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1、黑龙江省部分名校2019-2020年高一下学期英语期末考试试题精选汇编短文改错专题黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题56.短文改错I went to the Summer Palace on last week. At the gate I happened to meet some American tourists. I greeted him in English and then we began to chat. I got to know that they were college students travel in China. I prou
2、d introduced some famous places to them. They were busy taking picture and were impressed with the amazed changes of China in the past few years. After that, we go boating on a lake and had good time. We exchanged our email addresses so that we could write to each other in the future. They thanked m
3、e again and again and said they would never forget the time when we spent together. I was very glad to have a chance to practising my oral English.【答案】1. 删除on2. himg them3. travelg travelling4. proudg proudly5. pictureg pictures6. amazedg amazing7. gog went8. 在had后添加a9. wheng that/which10. practisin
4、gg practise【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上星期去颐和园认识了几个美国游客并一起游玩的故事,这也使作者有机会练习了英语口语。【详解】1.考查介词。表示时间的名词前面被this,that,next,last等词修饰时,前面不加介词。故将on删除。2.考查人称代词。此处人称代词指代American tourists,因此要用第三人称复数形式。故将him改为them。3.考查非谓语动词。句意:我了解到他们是在中国旅游的大学生。前面were为宾语从句中谓语动词,因此travel要用其非谓语形式;且逻辑主语为college students,与动词travel是主动关系,因此要用现
5、在分词形式作后置定语。故将travel改为travelling。4.考查副词。此处proudly作为副词修饰动词introduced。故将proud改为proudly。5.考查名词的单复数。picture为可数名词,固定短语take pictures,意为“照相,拍照”。 故将picture改为pictures。6.考查形容词。形容词amazing用来修饰物,意为“令人惊异的”;amazed修饰人,意为“惊奇的;吃惊的”,因此此处要用amazing修饰名词changes。故将amazed改为amazing。7.考查动词的时态。根据上文last week可知文章叙述的是过去发生的事情,因此此处时
6、态要用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。故将go改为went。8.考查冠词。固定搭配have a good time 意为“度过美好的时光”。故在had后添加a。9.考查限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:他们一再感谢我,并说他们永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的时光。分析句子成分可知,此处是一个限制性定语从句,time为先行词,we spent together为定语从句,且定语从句中缺少宾语,that/which引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语,而when引导定语从句时在从句中作状语。故将when改为that/which。10.考查不定式。根据have a chance to可知不定式符号to后面的动词
7、用动词原形。故将practising改为practise。黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Learning En
8、glish is of great valuable. English is widely used all over the world. It was often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are writing in English. With a help of English we can learn modern science and technology from developed country. We can also introduce our achievement and ex
9、perience to other countries. Because its importance, English is a requiring subject in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. Its very important to learn English well. Unless we learn English well, we can not serve for our country better. So I suggest most Chinese
10、learned it well.【答案】1.valuablevalue2.wasis3.writingwritten4.athe5. countrycountries6. Because后添加of7. requiringrequired8. hardlyhard9. 去掉for10. learnedlean【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述学习英语的重要性。学好英语很重要,如果我们学好了英语,我们就能更好地为我们国家服务。【详解】1.考查固定用法。句意:学习英语很有价值。固定短语be of great value“很有价值”,故valuable改为value。2.考查动词时态。句意:
11、它经常在国际会议上使用。根据上文often可知应用一般现在时,故was改is。3.考查动词语态。句意:大多数商务信函都是用英语写的。主语letters与write之间是动宾关系,用一般现在时的被动语态。故writing改为written。4.考查冠词。句意:在英语的帮助下,我们可以学习发达国家的现代科学技术。固定短语with the help of“在的帮助下”,故a改为the。5.考查名词的数。country是可数名词,前文没有冠词,应用复数形式。故country改为countries。6.考查固定用法。句意:由于英语的重要性,它是高中和大学的必修课。because意为因为,是连词,连接两个
