没剩下。前文不可数名词 water 提示可用 little和 a little 来修饰；根据 but 引导的转折句意提示只能用 little 表示否定意义，故选 D。【考点】不定代词辨析。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚，但他们对这个国家很了解。neither.nor.连接主语时
3、，谓语动词根据“就近原则”，又因主语 Tom 提示谓语助动词应用 has，而下文 but 引导的转折句意提示应用has been to 表示“去过”。故选 B。【考点】主谓一致和 have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的区別。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈，明天我要参加一个重要的考试。不要紧张。祝你好运，桑迪！上文“参加考试”提示下文用 Good luck 表示“祝好运”。故选 A。2/8 【考点】情景交际。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么做？我会等到他或她走过去而不是从旁边挤过去。答语意义提示上文用 in ones way 表示“挡
4、道”。故选 A。【考点】介词的用法。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要的吗？我认为是这样。用这种方式，他事后能保护好自己。It is+adj.+of/for sb to do sth.当中间的 adj.是与人的性格、品质相关的词语时，用 of；否则，则用 for 修饰。故选 D。【考点】非谓语动词的用法。9.【答案】C【解析】动词的时态。句意：昨晚大约 10 点钟的时候，你听到隔壁房间奇怪的声响了吗？没有。我(当时)正在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。上文的过去某个具体的时间点提示下文应用动词的过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。故选 C。【考点】动词的时态
5、。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：现在多数年轻人喜欢网购，因为这样他们就不必把时间花费在来回逛商店上。表示“不必”应用情态动词 neednt。故选 A。【考点】情态动词的用法。11.【答案】B【解析】句意：安德鲁先生，你认为我的文章怎么样?呃，尽管有些拼写错误，文章还是很不错的。表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句，应用 though。故选 B。【考点】连词的辨析。12.【答案】C【解析】句意：上周六由于交通繁忙，我晚些到达了车站。但幸运的是火车仍然在那儿。表示“幸运的是”应用副词 luckily。故选 C。【考点】副词的辨析。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：黛安娜过去常开车上班，但现在她习惯步行了，因为
6、道路很拥挤，而且她也想保持身体健康。used to 表示“过去常常”，后跟动词原形，表示“过去经常做某事”；be used to 后跟动名词形式，表示“习惯做某亊”。故选 A。3/8 【考点】非谓语动词的用法。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：在你选择一本书之前，你最好看看前面几页了解一下这本书对你来说是太容易还是太难。表示“浏览”应用动词短语 look through。故选 C。【考点】动词短语辨析。15.【答案】D【解析】句意:你能告诉我为什么这么多人喜欢董卿主持的电视节目“朗读者”吗？嗯，这个节目很有趣，也传授给我们许多知识。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除 A、C；答语是说明人们喜欢这个节目的
7、原因，应用 why 引导宾语从句。故选 D。【考点】宾语从句。二、完形填空 16.【答案】D【解析】上文的“志愿者”和下文遭到拒绝，提示用动词 help“帮忙”，符合句意“我走过去问我是否能帮忙”。故选 D。【考点】动词辨析。17.【答案】B【解析】下文的表示感谢，提示用副词 politely 修饰动词 said,表示“礼貌地说”。故选 B。【考点】副词辨析。18.【答案】A【解析】前文“忙着准备会议手册”提示空格处用动词 worked,符合句意“我坐着，他们在工作”。故选 A。【考点】动词辨析。19.【答案】C【解析】another 表示“多者中的另一；另一个”，符合句意“另一名志愿者进了房
8、间”。故选 C。【考点】形容词辨析。20.【答案】D【解析】承接前文，意为“看到我坐在那儿无所事事”。故选 D。【考点】动词辨析。21.【答案】A【解析】下文的“好的，把左边的放到右边的上面”提示用动词 show 表示“展示”，show me 意为“做给我看”。move 意为“移动”；treat 意为“对待”；control 意为“控制”。这三个词都不符合题意。故选 A。【考点】动词辨析。4/8 22.【答案】C【解析】下文“团体中的这个成员”提示用 group 表示“团体”，符合句意“我很高兴成为团体中的一部分”。故选 C。【考点】名词辨析。23.【答案】A【解析】承接上文“这位成员看到我的
9、残疾并不代表着无能”，空格处用动词 thank,表示“我对他表示感谢”。故选 A。【考点】动词辨析。24.【答案】D【解析】用名词 hands 表示“帮助；支援；帮手”等，符合句意“我考虑有更多的帮手我们会更快地完成”。故选 D。【考点】名词辨析。25.【答案】B【解析】承接上文作者询问原因，用动词 reply 表示“回答”。故选 B。【考点】动词辨析。26.【答案】B【解析】短文开始的时候那位好心的女士拒绝了我的主动请求，用动词 refuse 表示“拒绝”。故选 B。【考点】动词辨析。27.【答案】B【解析】下文的 inability“无能”提示对应的是 disability“残疾”，符合句
10、意“太常见的情况是残疾人被排除在社会团体之外不是由于他们的无能而是由于他们的残疾”。故选 B。【考点】名词辨析。28.【答案】D【解析】下文的 we are accepted“我们被接受”提示用动词 include 表示“包含；包括”，符合句意“当我们被接纳时，我们感到被接受、被尊重”。故选 D。【考点】动词辨析。29.【答案】C【解析】Full“完整的”提示用形容词 equal“平等的”符合句意“作为团体中完整、平等的一员被接受和尊重”。故选 C。【考点】形容词辨析。30.【答案】A 5/8 【解析】用名词 message 和动词 send 构成动宾短语表示“发送消息”。故选 A。【考点】名
