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1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题一、单项选择（15分）The Peoples Republic of China on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundC. is foundedD. was founded【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。由时间状语on October 1,1949可知, 空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，所以排除选项C； found成立，动词作谓语、符合题意；此处表示“被成立”， 所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were don
2、e,主语是单数，所以此处be动词需用was, found的过去分词为founded。应选D。1. Our room must clean.A. keepB. to be keptC. be keptD. to keep【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：我们的房间必须保持干净。情态动词must后需接动词原形，keep 保持，动词作谓语，此处表示房间被保持干净，所以空处需用被动语态，must的被动语态为，must be doneo 应选CoThe sports meeting be held until next week.A. didntB. wontC. isntD. d
3、oesnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：运动会要到下周才举行。由空后until可知，空处需用否认形式,notuntil直到， 固定搭配；再结合空后时间状语“next week”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的否认形式wonk应选B。 4. Mr Black often fishing on Sundays.A. goB. goesC. dont goD. isnt go【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：布莱克先生经常在星期天去钓鱼。由频度副词。ften可知，空处谓语动词需用一 般现在时态，表示经常性的动作，主语是第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。应选B。【32题详解
4、】考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比在课堂上听老师讲课更重要的了。A. Something某事；B. Everything 所有事情；C.Nothing没有什么。结合本段第一句可知，作者强调听课的重要性，所有空处需用表示否认之 意的nothing和比拟级搭配，表示最高级。应选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析和动词。句意：如果我们发现了问题，别担忧。A. worried担忧的，形容词；B. worry 担忧，动词；C. anxious着急的，形容词。助动词don后需接动词原形。应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的父母，老师和同学都喜欢帮助我们解决他们。A. save拯救；B.
5、 serve服务;C. solve解决。此处them指带的是上文提到的问题,解决问题,需用动词solve。应选C。【35题详解】考查时态。句意：男孩和女孩以最好的方式学习，我们肯定是班上最好的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用 谓语动词作谓语，结合空后are可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以空处需用动词原 形。应选C。四、用课文My行rst day at senior high中的单词的正确形式补全短文(15分) 根据课文内容填空It was Meng Haos first day to go to the senior high school. He 36 (wake) up e
6、arly. Having pictures what life would be like in the new school he 37 (run) out of his house in his 38 (eager). The school was still quiet when he arrived. He was looking at the photos on the notice board 39 he heard a voice behind him. Turning 40, he saw a white haired man. The man asked Meng Hao i
7、f he was new there and toldhim not to worry, giving him a 41, Later, Menghao was 42 (surprise) to find out the man was hisEnglish teacher MR Meng.At the beginning of the class, Mr Meng asked the students to introduce themselves one 43 one. Meng Hao organized the words in his head trying to make a go
8、od first 44 (impress). With butterflies 45 his stomach, he started. Everyone laughed, because he and his teacher 46 thesame name. After all the students had introduced themselves, Mr Meng told the students that they would have much pressure and7 many challenges at senior high. He advised them to kee
9、p 48 and be prepared49 the challenges. Meng Hao thought he had had a good 50 (begin) to his new school life.【答案】36. woke37. ran 38. eagerness39. when 40. around 41. smile 42. surprised43. by44. impression45. in46. shared47. face 48. clam49. for 50. beginning【解析】【分析这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了孟浩高中开学第一天的经历。【36题详解】考查
10、动词时态。句意：他很早就醒了。根据前文的was可知，本文主时态为一般过去时，讲述过去发生的 事情；设空处做谓语动词，也要用一般过去时。故填woke。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：想象着新学校的生活会是什么样子，他迫不及待地跑出了家。根据上文可知，本文 用一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ran。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：想象着新学校的生活会是什么样子，他迫不及待地跑出了家。设空前的his是形容词性物 主代词，用于修饰名词，应用名词。故填eagerness。【39题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他正在看布告牌上的照片，突然听到身后有声音。分析句子可知，此处考查固 定结构
11、be doing. when.,意为“正在做 突然”，所以设空处应填when,用于连接前后成分。故填when。【40题详解】考查副词。句意:他转过身，看见一个白发男人。根据前文的“he heard a voice behind him”可知，声音从 身后传来，所以孟浩只有“转过身”，才能看见一个白发男人，“转身”用固定短语turn around表示。 故填 around o41题详解】考查名词。句意：这名男子问孟浩他是否是新来的，并告诉他不要担忧，然后给了他一个微笑。根据前文 “The man asked Meng Hao if he was new there and told him no
