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1、2021-2022学年山东省泰安市重点中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷考前须知:考试时间120分钟，总分值150分;正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色中性笔填写清楚请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上做答不得分O第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题:每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）1. What does the man probably mean?A. The womans getting fat. B. The womans losing weight.C. The woman9s kind to share her chocolate.2. Where
2、 is Mary going tomorrow?A. To the movies. B. To a museum. C. To the hospital.3. What will Joe do this Sunday?A. Go hiking. B. Buy some clothes. C. Do some housework.4. What does the woman think of the painting?A. It9s just so-so. B. Its excellent. C.Its terrible.5. How much did the man tip the woman
3、?A. $100. B. $10. C.$l.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends. B. Co-workers. C. A couple.7. What is the mans reason for being absent?A. He was sick. B. His wife was sick. C. He was on vacation.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where is Tanya now?A.
4、At her desk. B. In a meeting. C.At the downtown office.9. How does the woman suggest contacting Tanya?A. By calling her cell phone. B. By sending her an e-mail. C. By visiting her office.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. When did the speakers last see each other?A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three y
5、ears ago.11. What was the woman doing in Asia?【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中 Thats a very visible sign of the impact of climate change. But this is a quiet change. We cant see the impact its having on a turtle population until a study like this shows some long-term trends.可知这是气候变化影响的一个非常明显的迹象。但这是一个悄无声息 的变化。直到一
6、项像这样的研究显示出一些长期趋势，我们才能看到它对海龟数量的影响。 由此可推知，OGorman提到珊瑚白化是为了强调这一关于绿海龟的发现是非常有价值的。 应选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 OGorman said more urgent action on climate change is clearly needed, adding that some conservationists have already taken practical measures, such as using shade cloth on turtle nesting beaches to l
7、ower the sand temperature, and reducing bycatch in the fishing industry.可知OCorman说，显然需要采取更紧急的行动来应对气候变化。他补充说, 一些环保人士已经采取了切实可行的措施，比方在海龟筑巢的海滩上使用遮荫布来降低沙子 的温度，以及减少捕鱼业的副渔获物。由此可知，环保人士正在采取措施使海龟的巢穴保持 凉爽。应选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中 The study found that a group of about 200,000 turtles living in the northern part
8、of the reef was almost entirely female.可知研究发现，生活在大堡礁北部的大约20 万只海龟几乎全部是雌性。结合主要内容为说明气候变暖造成绿海龟的筑巢地温度升高，使 其大面积雌性化，但是这一变化也是很难被观察到的，不过研究人员还是有了一些发现。故 B选项“暴露全球变暖造成的无形变化”符合文章标题。应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to improve your mental health in 2020Looking on the brigh
9、t side of life really is beneficial. Optimists have a less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, a bigger chance of a healthy and long life. However, being an optimist doesnt mean you ignore the stress of daily life. 16 How to do that?Practice optimismFaced with a challenge, optimists more ofte
10、n see it as temporary or even positive, allowing themselves to learn and grow. 17. Imagining yourself with all of your problems solved in afuture may work.18Studies have shown putting the well-being of others before our own without expecting anything in return is useful. Even if you have little time
11、 to offer, just the act of giving has beenshown to improve our health, possibly by temporarily reducing our sense of pain.Be gratefulBeing thankful protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism. 19.Before going to bed, jot down any positive experience you had that day, however small
12、.Improve your social connectionsGood relationships keep us happier and healthier. 20 Instead, its the quality of therelationship that matters. High-conflict marriages, for example, without much affection, turn out to be bad for our health, perhaps worse than getting divorced, though its not right to
