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1、202L2022学年黑龙江省七台河市勃利县高一上学期期中考试英语试第一局部听力局部（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遗Where is Jennifer working now?A. In a college.B. In a hospital.C. In a drug store.1. What does the man advise the woman to buy?A. A red skir
2、t.B. A white sweater.C. A pair of blue jeans.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary.3. What does the woman ask John to do?A Do his homework. B. Take the piano class. C. Pick up the package.4. How much will the man pay?第
3、二节（共15小题;每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Inexperienced drivers.B. A terrible car accident.C. Safe driving on the road.7. When does the woman feel
4、 nervous?A. A car cuts in at will.8. Acar is close behind her car.9. A car turns without turn signals.听下面一段对话，回答810小题。【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人苍蝇的特征、作用机制和应用范围等。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to st
5、ay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks. （这个微型机器的设 计目的是做苍蝇自然会做的事情，它只有一只肥胖的家蝇大小。它的迷你机翼使其能够在空中停留并执行 受控飞行任务。）可知，机器人苍蝇的典型特征是非常小。应选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source,
6、 so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers9 fields or on the battlefield（虽然这第一个机器人飞行器与一个小型的舷外电源相连，但最终 的目标是为它配备一个内置的电源，以便有一天它可以在救援地点、农民的田地或战场上进行数据收集工 作）可推知，机器人飞行器可以在战场上进行数据收集，与B选项相符。应选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段第二句 “Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies
7、on board could have much broader applications”（然而，机载电源、传感和计算技术可能有更广泛的应用）可知，伍德关于机器人 苍蝇的想法是它具有广泛的实际应用。应选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句 A team of engineers at Harvard University is trying to create the first robotic fly”（哈佛大学的一个工程师团队正试图制造出第一个机器人苍蝇）和最后一段第一句Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight
8、mechanics and control at insect-scale”（伍德说，这种设计为研究昆虫的飞行力 学和控制提供了一种新方法）可知，文章主要是介绍一种仿生机器人苍蝇，所以选项B “机器人苍蝇一一真 实昆虫的复制品”是最好的标题。应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? Actually, it costs almost nothing. 16 Here a
9、re some tips for you to have a healthier, more active and happier life.Get enough sleep. 17 Getting enough sleep will help you feel more relaxed and confident in the day. To help you get a good sleep, do not get excited right before bedtime. Turn off your TV and keep your room dark and quiet. All th
10、ese measures will help you get the best sleep.Do more exercise. Physical activity is an important part of a healthier lifestyle. However, if you do not enjoy the type of exercise you choose, it will work against your goal of living a healthier life. 18 Enjoyable exercise will not only help you keep
11、your body strong, but will also affect your feeling positively.19 One key to improving your health is regular health care visits. They will help you to keep your body in better shape.Start a journal. Keeping a journal is a great way to change your life for better. You can put down your true feelings
12、, map out your goals and track the results. 20Pay attention to your diet.A. Visit health care professionals regularly.B. So find daily exercise that you truly enjoy.C. You can also sleep as much as you like at weekends.D. Its usually recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night.E. What you ne
13、ed to do is to make some small changes in your daily life.F. Your journal will help you to meet those goals and increase the sense of happiness.【答案】16.F17. E 18. C 19. B 20, G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让你拥有更健康、更有活力和更快乐的生活的建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? Ac
