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1、2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市重点中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟，总分值：150分）第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AThe most popular of the amusement parks in Canada is Paramount Canadas Wonderland. This park frequently gets the most visitors of any seasonal par
2、k in North America. One reason is its numbers of wild rides. For younger kids, the television characters are very exciting. You can see Fred Flintstones, SpongeBob Square Pants or Dora the Explorer. There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular among younger children. There a
3、re plenty of fantastic shows fbr families to watch as well. Whafs more, the admission to the park includes the nearby Splash Works.Another popular theme park is Galaxyland Amusement Park. Amusement parks fiin shouldnt be limited to just the summer months, and Galaxyland is aware of this. As the worl
4、ds largest indoor amusement park, Galaxyland packs in it 25 breath-taking rides and attractions. It is also home to one of the worlds largest indoor roller coasters. Galaxyland remains one of the most popular theme parks in Canada for older children because of attractions like the Rock N Ride Dance
5、Party. This party combines music, music videos and unlimited rides from 8 p.m. to midnight.One of the most visited amusement parks in Canada on the west coast is Playland. Playland, unlike other Canadian theme parks, has a long history in its city. Playland has all the fun of a carnival, with scary
6、houses, merry-go-rounds （旋转木马）and a ferris wheel. There are also modem additions in the park, like a climbing wall for kids and a video game room. Playland is open from spring through fall, though only on weekends and holidays before June 18 and after September 1st.1. What makes Playland different f
7、rom other Canadian theme parks?A. Its large indoor roller coaster.B. Its video game room.C. Its location.D. Its long history.2. What do these three popular theme parks have in common?A. They all have attractions for children.B. They all open throughout the year.C. They all have parties at night.D. T
8、hey are all outdoor parks.根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，应选A。【19题详解】根据前句 they arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile,所以他们的心情彻底改变，应选 F。【20题详解】根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以E符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自 己带来的好处。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后 在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比方说数词、
9、代词、时 间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的“them”，第5小题中的“I”，第1小题中的from Florida to Alaska,均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。第二局部语言知识及应用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I were serving in Peace Corps in a remote village in northern Thailand. There were many
10、21 and difficulties, particularly around our housing. We moved into our house this June. Shortly after, while we were away at Peace Corps training, the owner ripped out （扯掉）all the surrounding banana groves to raise the ground level 一 she had planned on 22 our house and building a new one after we l
11、eft.She brought in tons of dirt. This 23 our house in a kind of moat （壕沟）,and when the heavy rain came, our house 24. This, needless to say, was upsetting, but it turned into a 25, because when theheadmaster at my school became 26 of it, he got my eighth-grade class to come to help clean up. The boy
12、s 27 into the moat to drain （排水）the water, while the girls mopped up the water 28, spreadnewspapers to 29 it and cleaned up. Before the 30 was truly solved, however, we had anotherflood. This turned into a party, with teachers and students 31 helping clean up, and our host motherbringing lunch for e
13、veryone.There were countless other less dramatic （弓| 人注 目的）32 students of care and generosity. Thiscommunity is 33 to us, and there is no way we can ever 34 them. I plan to pay it forward asbest I can, by 35 looking for people in need of some kind of help, remembering how kind andcompassionate my Th