13、 make light of divorce.A. Start volunteeringFind your purposeB. And you dont have to have scores of friends to get this benefitOne of the best ways to make it a part of your life is to keep a daily journalC. It simply means when unpleasant things happen, don*t blame yourself unnecessarilyPeople who
14、are more socially connected to family, to friends, or to community, are happierD. They also believe they have control over their fate and can create opportunities for good things to happen【答案】16.E17. G 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了改善精神健康的方法。【16题详解】前句讲乐观并不意味着忽视生活中的压力，simply means和doesn*t mean呼
15、应，所以E项“它 只是意味着当令人不快的事发生时，不要不必要地责备自己”切题，应选E。【17题详解】前句讲面对挑战时，乐观的人更常常会将它视为临时的或者更乐观的话，他们会从中学习和 成长，also说明这是乐观的人的另一种态度，所以G项“他们也相信他们能掌控命运，并为 好事的发生创造机会”切题，应选G。【18题详解】该空位于小标题处，本段第一句讲研究说明把别人的幸福放在自身之前并不图回报很有用， 可知本段是讲做为他人做贡献，A项”开始做志愿者”与之呼应，切题，应选A。【19题详解】后句讲在上床睡觉之前，写下这一天的任何积极的经历，即使很小，写日记与之对应，所以 D项“把它变成生活中的一局部的最好
16、方法之一是写日记”切题，应选D。【20题详解】前句讲好的关系让我们更开心和健康，后句讲关系的质量才是重要的，所以意思是要关注关 系的质量而不是朋友的数量，instead表示前后句意相反，可知C项“你不必有很多的朋友 来获得这个好处”与之呼应，切题，应选C。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Mary was always dreaming of graduating from college in cap and gown, acceptin
17、g her diploma and ready to start a career. Since Mary came from a low-income family, her dream seemed out of21 .There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. 22, no member ofher family had ever gone to college. But Mary 23 that thought. In secondary school she studied hard, and spoke 24
18、 of her dream to teachers and friends. When her 25 day at school came, her principal called her into his office.“I have a(n) 26 fbr you J he said.It contained a scholarship to a nearby college. The power of a thought had 27 its first bonus. But the scholarship could cover only part of her college28
19、.Mary took every part-timejob she could find.Marys dream came true when she graduated from college. Then she took a course in insurance. When she 29 herself to a local insurance company for a job, she was 30, Sheapplied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the manager 31 her.Twenty-fi
20、ve years later Mary Crowes colleagues in that company 32 at a special dinner in her honor, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman.“Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming/9 she said, giving her secret to 33.Through 34 and faith you can become what you thi
21、nk. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be 35, Ask and believe; dream and believe;work and believe.”21.A.controlB.questionC.sightD.thought22.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides23.A.held on toB.took pride inC.made up forD.came upwith24.A.selfishlyB.freelyC.
22、unwillinglyD.jokingly25.A.firstB.formalC.finalD.unique26.A.bookB.envelopeC.souvenirD.test27.A.joinedB.wastedC.consumedD.produced28. A. expenses ambitions29. A. limited introduced30. A. picked up31. A. believed32. A. gathered33. A. reputation34. A. analysis conclusion35. A. corrected collected【答案】2LC
23、22. D30. C 31. C 32. A 【解析】36. A. expenses ambitions37. A. limited introduced38. A. picked up39. A. believed40. A. gathered41. A. reputation42. A. analysis conclusion43. A. corrected collected【答案】2LC22. D30. C 31. C 32. A 【解析】B. secretsB. relatedB. put asideB. praisedB. declaredB. independenceB. ent
24、husiasmB. overcome23. A24. B33. D34. BC. incomesC. accustomedC. turned downC. acceptedC. fledC. responsibilityC. politenessC. forgotten25. C 26. B 27. D35. BD.D.D. taken inD. noticedD. partedD. successD.D.28. A 29. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自贫困家庭的玛丽，凭借着自己对梦想的坚持和努力上 了大学，并且在25年后作为一名保险人员取得了杰出成就。玛丽认为通过热情和信念，你 可以
25、成为你所想的人。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于玛丽来自低收入家庭，她的梦想似乎遥不可及。A. control 控制；B. question 问题；C. sight 视力；D. thought 想法。根据上文 “Mary came from a low-income family,以及后文 “There would never be enough money to send Mary to college.” 可知玛丽家 里贫穷，无法支持她上学，所以她的梦想遥不可及，短语。ut of sight表示“看不见，遥不可 及”。应选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她家里没有人
26、上过大学。A. However然而；B. Instead相 反；C.Therefore因此;D. Besides此外。此处表示进一步补充说明，意为“此外”应用副词 besides o 应选 D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但玛丽坚持这个想法。A.heldonto坚持；B. took pride in以 为骄傲；C. made up for 补偿；D. came up with 提出。根据后文 “that thought. In secondary school she studied hard可知玛丽在中学也刻苦学习，说明她仍然坚持着自己想上大学的想法。故 选Ao【24题详解】考查副
