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1、2022年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考英语二调试卷第一部分选择题 （61分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中， 选择-一个最佳答案。 （共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1（1分）The opening ceremony directed by Zhang Yimou provided people all over the world a to go cultural differences and work together for a better shared future.（）Achance；beyondBchoice；acrossCchallenge；alongDtime；ag
2、ainst2（1分）Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron，the government encourages people indoors instead of going to any place with crowds of people during holidays.（）Astaying；fillingBto stay；to fillCstaying；filledDto stay；filled3（1分） I think spring is any other season. I agree.As a Chinese saying
3、 goes， The whole years work a good start in spring.（）Aas important as；carries onBmore important than；depends onCnot as important as；makes upDless important than；stands for4（1分） After the 24th Olympic Winter Games， young people are interested in the ice sports. So they are.But they have to learn how
4、to do it before trying it.（）Athe number of；completelyBplenty of；properlyCa great deal of；wiselyDlots of；simply5（1分） the great ancient books the writers experience is shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show China in the Classics.（）ANeither；norBEither；orCBoth；andDNot only；but also6（1分）Loo
5、k at the notice.It tells us that the Sunshine Fitness Center will . NOTICEFrom 20th May，Sunshine Fitness Center will be closed during the weekends and evenings.（）Akeep closed from 20th MayBbe open from 20th MayCbe open for shorter time from 20th MayDbe open for longer time from 20th May7（1分）Mr.Wu te
6、lls me that we come to the library every time.We renew books online.（）Acant；canBmustnt；mustCneednt；canDshouldnt；may8（1分）China is getting better at making the most popular hightech products can be bought in all parts of the world.（）AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat9（1分） Shall we go to watch the film Fantastic Bea
7、sts：The Secrets of Dumbledore？ .I cant wait to see it.（）AIt dependsBI am afraid notCThats all rightDSounds great10（1分） Chinese women soccer team beat South Korea，winning the Womens Asian Cup on February 6，2022.I wonder .They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.（）Awhere they playe
8、d the gameBwhen they played the gameChow they won the gameDwhether they won the game二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11（15分）It was a sunny day.I had gone up and down the tower when，outside the door at the foot，a blind man came toward me.In a moment，he disappeared up the stairs.I looked at the sign
9、 that saidTo the Tower，and I decided to（1） him. I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was（2） to see the attendant（工作人员） selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor.Then，with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the（3） of the other，the blind man reached the stairs le
10、ading to the hallway. That man cant（4） .What would he climb up the tower for？ I said to the attendant，expecting him to pay（5） attention to the poor blind man，but he didnt answer. Not the（6） certainly， I thought，feeling quite worried up the stairs. Oh，my God!Perhaps he wants to （7） from the tower. Th
11、e man hadnt gone as far as I imagined!A third of the way up the tower，I heard his steps.I slowed down and came after him at a little distance.He（8） from time to time to have a short rest. When he got to the balcony，I was many steps（9） .As I reached it，I saw him at the corner of the tower. At last，af
12、ter ten minutes，I got closer to him. Excuse me，but I am curious to know（10） you came up. He smiled. （11） up the stairs，you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there，so that you can feel the changes：the cool stairs suddenly become quite（12）
13、and how up here behind the wall there is shade，but you can find the（13） as soon as going opposite a window.On the way，I took time to enjoy the fun.There is no time so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade.It is not the first time Ive come up. The blind man seemed quite （14）