14、tually, it costs almost nothing.（你 有没有想过让你的生活变得更好?实际上，它几乎不花什么钱）”可知，下文可讲述不花钱的小改变。F选 项 “What you need to do is to make some small changes in your daily life.（你需要做的是在你的日常生活中做 一些小的改变）”符合题意，应选F。【17题详解】根据前文“Get enough sleep.（足够的睡眠）”可知，本段讲述的方法是要有足够的睡眠。E选项Ifs usually recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep
15、 each night.（通常建议每晚睡7至9个小时）”符合本段主旨，应选E。【18题详解】根据前文 u However, if you do not enjoy the type of exercise you choose, it will work against your goal of living a healthier life.（然而，如果你不喜欢你所选择的运动类型，它将与你的健康生活目标相抵触）”可知，我们 要找自己喜欢的运动。C选项“So find daily exercise that you truly enjoy.（所以找到你真正喜欢的日常锻炼）” 符合题意，应选C。
16、【19题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据后文 One key to improving your health is regular health care visits.（改善健康的一个 关键是定期去医院看病）”可知，要学会定期去医院。B选项“Visit health care professionals regularly.（定期拜访保健专业人员）”符合题意，可作为中心句。应选B。【20题详解】 根据前文 “ Keeping a journal is a great way to change your life for better. You can put down your true f
17、eelings, map out your goals and track the results.（写日记是让你的生活变得更好的好方法。你可以写下你的真实感受，规 戈1J你的目标，并跟踪结果）”可知，本句是描述写日记的好处。G选项u Your journal will help you to meet those goals and increase the sense of happiness.（你的日记将帮助你实现这些目标并增加幸福感）”符合题意，journal 是关键词。应选G。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给
18、的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。On my first trip to Ireland, I was drawn by its wonderful scenery and the hospitality （好客）of the people. Morethan that, I also felt a sense of 21. When leaving Ireland, I made a prayer: Please show me a way to live here.Once home, I made a vision 22 with the title “Irish
19、 love”, which included pictures of the Irish countryside along with a handsome Irishman. I also chose an 23 of a butterfly as my personal symbol and placed it in the center.Back then, I was in my mid-thirties still 24 with a nice career. I had never lived outside of a five-mile distance from where I
20、 was born, so this 25 to live in Ireland was pretty big. Whenever I saw the images, I would 26 myself living in Ireland with the lover of my life.One year later, I returned to Ireland. 27 and perhaps a little bit of hope led me to the small town of Lisdoonvarna County Clare, where the traditional ma
21、tchmaking （相亲）festival was taking place. Early Sunday evening, 28,1 found myself in a small pub. I was standing against the wall 29 I noticed a manentering the pub. It was just like in a movie: He was tall and dark-haired with the golden light of the setting sun30 around him. It wasnt long before I
22、felt a 31 on my shoulder and came face-to-face withthe man himself-Mike. Eventually, we kept 32 for hours, laughing heartily. This was the beginning ofour relationship.After getting married, we moved to the western Ireland and 33 there. The first day I stepped into thehallway of my new home, I was 3
23、4 by three butterflies flying around, which immediately reminded meof the vision board from years ago 35 my dream to live in Ireland.C. lesson21. A. responsibility B. achievementC. belongingD. neighbourhood22. A. board22. A. boardB. filmD. diary23.A.opportunityB.authorC.imageD.experience24.A.helpful
24、B.healthyC.valuableD.single25.A.honorB.dreamC.adventureD.memory26.A.predictB.imagineC.suggestD.discover27.A.FaithB.CuriosityC.StrengthD.Sympathy28.A.undoubtedlyB.unwillinglyC.uncertainlyD.unknowingly29.A.beforeB.asC.whenD.while30.A.drivingB.shakingC.shiningD.floating31.A.patB.hitC.knockD.strike32.A.