12、句子构成原因状语从句;because of意为因为,是介词,接名词或代词。根据下文its importance可知应用because of。故Because后添加of。7.考查形容词。固定短语required subject“必修课”,故requiring改为required。8.考查副词。句意:现在许多人都在努力学习英语。短语work hard at“努力做”,hardly意为几乎不。故hardly改为hard。 9.考查固定用法。句意:除非我们学好英语,否则我们就不能更好地为国家服务。serve为及物动词,可以直接跟宾语,故去掉for。10.考查虚拟语气。句意:所以我建议大多数中国人学好英
13、语。suggest后接宾语从句是要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略。故learned改为learn。黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均
14、仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Nowadays Senior 3 students are generally faced with a lot of pressure, that is rather common. To reduce it, the following suggestion may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goa
15、l that is not too high. In the other words, dont put too many pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen music, go swimming or just simple go walking. Eventually, make friends with others, such as your classmates, your teachers and our paren
16、ts. They will understand you and come to your help when you were really in trouble. In a word, never get yourself sticking in the pressure, for “impossible is nothing”.【答案】1.thatwhich2.suggestionsuggestions3.leadleads4去掉the5. manymuch6. listen后添加to7. simplesimply8.ouryour9.wereare10stickingstuck【解析】
17、【分析】本文为说明文。这篇短文介绍现在高三年级的学生们通常面对很大压力,给出一些建议让学生们减少压力。【详解】1.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。2.考查名词的数。suggestion是可数名词。根据下文的内容可知是多个建议,要用复数形式。故suggestion改为suggestions。3.考查主谓一致。句意:首先,要知道是什么导致了你压力,然后你就可以采取措施来解决它。what lead to your pressure是宾语从句,主句谓语是一般现在时,结合句意,可
18、知谓语用一般现在时,从句中主语是what,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故lead改为leads。4.考查冠词。句意:第二,设立一个不太高的目标,换句话说,不要给自己施加太多压力。结合句意,表示“换句话说”短语为in other words,句中多了the。故去掉the。5.考查形容词。句意:不要给自己施加太多压力。句中的pressure为不可数名词。many修饰可数名词的复数,而much修饰不可数名词。故 many改为much。6.考查介词。句意:你可以听音乐,游泳或只是简单的散步等。结合句意,表示“听音乐”短语为listen to music。故 listen后添加to。7.考查副词。分析句子可
19、知,本句中的go是动词,修饰动词要用副词simply,表示“简单地”。故 simple改为simply。8.考查代词。句意:和其他人交朋友,例如你的同学、老师和你们的父母。本句是祈使句,其逻辑主语是you。故指“你的父母”,应用your。故our改为your。9.考查动词时态。此处主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句应用一般现在时表将来,且主语为you,谓语动词应用are。故were改为are。10.考查非谓语动词。此处为“get sth. done”结构,stick与yourself构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。故sticking改为stuck。黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学2019-2020学
20、年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节 短文改错 (共 10 分,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。书写示例:改词:例如 ifunless;删词:例如 that;加词:例如 livein (注: live 为原文,in 为加的词)Dear Mike,Knowing from your letter that your class team lose the basketball game last week and you have been fe
21、eling rather depressing, I am writing to cheer you up. Everybody loses sometimes, and that doesnt mean they will never win. I know your feeling now, but hopeful, you can take it easy. In your life you cant avoid failure, but it is your attitude towards failure really counts. Cherish failure, as it m
22、akes me stronger and wiser. I advise you communicate to your teammates and reflect on this game, finding your problems, making adjustments and train harder. With determination and hard works, you will win in the time. Yours,Li Hua【答案】1. lose lost 2. depressing depressed 3. andbut 4. hopeful hopefull