12、t to worry”，可知此处白发男子是在抚慰孟浩，所以应该是这名男子给了孟浩一个“微笑”，即“give him a smile”。故填smile。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：后来，孟浩惊讶地发现这个人就是他的英语老师孟老师。分析句子可知，设空处在句 中作表语，用于描述主语Meng Hao的心理状态，描述人的心理应用ed结尾形容词。故填surprised。43题详解】考查介词。句意：在课程开始时，孟老师要求学生们逐一介绍自己。根据前文“Mr Meng asked the students to introduce themselves可知，此处讲述上第一节课时，老师让学生们逐个做自我介绍
13、，所以此处考查固定短 语。ne by one,意为“逐个，逐一”。故填by。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：孟浩在脑子里组织好了语言，试图给大家留下好的第一印象。设空前的first是序数词， 用于修饰名词，提示词impress的名词形式是impression,且first impression是固定短语，意为“第一印象”。 故填 impression o【45题详解】考查介词。句意：带着忐忑的心情，他开始介绍自己。结合句意可知，此处是习语ubutterflies in his stomach 比喻孟浩在做自我介绍前，心里七上八下，没有底。故填in。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：大家都笑了，因
14、为他和英语老师同名。此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 shared o【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在所有的学生都做了自我介绍之后，孟老师告诉学生们，他们在高中将面临巨大的 压力和挑战。根据句意可知，此处考查固定结构“face the challenge”，意为“面临挑战，face作动词； 根据设空前的would have和and可知，此处face与动词原形have构成并列结构，由连词and连接，所以此 处face也用动词原形。故填face。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：他建议他们保持冷静，做好迎接挑战的准备。结合句意及生活常识可知，此处指孟老 师建议同学们面对挑战时，保持冷
15、静，即keep calm。故填calm。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：他建议他们保持冷静，做好迎接挑战的准备。结合句意及生活常识可知，此处指孟老师 建议同学们面对挑战时保持冷静，并为挑战做好准备，“为准备，用prepare for表示。故填for。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：孟浩认为他的新学校生活有了一个良好的开端。设空前的good是形容词，用于修饰名词, 所以设空处应填名词，提示词begin是动词，其名词形式是beginning,意为“开始，开端”。故填beginning。五、单词拼写（10分）汉译英51 .自信的adj.好奇的adj52 .令人钦佩的adj.有智慧的，聪明的adj53 .
16、考察，探险v.传统n54 .校园n.争论，争辩v55 .收藏品n.呼吸v【答案】51. confidentcurious52. impressiveintelligent53. exploretradition54. campus 58. debatecollection59. breathe【解析】【详解】1.“自信的”在英文中翻译为confident,根据词性可知是形容词，故答案填confident。2 .“好奇的”在英文中翻译为“curious”，根据词性可知是形容词，故答案填curious。3 .“令人钦佩的”在英文中翻译为“impressive”，根据词性可知是形容词，故答案填imp
17、ressive。4 .“有智慧的，聪明的”在英文中翻译为“intelligent”，根据词性可知是形容词，故答案填intelligent。5考察，探险”在英文中翻译为“explore”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案填explore。6 .“传统”在英文中翻译为tradition,根据词性可知是名词，故答案填tradition。7 .“校园”在英文中翻译为“campus”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案填campus。8 .“争论，争辩”在英文中翻译为“debate”，根据词性可知是动词,故答案填debate。9 .“收藏品”在英文中翻译为collection,根据词性可知是名词，故答案填collec
18、tion。10 . “呼吸”在英文中翻译为breathe,根据词性可知是动词，故答案填breathe。六、完成句子（10分）P（惊慌）is a sudden strong feeling of fear that makes you unable to think clearly.（根据中英文提示单 词拼写）【答案】Panic#anic【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：恐慌是一种突然强烈的恐惧感，使你无法清晰地思考。根据汉语提示可知，panic 恐慌，不可数名词作主语，符合题意。故填Panic。61. Today is such a love day that we mustthe most o
19、f it.（根据句意填空）【答案】make【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：今天是爱的日子，我们一定要好好利用。由the most of可知，空格处是 固定短语make the most of,意为“充分利用，must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此空格处是make, 故填make。62. When he was asked such a strange question, Tom felt so（embarrass） that his face turned red.【答案】embarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当汤姆被问到这样一个奇怪的问题时，他感到非常尴尬，脸都红了。
20、felt后跟 形容词作表语，修饰主语Tom应用-ed形容词，因此空格处是embarrassed,意为“尴尬的，故填embarrassed。63. Ants butterflies and flies are all（昆虫）living around us.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】insects【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：蚂蚁、蝴蝶和苍蝇都是生活在我们周围的昆虫。根据汉语提示可知，insect 昆虫，可数名词，符合题意；all后需接可数名词复数。故填insects。64. Little children often on their parents for food and cl
21、othing.（根据句意填空）【答案】depend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：小孩子的衣食往往依赖父母。结合句意分析句子可知，depend on固定搭配“依 赖，依靠，取决于。根据。ften可知为一般现在时，故填depend。七、书面表达（15分）假定你是李华，请介绍一下你的新学校（可以包括校园，教学楼，老师，同学，学科等），字数100字 左右。【答案】 Our school is located in the center of our city. Equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school looks beautiful and
22、modern. It has a gymnasium where we can exercise. As for my study at senior high school, the subjects we are learning are obviously more difficult. Fortunately, my classmates and teachers are really friendly and helpful. And Im glad to make a new friend, who is very outgoing and always ready to help
23、 others. With his help, I made great progress. I want to be a teacher in the future. I will try my best to learn knowledge and get along well with my classmates. I think I can realize my dream. I enjoy my life at senior high school.【解析】【分析本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语介绍一下你的新学校（可以包括校园，教学楼，老师, 同学，学科等）。【详解】1.词汇积
