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1、八上 unit 9 语法总结情态动词 can的用法 1表示能力 2许可 3推测 4用于表示邀请Eg: He can swim. （能力）他会游泳。Eg: You can go home now. （许可）你现在可以回家了。Eg: He cant be a student. （推测）他一定不是学生。Eg: Can you come to my party? （邀请）你能来参加我的聚会吗？Eg: Can you go to the movies on Saturday? （邀请）你周六能去看电影吗？ 回答用can发出的邀请，有两类。一类表示接受，另一类表示拒绝。接受： Sure, Id love
2、to. Yes, Id love to. 拒绝： Sorry. Im not free this weekend. Maybe another time. Sorry, I cant. I have to + 原因(do my homework.)。 Id love to, but Im afraid I cant. I have to + 原因(do my homework.)。 Sorry, but I have to + 原因(do my homework.). 除了can 以外，其它表示邀请，请求，建议或征求意见的表达方式如下：1. Would you like sth/ to do
3、.? 你想要/愿意吗? Eg: Would you like some orange?Eg: Would you like to play with us?2. Will/ Would/Could you please + do.? 请你.好吗？（would，could不是过去式，而是表示更加委婉的语气）Eg: Will /Would/ Could you please help me sweep the floor?3. Shall we do? 我们.好吗？Eg: Shall we go shopping together?4. Lets do ? 让我们.吧！Eg: Lets have
4、lunch together.5. Why not do.? / Why dont you do.? 为什么不.呢？ Eg：Why not go there? / Why dont you go there?6. How about/ What about.? .怎么样？Eg: How/ What about taking the bus? 八上 unit 9 词汇归纳 Section A prepare _ v.准备；(为)做准备Eg: Ellen is busy preparing her lessons. prepare for 为做准备 preparefor 为准备Eg: I have
5、 to stay at home and prepare for the exam.Eg: Can you prepare some food for the party? prepare sb sth = prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物eg: My mum prepares us dinner every day. =_. prepare to do sth 准备做某事eg: _. 他正在准备参加英语考试。 adj. prepared 准备好 be prepared for sth/to do sth 为.做好准备（指做好心里准备去做比较难的事情，一般后接比较严肃的话题
6、）Eg:I prepared to take the job.Eg:They were prepared for the worst. 他们准备好了应付最坏的事情。 n. preparation 准备,准备工作 make preparations for 为做准备eg: They are_ _ _ their wedding. 他们正在为婚礼做准备。 扩展in preparation 准备中 eg:Their wedding is _ _.他们的婚礼正在筹备中。 exam _ n.考试 （examination的缩写） pass/ fail the exam 通过/没通过考试 take/hav
7、e an exam 参加考试 flu_ n.流感 have the flu 患流感 扩展：have a cold, have a cough, have a temperature /fever, have a headachehave a toothache, have a sore throat available_ adj. 有空的=free，可获得的Eg: Are you available/free tonight? Eg: Is the job still available? available to do 有空/方便做某事 eg: I will be available to
8、come tonight.Eg：_. 下周五你有空来参加派对吗？ another time _ 其他时间，别的时间eg: I am not available tomorrow. How about another time? until _ conj./ prep. 直到为止； 到时 （= till） until 用于肯定句时，句子的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。如：live, work, study,play.Eg: I waited until midnight.(介词) 我一直等到半夜。Eg: He lived with his parents until he got married.
9、(连词) 他与父母住在一起直到结婚为止。 常用于否定句 notuntil 译为：直到才。 此时句子的动词通常是瞬间动词。如：finish， stop，come, go, arrive.Eg: I didnt go to bed until my mother came back.(conj.) 直到妈妈回来我才去睡觉。Eg：_. 直到Ellen进来，学生们才停止说话。 常用于否定句 notuntil 直到才 ; 用于句首时，主语要倒装。 (了解即可，高中语法）Eg: Not until Ellen came in, did the students stop talking.Eg: _. 直到
10、妈妈回来，我才去睡觉。 hang _ v. 悬挂，垂下 pt/pp._Eg： Hang the picture on the wall. 把这幅画挂在墙上。 hang 当“绞刑”讲时，过去式和过去分词是规则的，hanged。Eg: He was hanged for murder.他因犯谋杀罪而被处以绞刑。 hang out 闲逛，常去某处eg: Can you hang out with us tomorrow?Eg:_.昨天我和朋友出去溜达了。Eg: He likes reading and often hangs out in the bookstore. hang on 坚持，不挂断电
11、话 hang up 挂断电话，悬挂 catch_ v. 及时赶上；接住，抓住 pt./pp. caughtEg: The cat likes catching mice. catch up with 赶上 eg: He studies hard in order to catch up with the top students. catch you（later） 再见 catch a cold 感冒 catch the train 赶上火车 catch hold of 抓住 catch ones eyes 引起某人的注意 invite _ v. 邀请Eg: I will go to the
12、party if he invites me. invite sb to/for dinner 邀请某人吃饭 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 Eg: Mary invited me to have dinner with her yesterday. invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地 Eg: My pen-friend invited me to his hometown. n. invitation _ 邀请，请柬 Eg： make an invitation 发出邀请 accept _ v.接受Eg: I accepted his invitation
13、，but _(refuse) his present. accept 指 主观上愿意接受；receive 指 客观上收到或拿到，但主观上并不一定接受。Eg: I _ his gift, but I wouldnt like to _ it.我收到了他的礼物，但不想接受它。 refuse v.拒绝 对应词：_ 同义词 turn down refuse sb/sth Eg： He refused me/ my help. = He turned me/my help down. refuse an invitation = turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 refuse t
14、o do sth 拒绝做某事 eg:_.我拒绝了回答他的问题。 n. refusal 拒绝Section B the day before yesterday _ 前天 the day after tomorrow _ 后天 weekday _ n. 工作日 对应词：_eg: Ellen always works on weekends, but sometimes on weekdays as well. look after _ 照顾，照料 同义短语take care of look after.well = take good care of .好好照顾.eg: He is old en
15、ough to look after himself well. = He is old enough to _ _ _ _ himself. reply _ v. 回复，回答eg: I asked her why, but he didnt reply. reply to 对.回答，答复 eg: He didnt reply to my letter. 他没有回复我的信。 回答说 eg: He replied that he knew nothing about it. n. 答复，复函 eg: There is no reply from him. reply 和 answer 的区别1.
