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1、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析四川省教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟题7地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析四川省教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟题7四川省教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟题7第一部分 专业基础知识一、词汇与结构问题:1. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away withB.get on withC.get throughD.get across答案:C解析 get away with携带而逃；get on w
2、ith与友好相处；get through度过；get across使被理解。根据句意，只有C项符合语境。问题:2. Hi, Lucy! Could you _ the clothes here while we are swimming? With pleasure. A.watch overB.watch outC.look overD.look out答案:A解析 watch over照看；watch out小心；look over仔细检查；look out小心。由此可以判断A项符合语境。问题:3. Sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the tr
3、ee-lined avenue for two hours every day.A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with答案:B解析 表示“沿着”时，应该选B。问题:4. My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against答案:D解析 warn sb. of/against sth表示警告某人要/不要干某事。因此本题选D。问题:5. I guess weve already talked about this befo
4、re but Ill ask you again just _.A.by natureB.in returnC.in caseD.by chance答案:C解析 just case以防万一。因此本题选C。问题:6. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.A.in search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of答案:C解析 in search of寻找；in place of代替，替代；for lack of因缺乏，短缺；for fear o
5、f担心，害怕。根据句意可以判断本题应选C。问题:7. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A.in preference toB.in place ofC.in agreement withD.in exchange for答案:D解析 in exchange for在这里表示“交换”。in preference to而不是；in place of代替；in agreement with符合，一致。问题:8. Tired, Jim was fast aslee
6、p with his back _ a big tree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against答案:D解析 背靠着树睡着了用介词against。问题:9. _Your name again, please. Its Bell Green. A.I didnt quite catch youB.I couldnt quite catch youC.I dont hear youD.Its your name答案:A解析 根据经验常识，让对方重复姓名，是因为没有听清，而不是不能听清，排除B、C、D三项。catch此处意为“听清”。问题:10. The UN should _ t
7、he establishment of Iraqi government after the war, I think.A.take part inB.play a leading role inC.play a role amongD.play an important part for答案:B解析 本句表示的意思应该是：联合国应该在伊拉克政府重建上起领导作用。play a role in为固定搭配，意为“在中起作用”。问题:11. Whos won the first prize in the competition? Henry _. He has _ it for a week. A.
8、is; wonB.is; gotC.has; hadD.has; been given答案:C解析 本题考查现在完成时的用法。对现在完成时作简短回答时，应用助动词has；由后一句的时间状语for a week可知，此处应使用延续性动词had，故选C。问题:12. Ive found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that答案:D解析 先行词places作从句动词visit的宾语，且前有形容词最高级修饰，所以
9、关系词应用that，故选D。问题:13. After reading the story about Jin Jing, I was very _. _Shes really brave. A.relaxed; So was IB.impressing; So did IC.impressed; So was ID.relaxing; So I did答案:C解析 本题考查形容词作表语和倒装句的用法。主语是人时，可用-ed形容词作表语。第一空应用impressed意为“被打动”。故选C。问题:14. We are sure that scientists will _ a way to sol
10、ve the difficult problem.A.put upB.come up withC.look upD.come up答案:B解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。put up“张贴、搭建”；come up with“想出(主意)”；look up“查找，翻阅”；come up“出现”。根据后面的“a way to solve the difficult problem”可知应选B，意为“想到一个解决难题的办法”。问题:15. Will you please take a message for Mike? _. A.Yes, the message is importantB.Thats
11、very niceC.Thanks for telling meD.Ill be glad to答案:D解析 本题考查交际用语。对表示请求的“Will you please.?”作肯定应答时，可用“Ill be glad to”。故选D。二、完形填空A Someone says, Time is money. But I think time is 1 . important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 itll never 3 Thats 4
12、 we mustnt waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking an
13、d 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 9 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 . 1.A.muchB.lessC.much lessD.even more答案:D解析 该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是more important，用even来修饰比较级，故选even more important。2.
