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1、江苏省泰州市姜堰区2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 任务型阅读 2024年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考二模英语试题四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。(共10空; 每空1. 5分, 满分15分)You can see cucumbers(黄瓜)hanging on vines(藤蔓). Wheat sprouts(发芽)from the soil. Purple eggplant(茄子) flowers come out. But youre not on a farm. You are inside Yuegon
2、g, a closed lab at Beihang University in Beijing. An important experiment was once carried out in the lab. It is called Yuegong-365. Eight volunteers took turns to live by themselves in the closed lab for a year. In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. This set a worl
3、d record for the longest stay in a self-contained (自给自足的)space, China Daily reported. Then, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year. The experiment could give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for astronauts in space, Xin
4、hua News Agency reported. Life in Yuegong was busy. Volunteers got up at 6:30 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm. Growing food was their daily activity. There were more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit for them to grow and eat. They even ate insects in order to get protein(蛋白质). They also recorded
5、their body temperature, blood pressure and personal feelings every day. Scientists outside the lab used the information to monitor(监控)their health. Was living in the lab boring? No! With internet, volunteers could go online to read the news or watch TV shows. They also read books, wrote and even rod
6、e bikes. “Theres no time to be bored, ”volunteer Hu Jingfei said. The experiment called Yuegong -365WhenStarted from 2017 and ended in the next 46_.47_In a lab called Yuegong.WhoEight 48_ in two groups took turns to live in the lab for a year. The first group stayed in the lab 49 _ than the second g
7、roup.What was the life in the lab like?*They started their day at 6:30 am and ended 50_ hours later.*Their everyday life was 51_. *They ate vegetables and plants grown by themselves, as well as 52_ to get protein. *They recorded their body temperature, blood pressure, and their personal 53_ each day
8、.How did they feel?There were internet, books and bikes, 54 _ they didnt feel bored at all. What can theexperiment do?It can help scientists improve 55_ lives in space.2023年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考二模英语试题四、阅读填表Connecting with NatureHow do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees? Whats your feelin
9、g when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind? Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away, getting close to nature can keep your mind away from your worries and make you feel relaxed. What is nature?Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, includ
10、ing birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. Its a force and can control things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we gobeaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks(裂缝) in the stones. Why does nature make us feel good?Spending time in natu
11、re makes our lives peaceful, joyful and wonderful. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain. Ralphie,
12、who is 10, likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals.”How can we feel closer to nature?Feeling closer to nature i
13、s easy. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel closer to the natural world. Its im
14、portant to try and connect with nature, notice its beauty and how it makes us feel. Connecting with NatureIntroductionTake your mind _46_ your worries.Make you feel relaxed.Definitions(定义) The world around us that is not _47_ by people. A force that _48_ things like weather._49_ _50_ peace, joy and
15、wonder to our lives. Take us outdoors, get us active and let us care more about the environment. Feel free and hopeful when we _51_ in fresh air, listen to the wind in the trees or stand at a mountain.Ways _52_ to get closer to nature. Use our _53_ to build a connection. Listen to birdsong, smell fl
16、owers and feel sand between our fingers _54_.Paint a picture and take photos of our _55_ natural places.2022年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考二模英语试卷八、阅读填表Shenzhou XIII taikonauts（航天员的）six-month stay at the Tiangong space station is wrapping up. Now they face one last test of their scientific and space travel skills retur
17、ning home safely. Before they come back to Earth in mid-April, what needs to be done before leaving the space station?If you are coming home after a long journey, you have to pack up. For astronauts in space, they need to “pack” both experimental（实验的）information and samples（样品）and their personal bel
18、ongings, so they can be further researched on the Earth.The astronauts have to tidy up many objects, including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo（货物）spacecraft, according to Zhong Weiwei, a researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.Since the space station has no room service, no one
19、helps the three astronauts to “clean the house”. They need to collect a great amount of waste. This includes leftover food, sanitary（卫生）waste and waste from in-orbit experiments. The waste is then put into the orbital module（轨道舱）, and the orbital module burns up as it re-enters Earths atmosphere.The
20、y must put all equipment（设备）in place correctly since there will be a gap of more than one month before the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV enter the space station, according to Zhong. The three members need to make sure some items, such as gym equipment, are fixed to the walls to keep them from floating.