11、词辨析。三、阅读理解 31.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Anyone who is able to swim can play.”，可知必须具备的能力是会游泳。【考点】细节理解题。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。以 Brumski Board Club 为线索，可以找到第二项运动中“.and has about 500 members.”这一信息，即 500 名成员。【考点】细节理解题。33.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。第三个表格中的 A Longboanlis two or three feet longer than a usual skateboards提示普通
12、的滑板比长板要短一些。故选 A。【考点】细节理解题。34.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。以 BASE jumping 为线索可以在第四个项目中找到“The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping.”即林肯大学，故选 C。【考点】细节理解题。35.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。题干中的 the most common sport“最普通的体育活动”和第二个项目中“Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club.”可知英国几乎每个大学都有滑雪和滑板滑雪俱乐部。故选
13、B。【考点】细节理解题。36.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。通过文中 Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp.可知夏令营的时间是一周，即 7 天。【考点】细节理解题。37.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据 taking in 后的 every touch from my hands“来自我手掌的抚摸”以及下文女儿对母亲的依依不舍可知画线部分意为“感受”。6/8 【考点】词义猜测题。38.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。通过短文第三段“女儿紧紧地跟着我，一直握着我的手”和下文“她眼中的恐惧”等可知到达营地时女儿是害怕的
14、。故选 C。【考点】推理判断题。39.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。这位母亲送女儿去夏令营是为了培养女儿的独立意识，所以 B 项“她愿意为女儿包揽一切”的叙述是错误的。【考点】细节理解题。40.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。整篇短文说明的是一位母亲为让女儿自立所做的努力，所以主旨大意是 D 项，“父母应当帮助孩子独立。”【考点】主旨大意题。41.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。通过第二段中“I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money.”可知如果当地小区的居民按照新的垃圾分类系统放置垃圾，就可以得
15、到一些小礼物。故选 D。【考点】细节理解题。42.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Landfills take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.”可知占用大量土地、污染土壤和水是填埋垃圾造成的后果。故选 D。【考点】细节理解题。43.【答案】C【解析】段意理解题。段首句子“Whats more,rubbish sorting saves resources,which could bring economic benefits.”提示第五段说明垃圾分类产生的经济利益。故选 C
16、。【考点】段意理解题。44.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“.the red lid bin for general waste,like food and plastic bags.”提示剩饭放在红色盖子的垃圾桶里。故选 A。【考点】细节理解题。45.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。核对各项信息与短文的描述，可知 C 项与文中“Japan has a strict and detailed system.7/8 When people throw away a water bottle,the cap.the wrapper and the bottle itself have to
17、go into three different bins.”可知日本人扔一个水瓶时，要把瓶盖、包装纸和瓶子分别放到三个垃圾箱里。故选 C。【考点】细节理解题。第二部分 非选择题 四、阅读表达 46.【答案】They choose to ride bikes./Many people choose cycling.47.【答案】By simply using their smartphones.48.【答案】They help solve“last-mile”problems.49.【答案】Free time for next rides.50.【答案】Bike rental will be i
18、ncreased more.五、任务型阅读 51.【答案】schools 52.【答案】Introduction 53.【答案】tastes 54.【答案】possible 55.【答案】sometimes 56.【答案】refuse 57.【答案】harmful 58.【答案】cause 59.【答案】bad 60.【答案】for 六、词汇运用 61.【答案】models 62.【答案】thousand 63.【答案】courage 64.【答案】opposite 65.【答案】proud 66.【答案】weight 67.【答案】further 68.【答案】to keep 69.【答案】