27、词词义辨析。句意：中学时，她刻苦学习，向老师和朋友畅谈自己的梦想。A. selfishly 自私地;B.freely自由地;C.unwillingly不情愿地;D. jokingly开玩笑地。根据后文“of her dream to teachers and friends”指玛丽向老师和朋友畅谈自己的梦想，freely符合语境。应选Bo【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她在学校 最后一天到来时，校长把她叫进了办公室。A. first 第一的；B. formal正式地；C. final最后的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“It contained a scholarship to
28、 a nearby college.校长给了她装有上大学奖学金的信封，可推测这是她在中学 的最后一天。应选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有一个信封给你，”他说。A. book书；B. envelope信封； C. souvenir 纪念品；D. test 测试。根据后文 u It contained a scholarship to a nearby college.可 知校长给了玛丽一个信封，里面装着奖学金。应选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：思想的力量已经产生了它的第一份意外收获。A. joined加入； B. wasted 浪费；C. consumed 消耗；D
29、. produced 产生。根据后文 “its first bonus” 可知玛丽 坚持自己梦想的想法给她带来了意外收获，故此处指的是思想的力量产生了它的第一份意外 收获。应选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，奖学金只能支付她上大学的局部费用。A. expenses费用； B. secrets 秘密；C. incomes 收入；D. ambitions 抱负。根据后文 uMary took every part-time job she could find.可知，奖学金只能支付她上大学的局部费用，所以她还是要去打工挣钱。故 选Ao【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她向当地
30、一家保险公司介绍自己想要一份工作时，遭到了拒绝。A. limited 限制;B. related 联系；C. accustomed 使习惯于；D. introduced 介绍。根据后文 “herself to a local insurance company for a job可知玛丽向一家当地保险公司介绍自己，以求职。故 选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她向当地一家保险公司介绍自己想要一份工作时，遭到了拒绝。A. picked up 捡起；B. put aside 放在一边；C. turned down 拒绝；D. taken in 理解、根据后文 She applied a
31、gain.可推测第一次玛丽被保险公司拒绝了。应选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断地回去，直到经理接受她为止。A. believed相信；B. praised 赞美;C. accepted 接受；D. noticed 注意到。根据后文 urecognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman v 可知最后经理接受了她。应选 Co【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年后，Mary Crowe公司的同事们为她举行了一场特别的晚宴, 表彰她作为一名保险推销员所取得的杰出成就。A. ga
32、thered聚集；B. declared宣告；C. fled 逃走；D. parted 分开。根据上文 “Mary Crowes colleagues in that company以及后文 “at a special dinner in her honor, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman可知，Mary Crowe公司的同事们聚在一起，为她举行了一场特别的晚宴，表 彰她作为一名保险推销员所取得的杰出成就。应选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们每个人都在不断地处
33、于一种状态，”她说，并给出了她成 功的秘诀。A. reputation 名誉；B. independence 独立；C. responsibility 责任；D. success 成功。 玛丽作为一名保险推销员，取得了杰出成就，所以这里她在提供自己成功的秘诀。应选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过热情和信念，你可以成为你想成为的人。A. analysis分析； B. enthusiasm热情；C.politeness礼貌;D.conclusion结论。根据文章内容可知，玛丽凭借着 自己对梦想的热情和信念，最后终于成为了自己想成为的人。应选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并
34、不是说你的生活将没有问题，而是问题将会被克服。A. corrected 纠正；B. overcome 克服；C. forgotten 忘记;D. collected 收集。根据上文 ualong the way problems will be”可知指克服遇到的问题，应用overcome。应选B。第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I rolled over and turned off my alarm clock. It was still dark outside, so I felt my way to
35、 the wall switch and turned 36 the light. I got 37 (dress) quickly because I knew both of my dogs would be eager 38 (get) outside for their morning walk. I reached over to take a coat. However, I failed to check the weather report for today, so I wasnt sure what kind of coat I should wear.I pulled o
36、n my light jacket, and 39 (lead) my bigger dog, Fluffy, to walk first. I opened the door and stepped outside, 40 (instant) I knew I had made the wrong choice. The grass was covered with frost and I tried to keep 41(I) balance.I trembled with cold. Then I looked up at 42 sky and saw it was full of st
37、ars. It was so beautiful and 43 (peace). Suddenly, I felt warmth inside and stopped trembling. In all of its sweet seasons it had never failed to touch my soul. It had heated my heart on the 44 (cold) days and lighted my spirit on the darkest nights. I thanked God for the love 45 created the moon, t
38、he stars and me.Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Make each day of them a creation of your love.【答案】36. on37. dressed38. to get 39. led40. Instantlymy 42. the43. peacefulcoldest44. that/which【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者带狗出门散步时，对于爱的一些感悟。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：外面还很黑，所以我摸索到墙上的开关，翻开了灯。表示“翻开”短语为 tur