24、累各种各样的：all kinds of a variety of幸运地：fortunately luckily高兴的：glad happy在某人的帮助下：with ones help -with the help of sb.2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Fortunately, my classmates and teachers are really friendly and helpful.拓展句：Fortunately, I have classmates and teachers who are really friendly and helpful.【点睛】【高分句型11 It
25、 has a gymnasium where we can exercise.（运用了 where引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 And Im glad to make a new friend, who is very outgoing and always ready to help others.（运用 了 who引导的非限制性定语从句）5. He said the sun in the east and in the west.A. rose, setB. rises,setsC. rises,setD. rise, sets【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：他
26、说太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。分析句子结构可知，此处said 后接的是省略that的宾语从句，从句陈述客观事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数，所以空处 谓语动词需用单数rises和sets。应选B。6.1 some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.A. am readingB. readC. was readingD. will read【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天晚上七点我正在看报纸。由时间状语at seven yesterday evening可知,空 处谓语动词需用过去进行时态：was/were doing,表示过去某时
27、正在进行的动作，主语是I,所以be动词需 用waso应选CoOur teacher to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had doneC. has goneD. has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们的老师去过北京三次。由“three times”可知，句子表示“老师 去过北京三次”，表已经做过某事应用现在完成时，“去过某地”用have been to sp.，而have gone to表示“去了某地还没回来”，句子表示“已经回来了，teacher是单数，因此空格处是has been,应选D。7. If we study har
28、d,A. we had passed the examB. we are passing the examC. we have passed the examD. we will pass the exam【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：如果我们努力学习，我们就会通过考试。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现 在时代替将来时，主句用一般将来时。应选D。8. This is the place I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经去过的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处需
29、用关系词引导定语从 句，先行词是place,指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词visited的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导 定语从句。应选D。10.1 hate the people dont help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我讨厌那些在别人有困难时不帮助别人的人。分析句子结构可知，空处需 用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是people,指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who 引导定语从句。应选A。二、阅读理解（20分）AWh
30、en I walked into the new primary school on the first day with my mom. I felt nervous. I stood outside the classroom, looking down at my new black shoes. How I wished to escape! The door opened. Weve been waiting for you. Mrs. Black said in a low voice. She was my new 5th grade teacher. With a smile,
31、 my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students.Over the next few days, Mrs. Black tried to find me a new good friend. In history lessons when I didn*t want to speak in front of the class, she would ask me to stand up and address my classmates.In spring afterno
32、on, Mrs black told me to stay after class. Id like to have a word with you .My mind raced. Had I got a low grade? Had I hurt anyones feelings? Are you enjoying your new school?” sitting comfortably behind her desk, she said in a soft voice. I want to tell you a secret just between you and me. She co
33、ntinued. I see something special in you. I think you have great potential to be somebody very important. But you must believe that you can succeed. That is very important. Remember that you will go far. And I listened carefully to every word.Her voice was music to my ears that day. When I walked out
34、 of her office, I was no longer staring at my shoes but looking straight ahead with my head high. The teacher saw something special in me. Years later her words still remain inside of me.11. Underlined word address“ in paragraph two means.A. to speak toB. to look atC. to shout atD. to listen toWhy d
