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1、综合培优练五.阅读理解AWhen returning to southwestern Germany，where my parents live，it is compulsory for me to go on a hike to connect with nature and reconnect with myself.So，that is exactly what I did the first sunny Sunday back in the beautiful Black Forest.The Huzenbacher See is a tarn in the middle of the
2、 northern Black Forest with abundant nature surrounding it.Approaching it after a good hour walk，I saw fascinating blue dragonflies in quantity that attracted us by the way they flew around.They didnt stand still for a photo，as they landed on leaves for a split second.We were also surprised at the y
3、ellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July.Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a picnic was satisfying in two ways.I was aware of the worlds beauty that gave me the energy to continue up the mountain to reach the most amazing view lookin
4、g over the lake.The other was to really fill myself up in order to continue the adventure adequately，full up on some snacks and refreshing water from the well.The hike up wasnt as hard as expected and a good path was provided with dirty rocks and slippery stones all under the shade of the tall trees
5、.This took about an hour and a half until reaching the beautiful view of the lake and land below.Once we had taken in the astonishing views，the walk back down took another hour or so，making the hike a 3to 4hour round trip，which was well worth it!Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such
6、pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul and I highly recommend getting yourself outside，be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors.Get your intake of vitamin D and，most importantly，take in the moments that nature has to offer.1What does the underlined word “tarn” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A
7、Tree. BTower.CLake DVillage.2How did the author feel when sitting on the bench?ATired. BContent.CSurprised. DExcited.3What did the author call on people to do?ATake vitamin D pills.BLove and protect nature.CSave the soul and be yourself.DGo outdoors and get close to nature.4According to the author，b
8、eing back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes does good to ones .Ahealth BspiritCcharacter Dexperience答案CBDBBLearning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill，especially when working across cultures.In international negotiations，experienced negotiators(谈判者) stay silent and
9、 impassive on purpose because that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to do anything.Americans especially cant stand silence，so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.So，whats the best respo
10、nse? Set your jaw and wait it out.Dont offer a compromise just because they are not speaking.If you have to say something，ask a direct question，such as “Whats your initial reaction to that offer？” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say，“Lets come back to that in a minute and go on w
11、ith the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations，silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion(热情)Before starting，look at the audience and be silent for a moment because that says，“Im in control.I know what Im doing.Im confident.”A classic example was when Apple cofounder Steve Jobs
12、launched the first iPhone.He introduced with many pauses so that you didnt miss his key points.Because silence makes us nervous，our natural reaction is that wed better pay attention，theres something going on here.Equally，when giving a speech to staff or trainees，pauses countespecially if there are n
13、egatives.If you keep talking youre spoon feeding.Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional response and to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inwardfocused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give yourself the time to watch and think and l
14、isten to the world around you.Having observed the use of silence in Finland and also among the Blackfeet Nation，a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US，we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerful point for understanding ourselves，understandi
15、ng others，for developing better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business，politics，education，law，medicine，every area of human life.5What is most likely to be Americans idea?ASpeaking less gives the upper hand.BThe shorter talking gaps are，the better.CA silent man
16、 is the best one to listen to.DSpeak out what you have in your mind.6What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs?ATo show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.BTo explain silence can be more effective.CTo introduce how to make a presentation.DTo prove silence can ease ones nervousness.7What is the main ide
17、a of the passage?ASilence is the best defense.BSilence in negotiations is of great help.CLearning the skills about silence is important.DSilence has different meanings in different cultures.答案BBCCStudying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary(遗传的) sight loss f
18、or the first time.Researchers say because mices genes are so similar to humans，their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California，Davis studied information from a data bank of mices genetic material.They found 347 genes linked to eye proble
19、ms，with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science.The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explainingand therefore being able to treat the other 255
20、0 percent.“This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease，” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri.“All researchers are going to start using these data.In the past，we knew the problem was there but we didnt know where to look.Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them f
21、or these new genes.We expect that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also，the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the babys parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC)，which is trying to wor
22、k out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for，with the aim of translating it to humans，scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness.To do this，scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for
23、 a long time.This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success.Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mices genes to those of patients.8Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATo sh
24、ow the significance of studying mices genes.BTo prove mices genes are similar to humansCTo warn the high risk level of suffering them.DTo explain how common they are among people.9What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?ACompare humans genes with mices.BRecognize each
