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1、高考一轮复习英语M9U3 清单一 Important phrases:1. in person = personally 亲自地；个人而言 n. personality 个性，性格2. at random 任意地：随意地；胡乱地 These flags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together at random with thread. 3. a thread of hope 一线希望 4. political unrest 政治动荡不安 5. be fundamental to. 对是根本的 Fundamental as the co
2、mputer is to developing industry, we cant rely on it completely. 6. have the slavery abolished 使奴隶制被废除7. win liberation 赢得自由 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 8. be equal to 与.相等平等 与.同样出色；比得上：be born equal 生来平等 反义词： equal-unequal; equality-inequality 9. in salute to 向致敬 10. at the rate of 以的速度 the unemplo
3、yment rate 失业率 How do you rate your chances of success？（评估；评价） The hotel doesnt rate 5stars at all. （划分等级） 11. object to (not) doing 反对做不做某事 oppose doing= be opposed to doing be opposed to not doing 反对不做. n. object-objection, oppo3e-opposition 12. compromise with sb on sth 在上与某人妥协 compromise ones pr
4、inciples 放弃原则 compromise the fame 危害名声 13. soldiers stationed there 驻扎在那的士兵 14. submit-resign-give in to 顺从，屈服，投降 submit to the fate/discipline 向命运妥协服从规则 submit oneself to the fate/discipline 向命运妥协服从规则 submit to British rules 服从英国统治 submit an application to sb =hand in an application to sb 向提交申请表 n.
5、 submission15. in/by virtue of 由于，因为 16. date back to=date from 追溯到*North of the city stands a temple dating back/which dates back to the 13 century.*The flag,which is made up of a red band over a white one, is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century , which had nine red and white s
6、tripes. 17. similarities and differences 相似点与不同点18. get ones way 随心所欲 make way for-give way to 让路 屈从，让步 坏掉，崩溃被.取代make ones way to. （辛苦地）前进，行走 in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 绝不 on the way to doing 就要.在接近（某状态），逐渐趋于 by way of 途经 19. split off from 从中分裂出来20. substitute old flags with new ones/new flags for o
7、ld ones 用新旗取代旧的 There is no substitute for- 没有什么可以替代. 21. be bound to 肯定会 be bound for 准备前往（某地） *a plane bound for Paris 开往巴黎的飞机 *If you expect different places to have the same food as you are accustomed to at home, then you are bound to be disappointed.(p41) 22. add a new dimension to life 给生活添加新的
8、维度 *In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colours to help show the dimensions and depth of their characters personalities. 22. identify sth with sth. 将.和.等同 n. identification 辨认，识别 23. make an arbitrary decision 做出武断的决定 the arbitrary powers of officials 官员的任意
9、权利 24. be consistent with 与一致，相吻合 还可以为：correspond towith， in line with， consist with . *Kate is not consistent in the way to educate children; sometimes she is too strict with them, but sometimes she allows them everything. 凯特在教育孩子方面不一致；有时她对孩子要求太严格，但有时她允许他们做任何事情。*Colour is a medium for expressing di
10、fferent feelings, but the meaning of color is not consistent across different cultures. 25. take caution 小心，谨慎26. hot under the collar 勃然大怒 27. passion adj. passionate ambition adj ambitious symbol v. symbolize separate n. separation pure n. purity just n. justice spirit adj. spiritual honest n. hon
11、esty 反：dishonesty 28. a unique identity 独特的身份 29. stand for 代表，支持；象征 stand by 支持；袖手旁观 stand out 突出 stand up for 支持，维持；忍受 stand the test of time 经受时间的考验 30. be made up of=consist of=be composed of be made into 被制成 31. lead to American gaining independence32. have sth in common with33. have sth to do
12、with=be associated with=be related to=have a link with34 raise the tax rates to a high level（raise 的用法）35. resemble sb =be similar to36. at a loss=at sea 茫然，不知所措 37. call for advice=ask for advice.38. hatch an egg 孵蛋 39. have a good understanding of. 对有很好的了解 40. make a profit盈利，赚钱41 It is not approp
13、riate （inappropriate） for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是适合的（不适合的） 42. in that 因为43. be tickled pink （非常高兴，乐坏了）in the red 负债，亏损；赤字）in the black（赢利；有盈余）feel blue（闷闷不乐，心情沮丧；感到无精打采）white as sheet （苍白如纸）black and blue（青一块紫一块）a white elephant （无用而累赘的东西） a black sheep （败家子） green fingers（闷闷不乐，心情沮丧；感到无精打采）green han
14、d（新手）dark horse（黑马）a red-letter day （大喜之日）44一就the momentminutesecondinstantimmediately /instantly/directly No sooner .than. Hardly / Scarcely. when. On/upon- As soon as 45. be said to do/ be doing/ have doneImportant sentences:1. When the Americans objected to this, the British would not compromise
15、, but increased control over their American colonies instead, taking away many of their rights, and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them. 2.White represents all that (what) is bad in human nature.3.Stand where you are, and I will come and help you.第6页 共7页