21、Astronauts experience microgravity（微重力）for long periods of time during their stays on the space station, which has an effect on their bodies. This includes a loss of fluid（体液）, muscle atrophy（萎缩）. Whats more, they lose bone.To make sure of their safe return, the three taikonauts have been doing phys
22、ical exercises to train their muscles for the return to the Earth. Based on their in-orbit physical examinations, experts have customized（定制）exercise plans for each of them to have a safe landing, Zhong told China Daily.请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。What needs to be done before Shenzhou XIII taikonauts _58_
23、the space station.Things that need to be packed._59_ their personal belongings, they also need to “pack” experimental information and samples.Things that need to be collected.*A large _60_ of objects like goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft.*The three astronauts need to “clean the house” by _61
24、_.Then they put the waste into the orbital module （轨道舱）, _62_ burns up as it re-enters Earths atmosphere.*All equipment _63_ be put in place correctly.*Some items are fixed to the walls to _64_ floating.The _65_ of space travel on the human body.*A loss of fluid; *Muscle atrophy; *_66_ loss. The thr
25、ee astronauts have been doing exercises to return _67_.答案：2024年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考二模英语试卷46year/May 47Where 48volunteers 49longer 50seventeen/17 51busy 52insects 53feelings 54so 55astronauts【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京航空航天大学的月宫一号实验室进行的月宫365实验。46根据“In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the la
26、b. This set a world record for the longest stay in a self-contained (自给自足的) space, China Daily reported. Then, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.”可知，2018年1月，四名志愿者完成了在实验室中生活200天的时间，从2017年开始，到次年结束。之后，另外四名志愿者也在实验室中生活，这个实验于2018年5月结束。故填year/May。47根据“In a l
27、ab called Yuegong.”可知，此处说明了月宫-365实验做的地点。故填Where。48根据“Eight volunteers took turns to live by themselves in the closed lab for a year. In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the labThen, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.”可知，八名志愿
28、者分成两组轮流在实验室生活了一年。故填volunteers。49根据“Eight volunteers took turns to live by themselves in the closed lab for a year. In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the labThen, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.”可知，八名志愿者分成两组轮流在实验室生活了一年，第
29、一组志愿生活了200天，因此第一组比第二组在实验室停留的时间更长。故填longer。50根据“Life in Yuegong was busy. Volunteers got up at 6:30 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm.”可知，志愿者早上6点30分起床，晚上11点30分就寝。因此他们应是早上6:30开始一天的活动，17小时后结束。故填seventeen/17。51根据“Life in Yuegong was busy.”可知，他们每天的生活很忙。故填busy。52根据“Growing food was their daily activity. Ther
30、e were more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit for them to grow and eat. They even ate insects in order to get protein (蛋白质).”可知，他们吃自己种植的蔬菜和水果，也吃昆虫以获取蛋白质。故填insects。53根据“They also recorded their body temperature, blood pressure and personal feelings every day.”可知，他们还每天记录自己体温、血压和个人感受。故填feelings。54根
31、据“Was living in the lab boring? No! With internet, volunteers could go online to read the news or watch TV shows. They also read books, wrote and even rode bikes.”可知，因为有网络、书籍和自行车，所以他们根本不会感到枯燥，空处前后句存在因果关系，应用so连接。故填so。55根据“The experiment could give scientists information that can be used to create bet