35、id the author look down at her shoes before entering the classroom?A. She felt nervous.B. She liked them very much.C. She tried to find something on the.D. She forgot her homework.12. What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. She didnt do well in the exam.B. She was popular with her cla
36、ssmates.C. She showed off her new black shoes.D. She never forgets the teachers words.【答案】U.A 12.A 13.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者刚转学对新环境不熟，害怕不自信。在老师Mrs. Black的帮助下克服了心理 障碍，适应了新环境，并重新充满了自信。【11题详解】词义猜想题。根据划线单词前半句In history lessons when I didrft want to speak in front of the class（在历史课 上，当我不想在全班同学面前说话的时候户可知，因为作
37、者不想在历史课上在全班同学面前说话，再结合后 半句可知，Black夫人会要求作者站起来向他们说话；由此可知，划线单词的意思是“向说话:应选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段I felt nervous. I stood outside the classroom, looking down at my new black shoes.（我 感到紧张。我站在教室外面，低头看着我那双新的黑鞋。）”可知，作者因为紧张，在进入教室前看着自己 的鞋子。应选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And I listened carefully to every word.（我仔细地听着每一个
38、字。）”和最后一 段的“Years later her words still remain inside of me.（多年以后,她的话仍然留在我心里。）”可知,作者永远 都不会忘记老师对自己说的话。应选D。BIf the words starting at a new school make you feel sick or upset, youd be pretty normal. Well, it most likely wont be easy. There are a few things you can do to make yourself feel better.It pro
39、bably wont be amazing straight away.Its nonnal to feel strange and different in a new place, and to miss your old friends. Try to be patient, good things take time.It helps to keep doing the things you like to do.Whether its playing music, sports, writing, drawing or anything else, keep it up. They
40、will help you feel goodand they might help you meet new people too. If there are clubs for what you like to do （bands, drama, sports, etc.） forthem.Talking to new people is hard but worth it.Talk to anyone that looks friendly but dont be upset if you dont become friends instantly. Friends takes time
41、.Your old friends will still be there.Just because you are not seeing them every day doesnt mean you cant stay close. To them on the phone all over the internet and make time for regular face to face catch -ups too.You can reach out if it gets too much.If all the changes are getting to you find some
42、one to talk to, they could be a friend from your old school, a family member, a teacher or a doctor.13. How do people usually feel at a new school?A. Uncomfortable. B. Angry.15. What is advised to do at a new school.A. Keep silent.C. Write to a stranger.C. Proud.D. Excited.B. Make new friends.D. For
43、get your old friends.16. Which would be the best title for the passage.A. How to get along well with your new classmates.B. How to talk with someone around the school.C. Five things to do when starting at a new school.D. Go on doing whatever you like at school.【答案】14.A15. B 16. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主
44、要介绍了换了新学校后如何打破舒适圈，努力适应新环境。【14题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章第一段 “If the words starting at a new school make you feel sick or upset, youM be pretty normal.（如果“在一所新学校重新开始”这句话让你感到不舒服或不安，那很正常）”可推知，人们在新学 校通常会感觉不舒适。应选A项。15题详解】推理判断题。通过文章Talking to new people is hard but worth it.（与新朋友交谈很难，但这是值得的）”部 分中的 “Talk to anyone tha
45、t looks friendly but dont be upset if you dont become friends instantly. Friends takes time.（与任何看起来很友好的人交谈，但如果你没有立即成为朋友，不要感到沮丧。成为朋友需要时间）”可推知，作者建议读者在新学校结交新朋友。应选B项。【16题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，再通过文章第一段 “There are a few things you can do to make yourself feel better.（你 可以做一些事情让自己感觉更好）”以及下文的五个小标题可推知，本文主要介绍了在新学校重新开
46、始读书 时要做的五件事。C项“Five things to do when starting at a new school.（在一所新学校开始时要做的五件事）” 符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。应选C项。CA man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh peoples weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. The
47、re were always lots of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak.“Good morning, Madam. it said in Indian. Your weight is 72 kilograms. Thats three kilograms more. If you
48、eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight.“Good morning, Miss. the machine said in Chinese.Your weight is 45 kilograms. Its all right for your age.Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a very