16、 answer 是及物动词，直接接宾语。 reply常用于不及物动词， 后面通常接to，然后再接宾语。Eg: He did not reply to my letter.Eg: answer the question/phone/door (answer后面不加to)eg: He replied to my letter, but he didnt answer my question.2. 二者都可以用作名词：the reply to a letter 一封信的回复 ; the answer to the question 问题的答案 hear from _ 收到（某人的）信，电话等eg:
17、I am looking froward to hearing from you soon. forward _ v. 转寄，发送eg： We forwarded the book to you yesterday. adv. 向前，前进 Eg： walk forward 向前走 adj. 前部的 eg: We can see the forward part of the ship. look forward to sth/doing sth eg: Look forward to your good news.eg: I am looking forward to _(hear) from
18、 you soon.我期待着尽快收到你的来信。 delete _ v.删除 电脑上的DEL键eg: Please delete my name from the list. print _ v.打印，印刷； n. 印刷字体;出版界Eg: Print the article. (vt) printer 打印机 sad _ adj. (令人）悲哀的，难过的eg: I feel sad about it. be sad to do sth/ that从句eg: I am sad to hear that bad news.eg: I was sad that he had to go. goodby
19、e _ interj. n.再见eg：Say goodbye. (n.) eg: Goodbye! It was great to meet you. (interj.) take a trip _去旅行eg: She is going to take a trip to America next week. = She is taking a trip to America next week. （现在进行时表示将来） glad _ adj. 高兴，愿意 be glad about/at sth eg: He is glad at the news. eg: I am glad about
20、his coming. glad that 从句 eg: I am glad that you are feeling better. glad to do sth eg: _. 我很高兴再次见到你。 glue _ n. 胶水U a tube of glue 一管胶水 without _ prep. 没有 对应词：_ n./pron./ving eg: People can not live without water.eg: He left the room without _（say） a word. surprised _ adj. 惊奇的，感觉意外的 be surprised at n
21、. eg:_.我对此消息感到很吃惊。 be surprised to do eg:_. Ellen很吃惊在这里见到了我。 be surprised that 从句 eg:_. 我们很吃惊Vivi没有通过这次考试。 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 eg: a piece of surprising news surprise v. /n.（使）吃惊 eg: You always surprise me. in surprise 吃惊地 eg:_.我们吃惊地看着Vivi。 to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是_.另外吃惊的是，Jojo和Coco是姐妹俩。 housewarmi
22、ng _ n. 乔迁聚会 eg: a housewarming party opening _ n.开幕式，落成典礼eg: the opening of the Olympic Games eg: The movie has an exciting opening. concert _ n. 音乐会，演奏会 go to the concert 去听音乐会 headmaster _ n. 校长 event _ n. 大事，公开活动，比赛项目eg: The Beijing Olympic Games was the most important event in 2008. guest _ n.
23、客人，宾客eg: guest room 客房 be my guest 请便，别客气Eg: -Do you mind if I use the phone? -Be my guest. calendar _ n. 日历，日程表 eg: a calendar for 2018 2018年的日历 daytime _ n. 白天，日间 in/during the daytime 在白天，在日间eg: Some animals sleep in the daytime. eg： The park is open during the daytime.八上 unit 9 短语 1.on Saturday
24、afternoon 在周六下午2.have to 不得不3.prepare for 为 做准备4.prepare to do 准备做某事5.go to the doctor 去看医生6.have the flu 得流感e to the party 来参加聚会8.go to the party 去聚会9.meet my friend 见我的朋友10.too much homework 太多作业11.another time 其他时间12.last fall 去年秋天13.hang out 闲逛，常去某处，泡在某处14.the day before yesterday 前天15.the day a
25、fter tomorrow 后天16.look after/take care of 照顾17.accept an invitation 接受邀请18.refuse/turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请19.take a trip 去旅行20.at the end of this month 在这个月末21.look forward to 盼望，期待22.the opening of 的开幕式23.reply in writing 书面回复24.go to the concert 去听音乐会25.not until 直到才26.invite sb to do sth 邀请某
26、人做某事27.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事28.be sad to do sth 做某事很悲伤29.see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做/正在做某事30.the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式31.have a surprise party for sb 为某人举办一个惊喜派对32.reply to sth/sb 答复某事/某人 33.catch/see you on Monday 周一见34.thanks for doing sth 感谢你做某事 35.by now 到现在为止36.hear from 收到（某人的）信，电话等 37.a housewarming party 乔迁聚会38.in writing 以书面的方式