19、highly 8/8 70.【答案】was held 七、短文填空 71.【答案】helpful 72.【答案】talking 73.【答案】either 74.【答案】experience 75.【答案】trust 76.【答案】result 77.【答案】feelings 78.【答案】advice 79.【答案】hard 80.【答案】so 八、书面表达【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to promote(宣传)reading among middle school students in Tai
20、zhou.I have loved reading since 1 was young.I have a habit of reading in my spare time.At weekends I also go to the library to do some reading.At school 1 often read with my iPad.I often download some books from the Internet and read them with my friends.I read more than ten great books a year.There
21、 are many books which are my favorite such as Five Thousand Years.Little Red Riding Hood and so on.Reading makes a full man.It not only increases our knowledge,improves our abilities to solve problems,but also helps us form many good habits.I do well in making a speech and Im good at,communicating w
22、ith others.I have a lot of free time during the summer vacation.My parents also encourage me to do whatever I like.I think I am suitable for the job.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours truly,Li Hua 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前 江苏省泰州市 2017 年英语中考试卷 英 语(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟
23、)第一部分 选择题(共 60 分)一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(15 分)()1.Dangal(摔跤吧！爸爸),_ Indian film,has become one of _ most popular films in China.A.a;/B.a;the C.an;the D./;the()2.Wow,an iPhone 7,what a big surprise!Thanks,darling!Its your birthday present.But please read the _ carefully before you use it.A.inform
24、ation B.instruction C.invitation D.instrument()3.My little sister is a(n)_ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.A.curious B.creative C.energetic D.attractive()4.He got up to get some hot water but found there was _ left in the bottle.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little()5.N
25、either Jim nor Tom _ Australia before,but they know the country very well.A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to()6.Mum,Ill take an important test tomorrow.Dont be nervous._,Sandy!A.Good luck B.Good idea C.Well done D.Have a good time()7.If someone is _ your way,what will you do?I
26、 will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A.in B.on C.by D.along()8.Was it necessary _ John _ some photos before helping the old man?I think so.In this way,he could protect himself later.A.of;taking B.for;taking C.of;to take D.for;to take()9.Did you hear the strange noise next door ar
27、ound 10 oclock last night?No,I _ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.am watching()10.Now most young people like shopping online because they _ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt D.shouldnt()11.What do you think of my article,Mr.