14、 just like a child who was lost in his favorite games.He told me the （15） that blind men can also find the beauty in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.（1）A.saveB.followC.helpD.visit（2）A.frightenedB.afraidC.surprisedD.glad（3）A.fingersB.handsC.armsD.legs（4）A.hearB.seeC.walkD.smel
15、l（5）A.moreB.lessC.biggerD.higher（6）A.viewB.testC.prizeD.competition（7）A.dropB.jumpC.enjoyD.relax（8）A.laughedB.movedC.shoutedD.stopped（9）A.behindB.aheadC.aroundD.outside（10）A.howB.whyC.whatD.where（11）A.StayingB.RunningC.ReachingD.Coming（12）A.smoothB.softC.warmD.cold（13）A.sunB.shadeC.windD.wall（14）A.b
16、oredB.tiredC.pleasedD.patient（15）A.beautyB.difficultyC.detailD.truth三、阅读理解阅读下列短文， 根据内容选择最佳答案。（共 18小题：每小题8分，满分36分）12（8分）It takes a little skill to do this experiment，but the result is truly surprising.What do you need？ Several rubber balloons.12inch bamboo skewers（竹签）. Liquid soap（洗手液）.Step 1Blow up
17、a balloon，let some of the air out of it，and then tie it closed with a string.If there is no string，just make a knot with the mouth of the balloon.Do not inflate the balloon completely!Step 2Rub Liquid soap over the skewer from point to end.Step 3Gently twist（搓抢）and push the skewer into the balloon n
18、ear the knot.If the balloon pops，go back to Step 1.Step 4When the skewer is in the balloon，slowly twist and push it through the thick part of the balloon.The tip of the skewer should pass completely through the balloon.What will happen？The balloon does not pop，even though it has a skewer in it.Why w
19、ont it pop？*Rubber is made out of long chains of molecules（分子）.*The skewer pushes these molecules aside.*The molecules mix with the liquid soap and they stick together tightly.*The liquid soap on the skewer fills the hole and the air cannot get out.（1）The underlined word inflate means something with
20、 air.A.floatB.circleC.fillD.cover（2）Which of the following is the most suitable for？ A.TopicB.ResultC.Step 5D.Reason（3）We can do the experiment without .A.Balloons.B.Bamboo skewers.C.Liquid soap.D.A string.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.Its easy to push a skewer into a
21、nd out of a ballon when doing the experiment.B.Youd better blow as much air as possible into a ballon to make it big enough.C.You should use liquid soap to wash your hands before doing the experiment.D.Its hard for the air to get out of the hole as molecules and liquid soap stick together.13（10分）Tha
22、t evening Holmes again wore different clothes，and a large，black hat.But it was not just the clothes that were different.He changed his face，his hair everything He was a different man. We walked together to Serpentine Avenue.Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking，laughing and t
23、alking.Homes and I walked up and down in front of the house. You see， said Holmes to me， I dont think she wants her new husband to see the photo.But where is it？At her bank？No.Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.Im sure its in her house. But the Kings men tried to find it! I said. Ye
24、s.But they didnt know where to look for it! said Holmes. But how will you know？ I asked. Shell show me.Shell have to. Just then，Irenes taxi arrived.One of the men in the street ran to open the door，and then another man pushed him.Other men were also pushing and shouting，and a fight began.Irene was i
25、n the middle of it，but Holmes ran to help her.Then suddenly he fell to the ground，with blood running down his face.Irene hurried to her front door，but she looked back. How kind of him to help me!Is the poor man hurt？ she called. Hes dead， cried some voices. No，hes only hurt， cried others. Bring him
26、into the living room， she said. Some people carried Holmes into the house.I waited outside the window and watched.I saw how beautiful Irene was.Then Holmes put up his hand，and 1 threw the smokestick into the room.At once the people in the street and in the house all began to shout Fire! very loudly.