23、y 5. really前加that6. me you 7. communicate前添加to8. to with 9. train training 10. workswork【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。李华的朋友Mike上周篮球比赛输了,非常沮丧,李华写信安慰,并提出了一些建议。【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据后文last week可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故lose改为 lost。 2考查形容词。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词depressed,表示“沮丧的”。depressing用于修饰物,表示“令人沮丧的”。故depressing改为 depressed。 3.考查连词。句意
24、:每个人都有失败的时候,但这并不意味着他们永远不会赢。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故and改为but。 4.考查副词。句意:我知道你现在的感受,但希望你能放松。此处修饰后文整个句子应用副词hopefully,表示“希望”。故hopeful改为 hopefully。5.考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,but后的句子为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”,被强调部分为人时,that可替换为who,此处被强调部分为your attitude towards failure,故应用that。故really前加that。6.考查代词。句意:珍惜失败,因为它会使你更
25、加强壮,更加聪慧。结合句意可知此处表示“使你更加强壮,更加聪慧”应用代词you。故 me改为 you。7.考查介词。句意:我建议你和你的队友交流,反思这场比赛,发现你的问题,做出调整,努力训练。结合句意表示“建议某人做某事”短语为advise sb. to do sth.。故communicate前添加to。8.考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“和某人交流”短语为communicate with sb.。故to改为 with。 9.考查非谓语动词。根据上文finding your problems, making adjustments可知此处train应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语you构成
26、主动关系,故应用现在分词。故 train改为 training。 10.考查名词。句意:只要有决心和努力,你总有一天会赢的。work为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故works改为work。黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节 短文改错 81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处
27、错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 On Childrens Day last year, our city held an interested activity, in which children and their parents play the rich and the poor. In the dinner, the rich could have more delicious food, but the poor could only have breads with porridge(粥).Parents both hoped
28、to have the dinner for the poor with the children. They hoped that their children could be taught the lesson from the dinner. Now many people in the world dont have enough food and clothes.Every day only one half the world could enjoy enough food. The activity was holding to make the families unders
29、tand the differences from the poor and the rich and also make the parents know that too much material life wont always do good to the children.【答案】1.interestedinteresting2.playplayed3.去掉more4.breadsbread5.bothall6. dinner 前的the a7.andor8. half后加of9. holding held10. frombetween【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了去年六
30、一儿童节那天我市举办的一场有趣的活动及其教育意义。【详解】第一处:考查ed结尾的形容词与ing结尾的形容词的区别。句意:去年六一儿童节,我市举办了一场有趣的活动,在活动中,孩子们和他们的父母扮演富人和穷人。ed结尾的形容词修饰人,表示“感到的”,ing结尾的形容词修饰物,表示“令人的”,修饰activity应用后者,故interested改为interesting。第二处:考查时态。句意同上,时间状语“On Childrens Day last year”表明陈述是发生在过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故play改为played。第三处:考查形容词比较级。句意:晚餐时,富人可以吃到美味的食物,穷
31、人则只能吃面包加粥。根据句意可知此处并没有比较的意味,more是多余的,故去掉more。第四处:考查名词的数。句意同上,bread是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故breads改为bread。第五处:考查both和all的区别。句意:父母都希望和孩子们一起吃一顿穷人的晚餐。both表示“两者都”,all表示“三者及以上都”,根据句意可知此处表示很多个父母,应该用后者,故both改为all。第六处:考查冠词。句意同上,表示具体的某一顿饭时,dinner是可数名词,发音以辅音音素开头,根据句意可知此处泛指“一顿饭”,应该用不定冠词a修饰,故dinner 前的the改为a。第七处:考查or与and的区别。句意:现在世界上很多人没有足够的食物和衣服。在并列结构中,and多用于肯定句中,or多用于否定句,故and改为or。第八处:考查介词。句意:每天世界上只有一半的人能得到足够的食物。one half of表示“一半的”,故half后加of。第九处:考查语态。句意:举办这个活动是为了让更多的家庭了解穷人和富人的差异。The activity 与hold之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,此处需要用过去分词而不是现在分词,故holding改为 held。第十处:考查介词。句意同上,根据句意可知此处表示“在二者之间”而不是“从中”,故from改为between。11