39、n ono 故填 on。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很快穿好衣服，因为我知道我的两只狗狗都渴望在早上出去散步。表示“穿好衣服”短语为get dressed。故填dressed。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“迫不及待做某事”短语为be eager t。do sth.。故填to geto【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我穿上我的轻便夹克，牵着我的大狗Fluffy。lead在句中作谓语，结 合上文pulled可知应用一般过去时。故填led。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：我立刻意识到我做出了错误的选择。修饰后文整个句子应用副词instantly, 作状语。句首单词首
40、字母要大写。故填Instantly。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：草上结满了霜，我努力保持平衡。表示“保持平衡”短语为keep ones balanceo 故填 myo【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后我抬头看天，看到满天都是星星。sky属于自然界独一无于的事物（类 似的有sun, moon, earth等），其前通常连用定冠词。故填the。43题详解】考查形容词。句意：它是如此美丽和宁静。根据上文was可知应填形容词peaceful,作表语。 故填 peaceful o【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在最冷的日子里，它温暖了我的心；在最黑暗的夜晚，它照亮了 我的灵魂。根据上文定冠词th
41、e以及句意“最冷的”可知应填形容词最高级coldesto故填 coldest o【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我感谢上帝的爱，创造了月亮、星星和我。此处为定语从句修饰先行 词love,且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。 第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节单句语法填空（总分值15分）Weve come to the（conclude） that we must push ahead with our plans to go on travelling.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】conclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词
42、。句意：我们得出结论，我们必须推进我们的旅行计划。come to a/the conclusion （得出结论），用名词conclusion作宾语。故填conclusionoAs long as you work hard , you ll see a slow but（ remark ） improvement in your classroom performance during the next term.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】remarkable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：只要你努力学习，你就会在下学期的课堂表现中看到缓慢但显 著的进步。根据后文名词improveme
43、nt可知，此处应用remark的形容词remarkable作定语修 饰名词。故填remarkable。1. .1 managed（get） through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.（所给 词的适当形式填空）【答案】to get【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我设法通过了艰苦的工作，最后痛苦是值得的。manage to do sth.设法做成某事。根据句意，故填to get。49. These results are（ potential） very significant and it meets the go
44、al.（所给词的适当 形式填空）【答案】potentially【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这些结果可能非常重要，并且到达了目标。修饰形容词significant 应用副词。故填potentially。50. It was his（ absent） of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.（所给 词的适当形式填空）【答案】absence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：是他开车时心不在焉导致了一场可怕的事故。形容词性物主代词 his后接名词形式，在句子作主语。根据句意，故填absence。51. At first
45、he was（oppose） to the plan, but we managed to argue him into accepting it.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】opposed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：起初他反对这个计划，但我们设法说服他接受了。be opposed to （反对），用形容词opposed作表语。故填opposed。52. First of all, smoking should（ban） in public areas.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】be banned【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：首先，公共场所应该禁止吸烟。主语smoking与b
46、an之间为被动 关系，所以用被动语态，情态动词should后接动词原形。根据句意，故填be banned。53. While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the（accurate）.（所 给词的适当形式填空）【答案】accuracy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在解这道题的时候，你应该更加注意准确性。定冠词the后接名 词形式，在句中作宾语。根据句意，故填accuracy。54. He stopped w汕（amuse） to see the child so absorbed.（所给词的适当形式填空）
47、【答案】amusement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：看到孩子如此全神贯注，他感到很有趣。介词with后接名词形 式作宾语。根据句意，故填amusement。55. Jenny often feels（anger）, but she doesnt show it.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】angry【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：珍妮经常生气，但她不表现出来。系动词feels后接形容词形 式作表语。根据句意，故填angry。56. Medical treatment（ various） from state to state.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】varies【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：各州的医疗条件各不相同。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语 动词，结合句意可知，此处是对客观事实的陈述，所以应用一般现在时，且主语Medical treatment为单数，所以应填varies。故填varies。57. （occupy） in the preparations fbr the press conference all day, she couldnt afford any more time for the party.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Occupied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一整天忙于新闻发布会的准备工作，她没有时间参加派对