25、genes role of humans.CSet apart a gene of a mouse each time.DFigure out each genes function of a mouse.10What can be a suitable title for the text?ANew Ways to Cure Sight LossBGenes Found Behind Eye ProblemsCGenetic Diseases Discovered in MiceDHumans Genes Causing Eye Diseases答案ACB.七选五Steps to Write
26、 a Good EssayIf you ask many people，they will probably say that writing a research paper is challenging.Indeed，it requires careful research， 1 .Choose your topic and do the researchChoose a topic that you are interested in or a topic you are curious about. 2 .For helpful and reliable information，the
27、 library is the best resource.Use books，published articles，journals，newspapers and magazines to research your chosen topic. 3 After indepth research，you can go on to write an outline.With all the notes and all the information youve gathered，determine where each topic fits.Simply note which parts wil
28、l be the beginning，middle and end.The outline is where your research paper starts to take shape.Write a first draftAfter the outline，begin the first draft. 4 .So people can read it and actually understand it.You can do more research if you feel like youre lacking information.This is only the first d
29、raft，so you can still make changes as you go on.Proofread and write your final paperOnce you reread your first draft over and over and make the necessary changes you feel you should make，it is time to write your final draft. 5 .And be sure that your writing makes sense and has a steady and natural f
30、low all throughout.Check the spelling and grammatical mistakes，and every source you used is listed in the papers bibliography.Read the final version as many times as you want and even ask a friend or a professor to read it too.AMake an outlineBWrite down the proper notesCif you want to write a good
31、research paperDMake sure that all the important information is includedEIt will encourage you to do the necessary research on itFThis is the part where you put more details and life into the paperGbut a research paper really just needs a few basic tips for it to be less challenging1G2E3A4F5D.完形填空(建议
32、用时16)September 22 is World CarFree Day，a day on which people across the globe are encouraged to find 1 methods to meet their transportation needs and rediscover buses，bikes，and their own 2 .On this day，people get together in the streets，intersections，and neighborhood blocks to 3 the world that we do
33、nt have to accept our carcontrolled society.While 4 along these lines had taken place from time to time starting 5 the 1973 oil crisis，it was only in October,1994 6 a structured call for such projects was 7 in a keynote speech by Eric Britton at the International Accessible Cities Conference held in
34、 Toledo(Spain)The first national campaign was launched in Britain in 1997，and the French followed suit in 1998.In 2000，carbusters issued an open 8 for a “World CarFree Day” to 9 with Europes CarFree Day on September 22. 10 then，we have begun to call for citizens to organize 11 on or near this day.Ho
35、wever，we do not want 12 one day of celebrations and then return to 13 life.World CarFree Day is the 14 time to remind city planners and politicians to 15 cycling，walking and public transport.It is up to us，cities and governments to help 16 permanent changes to 17 pedestrians，cyclists and other peopl
36、e who do not drive cars.While 18 accomplishment has been achieved in terms of media coverage，these events 19 to be difficult to achieve real success and even a decade later there is considerable uncertainty about the usefulness of this approach.Broad public support and 20 to change is needed for suc
37、cessful implementation(执行)1A.effective BefficientCuseful Dalternative2A.legs BmotorsCsubway Dfeet3A.recall BremindCrealize Drecommend4A.projects BfindingsCactivities Dmeetings5A.as BonCwith Dbeyond6A.when BthatCwhere Dhow7A.undertaken BsubmittedCdeveloped Dissued8A.answer BcallCwish Dlonging9A.conne
38、ct BinvolveCconsist Dconcern10A.Since BBeforeCAfter DWhen11A.events BaffairsCincidents Daccidents12A.even BstillCjust Dever13A.usual BpreviousCordinary Daverage14A.perfect BlimitedCaccurate Dcorrect15A.give way to Bgive priority toCgive rise to Dgive in to16A.employ BdecreaseCcreate Dincrease17A.ass
39、ist BbenefitCinstruct Dinfluence18A.constant BsimilarCenvying Dconsiderable19A.turn out Bwork outCcarry out Dfigure out20A.approach BattitudeCchance Dcommitment1-20 DDBAC BDBCA ACBAB CBDAD.语法填空(建议用时10)Chinas staterun news agency Xinhua introduced two newest members of its newsroom at the 1. (five) W
40、orld Internet Conference in Wuzhen.The groundbreaking AI anchors,2._speaking Chinese and the other English，are the worlds first news anchors 3. (base) on the latest AI technology.Chinese viewers 4. (greet) with a digital version of a regular Xinhua news host named Qiu Hao.The anchor，wearing a red ti
41、e and blue suit，nods his head in emphasis(强调)，raising his eyebrows slightly.“Not 5. can I accompany you 24 hours a day,365 days a year，but I can be endlessly copied and present at different 6. (scene)，” he says.The Englishspeaking AI anchor adds，“The development of the media industry calls 7._contin
42、uous creation and deep combination with the international advanced technologies.I look forward to 8. (bring) you brandnew news experiences.”The AI anchors developed by Xinhua and the Chinese search engine Sogou have already joined the 9. (day) news reporting team，reporting news on the agencys social
43、 media platforms.They have immeasurable prospects(前景) for the future news reporting as they could reduce production costs and improve 10. (accurate) and efficiency(效率)1fifth2one3based4are/were greeted5only6scenes7for8bringing9daily10accuracy.应用文写作(建议用时15)假定你是李华，即将结束在英国的交换生学习并返回中国。请根据下面的内容，给你的老师Mr Jo
44、nes写一封邮件：1写信目的；2感谢他的授课和帮助；3邀请他来中国旅游。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Mr Jones，Im going back home next week，so Im writing to express my gratitude to you.During my stay here，your wonderful teaching impressed me deeply.Not only did you prepare your lessons carefully in advance，but you also behaved
45、like a director in class，encouraging us to share our ideas.What moves me most is that you always talked to me patiently when I turned to you for help.With your encouragement，I became more confident and joined in class activities more actively.I sincerely invite you to visit China one day.Im sure you
46、ll have an unforgettable experience and fall in love with it.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写(建议用时25)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Life is full of ups and downs，including ups and downs of career，emotion and study.When my mother told me this，I always didnt believe it made any sense to me because I always thought my
47、 life would be smooth all the time.But when I look back on my life，I find that everything I have got through is just soso.I would like to share something I experienced last year with you.I have been dreaming about earning a masters degree and I have been always working hard so as to realize the dream.Through continuous effo