14、ai community has been.21. A. sightsB. challengesC. thoughtsD. surprises22.A.tearing downB.selling outC.doing upD.putting down23.A.forcedB.movedC.leftD.changed24.A.collapsedB.floatedC.leanedD.flooded25.A.disasterB.blessingC.misfortuneD.success26.A.awareB.afraidC.considerateD.certain27.A.brokeB.burstC
15、.dugD.divided28.A.alongB.insideC.aroundD.outside29.A.maintainB.makeC.dryD.protect30.A.mysteryB.conditionC.puzzleD.problem31.A.againB.stillC.alsoD.just32.A.adventuresB.achievementsC.instancesD.means33.A.attractiveB.comfortableC.rareD.precious34.A.guardB.repayC.requestD.follow35.A.consciouslyB.suddenl
16、yC.perfectlyD.differently【答案】21.B22. A23. C 24. D25. B26. A 27. C28. B29. C 30. D 31.A32. C 33. D34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫居住的房子被淹，受到了作者学校校长、老师以 及同学们的帮助，作者二人非常感动，并决定将善意传递下去的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多挑战和困难，尤其是在我们的住房方面。A. sights视野；B. challenges挑 战；C. thoughts 想法；D. surprises 惊喜。根据上文 uin a
17、 remote village v 以及下文 “and difficulties, particularly around our housingv可推知，此处指作者与丈夫去了偏远的村庄，面临着很多挑战和困难。应选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，当我们去参加和平队的训练时，房主扯掉了周围所有的香蕉林中的 所有植物以抬高地面一一她原计划在我们离开后拆掉我们的房子并建造一座新房子。A. tearing down拆卸； B. selling out 卖出；C. doing up 装修、修缮 D. putting down 放下。根据上文 “the owner ripped ou
18、t all the surrounding banana groves to raise the ground level” 以及下文 “our house and building a new one after we left” 可推知，此处指房主原计划在作者夫妇离开后拆掉房子。应选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使我们的房子处于一个壕沟中，当大雨来临时，我们的房子被淹了。A. forced 强迫；B. moved 移动；C. left 留下；D. changed 变化。根据上文“the owner ripped out all the surrounding banana
19、groves to raise the ground leveln 和 “She brought in tons of dirt.” 以及下文 Uour house in a kind of moat,可推 知，此处指房主将作者周围的香蕉林中的植物全部扯掉，并且在周围放置了大量泥土，使得作者的房子地 势变得低洼，处于一个壕沟中。应选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使我们的房子处于一个壕沟中，当大雨来临时，我们的房子被淹了。A. collapsed 坍塌；B.floated 漂浮；Cleaned 倾斜；D. flooded 淹没、（使）灌满水。根据上文“This left our
20、house in a kind of moat, and when the heavy rain came, our house” 以及下文 “to drain the water, while the girls mopped up the water可推知，此处指作者家的房子位于地势低洼的地方，大雨来临时，他们的房子被淹了。应选D项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，这让人心烦意乱，但却变成了一件幸事，因为我们学校的校长知道这 件事后，让我们八年级的学生来帮助清扫卫生。A. disaster灾难；B. blessing好事、祝福；C. misfortune厄运； D. succe
21、ss成功。根据上文This, needless to say, was upsetting v以及转折连词“but”可推知，上下文呈转折 关系，再根据下文uhe got my eighth-grade class to come to help clean upn可推知，作者认为房子被淹变成了 一件好事。应选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，这让人心烦意乱，但却变成了一件幸事，因为我们学校的校长知道 这件事后，让我们八年级的学生来帮助清扫卫生。A. aware知道、意识到的；B.afraid害怕的；C. considerate 考虑周到的；D. certain 必然的。根据
22、上文“the headmaster at my school became” 以及下文“he got my eighth-grade class to come to help clean up,可推知，此处指校长知道了作者家房子被淹这件事，所以让学生来清扫卫生。 应选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩们挖开壕沟排水，女孩们那么把里面的水擦干净，铺上报纸晾干，然后清理 干净。A. broke 弄坏；B. burst 爆发;C.dug 挖（土）、凿（洞）；D. divided （使）分开。根据下文 “into the moat to drain the water可推知，此处指男孩
23、们挖开壕沟排水。固定搭配dug into”意为“挖掘、挖到里面 去”。应选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩们挖开壕沟排水，女孩们那么把里面的水擦干净，铺上报纸晾干，然后清理 干净。A. along沿着;B.inside在里面;C. around周围；D.outside在外面。根据上文“our house flooded” 以及the girls mopped up the waterv可推知，此处指女孩们负责把屋里面的水擦干净。应选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩们挖开壕沟排水，女孩们那么把里面的水擦干净，铺上报纸晾干，然后清理 干净。A. maintain 维
24、持;B. make 制作;C. dry （使）变干；D. protect 保护。根据上文 The boys dug into the moat to drain the water, while the girls mopped up the water inside, spread newspapers v 可推矢口， 孩子们的行为都 是为了使作者的屋子内部变干。应选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在问题真正解决之前，我们又遇到了一场洪水。A. mystery神秘的事物； B. condition 条件；C. puzzle 谜题；D. problem 问题。根据上文 uei
25、ghth-grade class to come to help clean up” 以及下文truly solved, however, we had another flood v可推知，此处指孩子们还没有清扫完毕，问题还没解 决，但是他们又一次遭遇了洪水。应选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这变成了一场聚会，老师和学生们再次帮助清扫卫生，东道主一一我们的母亲 为每个人带来了午餐。A. again再一次；B. still仍然；C.also也、而且;D. just只是。根据上文“we had another flood”以及下文“helping clean up”可推知，此处指又
26、一次遭遇了洪水，所以老师和学生们再一次帮助作者 清扫卫生。应选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有无数其他不那么引人注目的，关于学生们的关心和慷慨的例子。A. adventures 冒险；B. achievements 成就；C. instances 例子；D. means 方法。根据上文 “countless other less dramatic” 以 及下文u students of care and generosity?可推知，此处指还有很多例子证明学生们对他人关心又慷慨。应选 C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析工句意：这个社区对我们来说很珍贵，我们无法回报他们。A.