25、expressingB.contactingC.conveyingD.chatting33.A.movedB.stayedC.formedD.headed34.A.greetedB.treatedC.figuredD.saw35.A.introducingB.celebratingC.picturingD.sending【答案】2LC22. AA 32. D 33. B23. C 24. D34. A 35. C25. B26. B 27. B28. D29. C 30. C 31.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何遇见自己的人生伴侣，并实现了自己的梦想一一在爱尔 兰定居的。
26、21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此,我也有了归属感。A. responsibility责任;B. achievement成就;C. belonging 归属感;D. neighbourhood 邻里关系。根据后文 “When leaving Ireland, I made a prayer: Please show me a way to live here.?可知，作者希望在这里生活，所以有了归属感。应选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我做了一个名为“爱尔兰之爱”的愿景板，上面有爱尔兰乡村和一 个英俊的爱尔兰人的照片。A. board木板；B. film电影；
27、C.lesson课程；D. diary日记。根据后文“Iwas 14 by three butterflies flying around, which immediately reminded me of the vision board from years ago ”可知，作者做了一个愿景板。应选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还选择了一个蝴蝶的图像作为我的个人象征，并把它放在中心。A. opportunity 机会;B. author 作者;C. image 形象，图像；D. experience 经验。根据前文 “which included pictures及后 文o
28、f a butterfly as my personal symbol,可知,此处指“一个蝴蝶的图像”。应选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我35岁左右，仍然单身，有一份不错的事业。A. helpful有益的；B. healthy 健康的；C. valuable有价值的；D. single单一的。根据后文故事开展以及After getting married, we moved to the western Ireland and13there.”可知,当时作者还是单身。应选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有在离我出生的地方五英里以外的地方生活过，所以生
29、活在爱尔兰的 梦想是相当大的。A. honor荣誉；B. dream梦想；C. adventure冒险；D. memory记忆。根据前文When leaving Ireland, I made a prayer: Please show me a way to live here. ” 以及后文 u which immediately reminded me of the vision board from years ago 15 my dream to live in Irelandv 可知，在爱尔兰生活是作者的梦想。应选 B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到这些图片，我
30、就会想象自己和一生挚爱生活在爱尔兰。predict预 测；B. imagine 想象；C. suggest 建议；D. discover 发现。根据语境及前文 u Whenever I saw the images可知， 作者看到图片，产生了想象。应选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好奇心，或许还有一点点希望，把我带到了克莱尔利斯敦瓦尔纳县的一个小镇, 那里正在举办传统的相亲节。A. Faith信仰;B. Curiosity好奇心;C.Strength力量;D. Sympathy同情。基于 前文分析可知，作者还是大龄单身，根据后文“where the traditional mat
31、chmaking （相亲）festival was taking place,结合选项可知，是好奇心和希望把作者带到那里，因为那里在举办相亲节。应选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：星期天黄昏的早些时候，我不知不觉来到了一家小酒馆。A. undoubtedly毋庸置 疑地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. uncertainly不确定地；D. unknowingly不知不觉地。基于前文分析可知， 作者在参加爱尔兰当地的相亲节，根据后文I found myself in a small pub可知，作者在没有明确目标的情 况下，不知不觉地来到一家小酒馆。应选D项。【29题详解
32、】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正靠墙站着，这时我注意到一个男人走进了酒吧。A.before在之前；B.as 当时；C.when这时，那时；D.while在期间。根据前文“Iwas standing against the wall”及后文“Inoticed a man entering the pub可知，主句为过去进行时，此处用连词when,表示“正在这时/那时（突然）”， 等于at this/that time,符合句意。应选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像在电影里一样：他很高，黑头发，夕阳的金光照耀着他。A. driving驾驶；B. shaking 摇晃;C. shini
33、ng 照耀；D. floating 漂浮。根据前文 the golden light of the setting sun 可知，太阳 光照耀着他。应选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我感到有人轻轻拍我的肩膀，我就面对面地见到了那个人一一迈克。 A. pat拍打，（喜爱地）轻拍；B. hit击打；C.knock敲打；D.strike打击，攻击。根据后文uon my shoulder and came face-to-face with the man himselfMike” 以及 uThis was the beginning of our relationship/,
34、可知， 两人 后来成为恋人，Mike喜爱地轻轻的拍了拍作者的肩膀，这是他们恋爱的开始了。应选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们聊了好几个小时，开怀大笑。A. expressing表达；B.contacting联系； C.conveying传达；D.chatting聊天。基于前文分析可知，作者来这里参加相亲节，根据语境及后文for hours, laughing heartily以及 “This was the beginning of our relationship.v 可知,他们聊了好几个小时,这是他们 恋爱关系的开始。应选D项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚
35、后，我们搬到了爱尔兰西部，并一直住在那里。A. moved移动；B. stayed 保持，停留；C. formed 形成；D. headed 朝向。根据语境以及前文 When leaving Ireland, I made a prayer: Please show me a way to live here.” 以及后文 “which immediately reminded me of the vision board from years ago 15 my dream to live in Ireland”可知，作者结婚后，就住在爱尔兰西部。应选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
36、意：当我第一天走进新家的走廊时，迎接我的是三只飞舞的蝴蝶，这让我立刻想起 了多年前的愿景板，上面描绘着我在爱尔兰生活的梦想。A. greeted问候,迎接;B. treated治疗,对待;C. figured 计算；D. saw 看见。根据前文 “The first day I stepped into the hallway of my new home” 以及后文 “by three butterflies flying aroundv可知，作者走进新家，就有蝴蝶飞过来，作者看来，似乎是在迎接她。应选A项。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一天走进新家的走廊时，迎接我的是三只飞舞的