14、A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished答案:C解析 这里表示时间流逝，故选gone。3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring答案:A解析 时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why答案:D解析 上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food答案:B解析 时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选time。6.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything答案:B解析 根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事
15、情，故选something。7.A.readingB.writingC.playingD.working答案:C解析 该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking, drinking相提并论，故选playing。8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life答案:D解析 根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选life。9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give答案:B解析 leave意为“留下，剩下”。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选leave。10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take答案:A解析 这里表示浪费
16、时间，故选lose。B Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams can tell us about ourselves. Its like our 1 is talking to us. Why are dreams 2 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 3 to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall d
17、own in our dreams, it has a 4 . meaning. Lots of doctors help people 5 their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 6 and fears. These days, many scientists 7 that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 8 , and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream, our bra
18、in 9 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 10 . As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams. 1.A.bodyB.spiritC.brainD.heart答案:C解析 通过下文可判断做梦就像我们的大脑在跟我们讲话一样。故选C项。2.A.neverB.seldomC.everD.often答案:D解析 never意为“从不”；seldo
19、m意为“很少，难得”；ever意为“曾经”；often意为“通常”。本题应用often。3.A.symbolsB.examplesC.numbersD.pictures答案:A解析 symbol意为“符号，记号”；example意为“例子”；number意为“号码”；picture意为“图片”。根据句意故选A项。4.A.specialB.seriousC.similarD.great答案:A解析 当在梦中，我们飞翔、游泳或是跌倒，不同事情会有特殊的意义，故选A项。5.A.finishB.forgetC.understandD.continue答案:C6.A.hopesB.rightsC.pos
20、itionsD.abilities答案:A7.A.replyB.believeC.doubtD.worry答案:B解析 根据后一个分句内容可知：很多科学家相信梦非常重要。故选B项。8.A.experiencesB.dreamsC.mistakesD.inventions答案:A解析 experience经历；dream梦；mistake错误；invention发明。通过比较分析可知应用experience，全句句意：白天，我们经历很多事情，我们的大脑会收到很多的信息，故选A项。9.A.passes onB.looks intoC.throws awayD.asks for答案:C解析 根据后面
21、的分句“that is not important”可知：“当我们做梦时候，我们的大脑会排除掉不重要的信息。故选C项。10.A.feelingsB.storiesC.livesD.memories答案:D解析 根据前半句可知：我们的大脑排除掉不重要的信息，并把最重要的信息输入我们的记忆中。故选D项。三、阅读理解A The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first sta
22、mps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympics Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics
23、were drawn on the front of sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Game
24、s. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics. Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meeting. Different kinds of spor
25、ts were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen. 1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _.A.are the same thingB.are different gamesC.are not held in winterD.are held in summer答案:A解析 细节理解题。从第一句“The Winter Olympics is also called the
26、 White Olympics.”可知，本题正确答案为A。2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games _.A.after the year 1936B.alter the 3rd White OlympicsC.before the 3rd White OlympicsD.before the year 1932答案:B解析 细节理解题。根据句子“The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in th
27、e United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.”可知，本题答案为B。3. The Winter Olympics is held once _.A.every two yearsB.every three yearsC.every four yearsD.every five years答案:C解析 根据文章内容，在1932年举行第三届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第四届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知，冬季
28、奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。4. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D.Japan cant publish stamps to m
29、ark those Games.答案:C解析 根据句子“When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games”可知，本题选C。5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A.BasketballB.Table tennisC.FootballD.Skating答案:D解析 文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating。
30、因此本题选D。B Air pollution is caused by many things. Great clouds of smoke come from factories. Cars send smoke and fumes into the air. Burning waste fills the air with bits of dirt. Even burning leaves add smoke to the air. Sometimes, planes cannot find their landing spots through smoke. Smoke of all k
31、inds is bad to breathe and can do great harm to the body. Still, we cannot live without air. We must find a way to clean the air we have. In time, we may have factories that are run by atomic energy. Our cars may run on smoke-free electric power. Scientists are also working on new ways to help the o
32、il burned by cars from making fumes. Waste may be burned in the sand on ocean floors. These changes might keep our air clean in the years to come. But until then, many scientists are looking for ways to make air cleaner now. 1. On the whole, this passage is about _.A.dirty airB.electric powerC.atomi
33、c energyD.burning waste答案:A解析 整篇文章是围绕着空气污染来讲的，B和C只是提到了而已，D太片面，所以答案选A。2. Air pollution is caused by _.A.factories and cloudsB.cars and oilC.smoke and fumesD.waste burned on ocean floors答案:C解析 A和B都只是产生污染的途径，D是解决污染的方法之一，只有C是污染的真正原因，所以答案选C。3. The story does not say so, but it makes you think that _.A.st
34、opping air pollution is hardB.dirty air is blown away by the windC.planes cannot fly through smokeD.it is impossible to make dirty air cleaner答案:A解析 A项说阻止空气污染是很难的，文中提到了很多解决的方法，加上最后一句“But until then, many scientists are looking for ways to make air cleaner now”.可见确实不容易。B项说脏的空气可以被风吹走，但是无论怎么吹都是在地球上，这不是
35、解决环境污染的方法，所以不正确。C项说飞机穿不过烟，其实飞机不能着陆只是因为视野无法穿透烟，所以C项也不对。D项说不可能使受污染的空气变干净，而文中提出了很多解决的方法，所以这个也不对。答案选A。4. Scientists are now working on ways to _.A.keep planes from flyingB.bury sand on ocean floorsC.stop air pollutionD.burn leaves without smoke答案:C解析 根据“But until then, many scientists are looking for wa
36、ys to make air cleaner now.”可知答案选C。5. Why would electric cars cut down on air pollution?A.They go only a short way.B.They are easier to keep clean.C.Electric power has no smoke.D.Electric cars need no energy.答案:C解析 文中说这种电车是smoke-free，所以答案选C。C We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.
37、They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She
38、is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others! If the mosquito
39、likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and s
40、he has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 1. Mosquito means _ in Chinese.A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳骚D.蚊子答案:D解析 根据“Mosquitoes fly ever
41、ywhere.”及“Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.”可以排除A、B、C项，故D为正确选项。2. We know mosquitoes very well because _.A.they can be found easilyB.they fly here and thereC.there are many kinds of themD.they can fly答案:B解析 由“We know m
42、osquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”可推出，答案为B。3. If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _.A.get angry with youB.be afraid of youC.make a lot of noiseD.choose another one答案:D解析 由“But if she doesnt like your blood, she will tuna to someone else for more delicious blood.”可推出D正确。4. The mosq
43、uito bites you _.A.when youre asleepB.because you have choose itC.too quickly to let you knowD.but doesnt like you答案:C解析 由“.she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”可以推断正确答案为C。5. Which of the following sentences i
44、s wrong?A.The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D.All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.答案:B解析 A、C、D项都可以在文中找到相应的证据证明。根据上题，B项错误。D When I was seven years old my morn was diagnosed (诊断) with can
45、cer. The doctors told us my morn might be saved with surgery (手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it. The day before the surgery I was off school, and my morn planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see. The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told