27、The house was full of smoke.I walked away，and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me. Well done，Watson， he said. Have you got the photo？ I asked. I know where it is.She showed me， he answered. But why did she show you？ Its easy， he said，and laughed. You saw all those people in the street？I paid th
28、em to help us.It wasnt a real fight and the blood wasnt real.When people shout Fire!，a woman runs to the most important thing in her house，her baby，her gold，or.a photo.Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.I saw it.But I did not take it Tomorrow we will go to the pala
29、ce and tell it to the King first.And then we will go to her house with the King.Well go very early，before she gets up.The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard.And then well go.（1）How many main characters appeared at the scene？ A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）At first Holmes changed his c
30、lothes in order to .A.hide his real looksB.take a taxi easilyC.make him smarterD.catch Irenes attention（3）What can we know about the photo？ A.It was locked at Irenes bank and nobody knew.B.It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.C.The King put it in the palaces cupboard secretly.D.The King a
31、sked Holmes to burn it at Irenes home.（4）What is the correct order of the following sentences？ a.Holmes changed his looks.b.Holmes helped Irene.c.Watson threw the smokestick.d.Irene ran to the cupboard.e.Holmes paid a lot of men.A.abcdeB.acdebC.eabcdD.ecdba（5）The story is mainly about .A.where Irene
32、 hid the photoB.how Holmes found the photoC.why people fought for the photoD.when the King wanted the photo14（8分）Have you ever bought Genki Forest （元气森林） sparkling water because its advertised as sugarfree？ The company said the drinks aresucrose free （零蔗糖），but this is not the same as sugarfree.Now t
33、he company has changed the words sugarfree to low sugar on the bottles.The company then said sorry for its misleading advertisement. In fact，there are many kinds of sugar.Sucrose is just one of them.Other kinds of sugar，such as fructose（果糖） and sugar alcohol（糖醇），are still in Genki Forest drinks.Thes
34、e types of sugar are used as sweeteners（甜味剂）.They offer little energy，but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet.Thats why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight. However，studies find that sweeteners might make people eat more.When you eat sweettas
35、ting things，it sends your brain a sweet signal.Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy.But since the diet soft drink has little energy，the brain will not receive what it is expecting.At this time，you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food. According
36、 to China Daily，drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity（肥胖）.Its time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend.（1）Why did Genki Forest say sorry？ A.For making too many advertisements.B.For not having any sugar in its drinks.C.For misspelling words on its packaging.D.For advertisi
37、ng its products incorrectly.（2）What can we infer about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3？ A.There are sweeteners in its drinks.B.Its drinks have high levels of sucrose.C.Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks.D.People can lose weight with its drinks.（3）What do studies show about sweeteners？ A.They c
38、ause the brain to stop receiving signals.B.They provide enough energy for people.C.They stop the body from getting energy.D.They probably make people feel hungrier.（4）According to the last paragraph，drinking diet drinks can be .A.funB.harmfulC.harmlessD.fashionable15（10分）China Daily introduces some
39、news about HarmonyOS. On June 2，the Chinese telecom giant launched（发行） HarmonyOS for smart phones. HarmonyOS is an open source operating system for phones and other devices.As Chinas first selfdeveloped operating system，it was made for Huaweis wearable devices in August 2019. The recent launch for s
40、mart phones is part of the companys effort to improve its software products.China Daily said the move is a big step for Huawei，which has been preparing to switch from Googles Android for a long time. Harmonys development for smart phones will surely be a serious rival （对手） to Googles Android or Appl
41、es iOS， Bradly Blankenship wrote for CGTN. Wang Chenglu，president of software department at Huaweis consumer business group，said the goal was to have 300 million devices running HarmonyOS in 2021. Now，we have hundreds of millions of Huawei mobile phone users.If they upgrade their smart phone systems
42、 to HarmonyOS and feel that the experience is good，they will stay with our products， Wang told China Daily. HarmonyOS is designed for the Internet of Things （loT，物联网） era.It can connect all kinds of IoT devices.It is convenient to develop apps based on HarmnonyOS，said Yin Dong，a Bejingbased sofware
43、developer. Unlike Android，which is firstly designed only for smart phones，HarmonyOS is for loT devices including watches，TVs，cars and even ovens，which enables them to easily connect with each other and deliver new functions， Yin said.（1）What is Harmony OS？ A.It is an app.B.It is a smart phone.C.It i
44、s a wearable device.D.It is an operating system.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about HarmonyOS according to the passage？ A.HarmonyOS is Chinas third selfdeveloped operating system.B.HarmonyOS will become an important competitor to other operating systems.C.Many other brands plan to switch away fr
45、om Googles Android.D.There were more than 300 mllion devies runing HarmonyOS in 2020.（3）What does the underlined they in Paragraph 7 refer to？ A.Smart phone operating systems.B.Devices running HarmonyOs.C.Huawei mobile phone users.D.Huawei smart phones.（4）Harmony OS has many advantages except .A.AII kinds of IoT devices can be connected by Harmony OS.B.It is not complex to develop apps based on Harmony OS.C.Harmony OS is firstly designed only for smart phones.D.Through Harmony OS，we can easily connect home appliances and deliver new functions.（5）We can probably find this article from the