37、蝴蝶，这让我立刻想起 了多年前的愿景板，上面描绘着我在爱尔兰生活的梦想。A. introducing介绍；B. celebrating庆祝；C. picturing 描绘；D. sending 发送。根据语境及前文 Once home, I made a vision 2 with the title Irish love9 which included pictures of the Irish countryside along with a handsome Irishman.以及本句中 “ the vision board ” 可知， 此处指，在愿景板上描绘着作者的梦想。应选C项。第二
38、节（共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I woke up this morning, feeling excited but 36 （terrible） nervous as today was the day when I would begin my journey of senior high school. 37 (thousand)of thoughts rushed through my mind, What if I cant fit in? Will I make a good first 38 (impre
39、ss)? I couldnt even enjoy the big breakfast that my mom had made for me. 39 (see) I was so nervous, my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the school rules.So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome, The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was .1 stood outside of the scho
40、ol building. It seemed a bit 40 (big)than what I had imagined.As soon as I 41 (open)the classroom door, I saw a lot of students42all looked anxious andworry spread over everyones face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way.I spent the rest of the day 43 the exploration of what everythi
41、ng was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know 44 (we)teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly 45 strict.Before I knew it, the day was over. I dont know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem frightening, but its just like junior high.【答案】36.
42、 terriblyThousands37. impressionSeeing40. bigger41. opened42. who#that43.on 44. our45 . nor【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天高中上学日的所见所闻，以及感想。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：我今天早上醒来，感觉很兴奋，但又非常紧张，因为今天是我开始我的高中旅程的日子。 修饰后文形容词nervous应用副词terribly,作状语。故填terriblyo【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：成千上万的想法掠过我的脑海，“如果我不能适应呢？我能留下好的第一印象吗？ ” 结合句意表示“成千上万的”可
43、知短语为thousands of。故填Thousands。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：成千上万的想法掠过我的脑海，“如果我不能适应呢？我能留下好的第一印象吗？ ”作 宾语，表示“印象”应用名词impression,冠词提示用单数。故填impression。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到我如此紧张，我妈妈告诉我，如果我遵守校规，就会没事的。分析句子结构 可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语mom构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Seeing。 【40题详解】考查比拟级。句意：它似乎比我想象的要大一些。根据后文than what I had imagined可知big应用
44、比拟级形 式。故填bigger。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：当我一翻开教室的门，我看到很多学生都看起来焦虑和担忧蔓延到每个人的脸上。此处 描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填opened。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我一翻开教室的门，我看到很多学生都看起来焦虑和担忧蔓延到每个人的脸上。此处为定语从句修饰先行词students,先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填 who/thato【43题详解】考查介词。句意：那一天剩下的时间，我都在探索一切究竟是什么样子。结合句意表示“花时间在” 短语为 spend time on sth.o 故填 on。【44题详
45、解】考查代词。句意：我们对老师有了更多的了解。修饰后文名词teachers应用形容词性物主代词our。故填。ur。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意:他们既不不友好也不严格。结合句意表示“既不也不”短语为neithernor。 故填nor。第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：（总分值15分）46 .假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学 习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：1 .表示理解并给予抚慰；.提出建议并给出理由。注意：词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Dear Linda,Im s
46、orry to learn that you are having such a bad time.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Linda,Im sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So dont worry too much.Here are some ti
47、ps for you. First, youd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part i
48、n some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.I hope my advice will be useful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文为应用文写作。针对你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习期间的困扰如不不适应新环境，想家, 感到焦虑给她写一封信给予抚慰；提出自己的建议并说明理由。【详解】第一，这是一封建议信，信件要表达写信的原因，建议的内容，并提出建议的理由。提出的理由 是合情合理，语气要礼貌。建议信要写得简明扼要，目的明确。具有合理性和说明力。这种建议信一般是 首段要说明写作意图。陈述事由；主体段，要提出建议并阐述理由；结尾段要礼貌地表达希望对方