32、ter living areas for astronauts in space, Xinhua News Agency reported.”可知，这个实验能够为科学家提供信息，用来改进太空中宇航员的居住区。故填astronauts。2023年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考二模英语试题46off 47made/created 48controls 49Reasons/Causes 50Bring 51breathe 52Try 53senses 54closely 55favorite/favourite【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍有关自然的相关内容。46根据“getting close to na
33、ture can keep your mind away from your worries”可知，接近大自然可以让你的思想远离你的烦恼，take.off“远离”符合语境，故填off。47根据“Nature means the world around us that is not man-made”可知，自然意味着我们周围非人造的世界，故填made/created。48根据“Its a force and can control things like weather.”可知，它是一种力量，可以控制像天气这样的事情。故填controls。49根据“Why does nature make u
34、s feel good?”和表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是大自然让我们感觉良好的原因，故填Reasons/Causes。50根据“Spending time in nature makes our lives peaceful, joyful and wonderful.”可知，花时间在大自然中使我们的生活平静，快乐和精彩。即带给我们和平、快乐和精彩。故填Bring。51根据“such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain”可知，比如呼吸新鲜空气，听风吹在树上，
35、或者站在山上。故填breathe。52根据“Feeling closer to nature is easy.”可知，感觉更接近自然是很容易的，所以要试着接近自然。故填Try。53根据“We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses.”可知，无论在哪里，我们都可以用我们的感官与自然建立联系。故填senses。54根据“Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers.”可知，
36、试着仔细聆听鸟鸣，闻花香，感受指缝间的沙子。故填closely。55根据“Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best.”可知，画一幅画，给我们最喜欢的自然地方拍照。like.best“最喜欢”，相当于favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite/favourite。2023年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考二模英语试题58leave 59Besides 60number 61themselves 62which 63must 64stop 65effects 66Bone 67E
37、arth【导语】本文主要讲了神舟十三号航天员要离开空间站返回地球都需要做哪些准备以及失重环境对他们身体的影响。58根据第一段“Before they come back to Earth in mid-April,what needs to be done before leaving the space station?”可知本文主要讲了宇航员离开空间站之前需要做什么，leave“离开”，一般现在时中复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故填leave。59根据第二段“For astronauts in space, they need to pack both experimental（实验的）inf
38、ormation and samples（样品）and their personal belongings, so they can be further researched on the Earth.”可知除了他们的个人物品意外还需要“打包”实验信息和样本。besides“除之外（还）”，故填Besides。60根据第三段“The astronauts have to tidy up many objects,including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo （货物） spacecraft.”可知宇航员需要收集很多东西，比如天舟三号货运飞船上的货物，many与
39、a large number of同义。故填number。61根据第四段“Since the space station has no room service, no one helps the three astronauts to clean the house. They need to collect a great amount of waste.”可知，宇航员需要自己打扫房间，用反身代词表示自己。故填themselves。62根据第四段“The waste is then put into the orbital module（轨道舱）, and the orbital modu
40、le burns up as it re-enters Earths atmosphere.”可知这些废物被放入轨道舱，轨道舱在重新进入地球大气层时燃烧，定语从句先行词为物，用关系代词which。故填which。63根据第五段“The three members need to make sure some items, such as gym equipment, are fixed to the walls to keep them from floating.”可知，所有的东西必须正确地被固定。must“必须”。故填must。64根据第五段“The three members need
41、to make sure some items, such as gym equipment, are fixed to the walls to keep them from floating.”可知，所有的东西必须正确地被固定，以防止漂浮，keep.from与stop同义，to后跟动词原形。故填stop。65根据第六段“Astronauts experience microgravity（微重力） for long periods of time during their stays on the space station, which has an effect on their bo
42、dies.”可知这里主要讲了太空旅行中对人的身体的影响，effect“影响”，用可数名词复数。故填effects。66根据第六段“This includes a loss of fluid（体液）, muscle atrophy（萎缩）.Whats more, they lose bone.”可知第三个影响是失去骨骼。故填Bone。67根据最后一段“To make sure of their safe return, the three taikonauts have been doing physical exercises to train their muscles for the return to the Earth.”可知他们做体育锻炼是为了返回地球。故填Earth。8学科网（北京）股份有限公司