27、 attractive诱人的；B. comfortable 舒适的；C. rare 稀有的；D. precious 珍贵的。根据下文 uremembering how kind and compassionate my Thai community has beenn可推知，此处指这个社区对作者夫妇来说意义非凡，是十分珍贵的。应选D 项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个社区对我们来说很珍贵，我们无法回报他们。A. guard保卫；B.r叩ay报答; C. request要求；D.follow跟随。根据上文u students of care and generosity n可推知，此
28、处指作者被学生与老 师以及社区里的居民所感动，做什么都缺乏以报答他们。应选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我计划尽我所能，自觉地寻找需要帮助的人，记住我居住的泰国社区中的居民 是多么善良和富有同情心。A. consciously自觉地；B.suddenly突然地；C. perfectly完全地；D. differently不 同地。根据上文 there is no way we can ever repay themv 以及下文 looking for people in need of some kind of help, remembering how kind and com
29、passionate my Thai community has been ” 可推知，此处指作者准备自觉地 寻找需要帮助的人，记住社区居民们的善意并传递下去。应选A项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空。A young man, while 36(travel) through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. The water wassweet. He filled his leather con
30、tainer so that he could bring some back to an elder 37 had been his teacher.After a four-day journey, the young man presented the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly, and thanked his student very much 38 the sweet water. The young man went home with a happyheart.After
31、the student 39(leave), the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out,40 (say) it was awful. Obviously, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked41 (he) teacher, Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend 42 (like) it ?” The teacher replied, “You taste
32、d the water. I tasted the gift. The water was 43 (simple) the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 44 (sweet).We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is 45(appreciate). We
33、 love the idea within the gift rather than thething.【答案】36. travelling#travelingwho#thatfor 39. left40. saying41. his42. to likesimply44. sweeterappreciation【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过老师假装很喜欢学生打回来的变了味的水的故事，告诉我们重要的 礼物所包含的爱。【36题详解】考查现在分词。句意：一个年轻人在穿越沙漠时，偶然发现一道清泉。“当某人做某事时”用while引导时 间状语从句，从句中用进行时，本段时态是一般过去时，因此
34、空格处是过去进行时was travelling/traveling, 又因时间状语从句的主语和主句主语Ayoung man一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be 动词，因此空格处是travelling/traveling,用现在分词表主动，故填travelling/travelingo37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把皮革容器装满水，这样他就可以把一些水带回给一位长者一一他的老师。此处 是定语从句，关系词指代先行词an elder （指人）并在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。38题详解】考查介词。句意：他的老师喝了一大口，满意地笑了笑，非常感谢他
35、的学生送来的泉水。thank sb. for sth., 因某物/事而感谢某人，故填for。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：这个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生尝了尝水。陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时， 故填lefto【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他把水吐在地上，说很难喝。此处使用非谓语动词作状语，He与say之间是逻辑上 的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填saying。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：他问他的老师：“先生，水太难喝了。你为什么假装水很好喝？ ”修饰名词teacher用形容 词性物主代词，故填his。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：他问他的老师：“先生，水太难喝了。你为什么假装水
36、很好喝？ pretend to do假装做 某事，故填to like。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：水只是一个用来盛放善良和爱的容器。此处缺少程度副词作状语，故填simply。【44题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：再没有比这更甜的水了。“nothingcouldbe+形容词比拟级”表最高级含义，故填 sweeter o【45题详解】考查名词。句意：无论是一根廉价的烟斗还是一条钻石项链，正确的反响是感激。根据句意和句子结构， 此处缺少不可数名词作表语，故填appreciationo第三局部 基础知识（共15题，每题2分，总分值30分）请从以下各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最符合题意的选项
37、，每题有且仅有一个最正确 选项，多项选择、错选均不得分。45. The police think the investigation can the fact that the woman is not guilty of the terrible crime.A. clarifyB. conveyC. overcomeD. comprise【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方认为调查可以澄清这名女子没有犯下可怕罪行的事实。A. clarify 澄清；B. convey 传达，传递；C. overcome 克月艮；D. comprise 组成。结合“the inves