28、Andrew?Er,it is wonderful _ there are some spelling mistakes.A.since B.though C.if D.while()12.Last Saturday,I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic,but _ the train was still there.A.exactly B.mostly C.luckily D.slowly()13.Diana used to _ to work,but now she is used to _ because the r
29、oad is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive;walking B.drive;walk C.driving;walk D.driving;walking()14.Before you choose a book,youd better _ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.A.look out B.look after C.look though D.look for()15.Could you please tell me
30、_“The Reader”,a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?Well,it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do people like B.how people liked C.why do many people like D.why many people like 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15 分)Not long ago,I arrived at a meeting earlier.So I walked into a room,and
31、there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts(手册)of the meeting.I went over and asked if I could 16 .Seeing I was lame(瘸腿),one of the ladies 17 said,“Oh,no,thank you.”and offered me a chair to just sit while they 18 .Then,19 volunteer came into the room,saw me 20 there doing nothing and said,“
32、Hey,young man,come on over there.Theres work to do,and you can help.”He put two chairs together,placed two stacks(摞)of handouts and 21 me,“OK,the left price goes on top of the right one.”-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）“Fine,I can do that.”I said.And just like t
33、hat,I was now happy to be part of the 22 .This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability(无能)to help.Later,I 23 him and asked why he invited me to help.“Well,I considered wed finish more quickly with more 24 .Of course you can.”he 25 .The kind lady 26 my offer of help,but I
34、 know that she didnt mean to offend(冒犯)me.Too often,people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their 27 but not because of their inability.Its important for all of us to feel part of a group.And when we are 28 ,we feel that we are accepted,respected and considered as a full a
35、nd 29 member of a group.It sends a 30 that says,“To us,your abilities are more important than your disability.”()16.A.enter B.read C.leave D.help()17.A.rudely B.politely C.loudly D.coldly()18.A.worked B.rested C.chatted D.laughed()19.A.any B.other C.another D.the other()20.A.crying B.lying C.speakin
36、g D.siting()21.A.showed B.moved C.treated D.controlled()22.A.meeting B.family C.group D.community()23.A.thanked B.introduced C.guided D.punished()24.A.heads B.handouts C.legs D.hands()25.A.talked B.replied C.thought D.remembered()26.A.wanted B.refused C.accepted D.considered()27.A.ability B.disabili
37、ty C.wisdom D.honesty()28.A.mentioned B.rewarded C.encouraged D.included()29.A.secret B.different C.equal D.simple()30.A.message B.gift C.decision D.suggestion 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30 分)A Want to enjoy some extreme sports(极限运动)?Here are small number of the extreme sport clubs across universit
38、ies in the UK.Octopush(水中曲棍球)Oxford,York,Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport.Anyone who is able to swim can play.It is played by two teams of six players.Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboarding Nearly ever
39、y university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club.For example,Brumski Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members.They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.Skateboarding Warwick University is home to the Longboard
40、ing Club.A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base.Instead of offering club T-shirts,the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.BASE jumping The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping.In BASE jumping,players jump from fixed object
41、s and use a parachute(降落伞)to break their fall.They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.()31.If a student wants to take part in Octopush,he or she should be able to _.A.ski B.swim C.skate D.skydive()32.How many members are there in Brumski Board Club?A.About 30.B.About 300.C.About 50.D.About 500
42、.()33.A usual skateboard is _ than a Longboard.A.shorter B.longer C.wider D.bigger()34.Which university offers BASE jumping?A.Oxford C.York C.Lincoln D.Warwick()35.According to the passage,which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities?A.Octopush.B.Snowboarding.C.Skateboarding.D.
43、BASE jumping.B 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）Im not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughters hair,and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.But today,I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it.She was siting high with
44、 her eyes closed,skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back.I realized she was taking in every touch from my hands.Today we should send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp.This was all my idea.Shes nearly 12,and I noticed that Im with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living o
45、n the farm without neighbours,Kitty has become increasingly dependent(依赖的)on me.After lunch,we drove to the camp place.After we got out of the car,we were introduced to the other children.Kitty followed me closely,holding my hand all the time.“I need you for a few more minutes.”she said to me,horror
46、 in her eyes.I pulled away and walked up to a camp worker.“Excuse me.”I said loudly.“Id like to introduce you to my daughter.Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.”He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face.Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.On my way h
47、ome,I felt a piece of my soul(灵魂)had been taken away from my body.I began to shake.Tears came down my face.When I arrived home,I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path.“I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself,out of my shadow(影子),If I dont set her free,Im afraid she wont be inde
48、pendent(独立的)forever.”I said to myself.()36.How long would the camp last?A.5 days.B.7 days.C.12 days.D.24 days.()37.What does the underlined phrase“taking in”mean in Paragraph(段落)2?A.感受 B.拒绝 C.索要 D.感谢()38.How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?A.Cool.B.Excited.C.Scared.D.Tired.()39.Which of
49、the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?A.She thought it good for her girl to go camping.B.She was willing to do everything for her girl.C.She knew she made the right decision at last.D.She felt sad on her way back from the camp.()40.What is the main idea of the passage?A
50、.Kids should not stay with her parents.B.Kids should often go out for summer camps.C.Parents should not give their children any help.D.Parents should help their children to be independent.C A new rubbish sorting system(垃圾分类系统)has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing.Local people n