38、tigation ”以及the fact that the woman is not guilty of the terrible crime.”可知,此处指澄清事实,clarify “澄清”符合题意。应选 A。【点睛】We often ourselves by playing cards while we are on the train.A. accomplishB. attachC. avoidD. amuse【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐火车时，我们经常打牌取乐。A.accomplish完成；B.attach附上；C. avoid 防止；D.amuse消遣
39、、娱乐。根据by playing cards”可知此处指“娱乐”,应选D。【点睛】It took him quite a while to to living alone after his parents passed away.A. affectB. adjustC. easeD. settle【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母去世后，他花了很长时间才适应单独生活。A. affect影响；B. adjust 调整，适应；C. ease 缓解，减轻；D. settle 定居。结合“living alone after his parents passed away
40、.”可知，此处 是指适应父母去世之后的单独生活。应选B。【点睛】He listened carefully as if he could his mothers footsteps from the crowd.A. determineB.reactC. exploreD. distinguish【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细听着，好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决 定；B.react 作出反响；C.explore 探索;D.distinguish 分辨。由 “his mothers footsteps from the crowd” 可知，
41、 句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。空格处意为“分辨”。应选D。46. To our astonishment, he has improved himself by his weakness.A. strugglingB. defendingC. occupyingD. overcoming【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他克服了自己的弱点，从而提高了自己。A. struggling 挣扎；B.defending防御；C. occupying占据；D. overcoming克服。根据后文his weakness可知，此处指克 服弱点，o
42、vercome “克服”符合题意，介词by后用动名词作宾语。应选D。47. Stability（稳定）is to the economic development and peoples life.A. convenientB. availableC. essentialD. enthusiastic【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:稳定是经济开展和人民生活的根本。Aconvenient方便的，便利的；available可获得的；C. essential基本的，必不可少的,根本的;D.enthusiastic热情的,热心的。结合句 意和常识可知，稳定是经济开展和人民生活的根本
43、。应选C。48. The young man has been from driving since that serious traffic accident.A. persuadedB. urgedC. bannedD. educated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从那次严重的交通事故以来，这个年轻人被禁止开车。A. persuaded 说服;B. urged 敦促；C. banned 禁止；D. educated 教育。根据since that serious traffic accident可知,此 处指禁止此人开车，ban sb. from doing sth
44、.禁止某人做某事”。应选C。【点睛】We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks;, choose good quality goods with plain packages.A. in particularB. in other wordsC. in additionC. in additionC. in additionD. in any case【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过选择价值，而不是外表而成为一个聪明的购物者； 换句话说，选择普通包裹而质量好的商品。A.i
45、n particular尤其，特别是；B.in other words换句话说；C.in addition另外；D. in any case无论如何；根据for value, not forlooks可知换句话说是重视质量而不是包装，故 选BoWe can that Howard Carter discovered the tomb of King Tutankhamun at the age of 48.A. catchB. appealC. inferD. differ【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以推断，霍华德卡特在48岁时发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。A.
46、 catch抓住，理解，赶上；B. appeal吸引，上诉；C. infer推断；D. differ不同。根据句意可知，此处是指 结合一些事实推断霍华德卡特48岁时发现图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。应选Co【点睛】The scientist kept in touch with his colleagues to solve the problems to his research.A. relevantB. sensitiveC. familiarD. famous【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家与他的同事保持联系，以解决与他的研究有关的问题。A. relevan
47、t相关的;B. sensitive敏感的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. famous著名的。结合句意可知,此处是指与 研究有关的问题,be relevant to 与有关”,此处作后置定语，省略be。应选A。【点睛】The magazine is intended to working women in their 20s and 30s.A. appeal toB. admit toC. get down toD. object to【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为单项选择题。【详解】考查动词词组的辨析。句意：这本杂志旨在吸引年龄在20到30岁之间的职场女性。A选项appealto吸引；B选项admit to允许；C选项get down to脚踏实地地；D选项object to反对。根据句意可知，此杂 志迎合了此年龄段的职场女性。应选A。49. If the teams were not evenly matched, it could be easier to foretell the outcome.找出戈ij线词的同义词A. prepareB. predictC. prevailD. precede【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果两支球队没有势均力敌，预测结果可能会更容易。乩prepare准备; B. predict预测；C.